• Travel

    Why You Should Attend the University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS)

    The University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) is a premier global gathering designed for young leaders. Its for those passionate about humanitarian affairs, leadership, and social change. Organized annually by Humanitarian Affairs Asia, the symposium equips participants with the skills. They gain knowledge, and the inspiration needed to drive meaningful impact in their communities.

    Sarah at the conference
    Sarah at the conference

    Humanitarian Affairs Asia (HAA) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to empowering young leaders to drive positive social change. Based in Thailand, the organization focuses on youth leadership development, humanitarian initiatives, and global networking opportunities. Through flagship programs such as the University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) and the Global Model United Nations, HAA provides platforms for young people to engage in meaningful discussions, develop leadership skills, and take part in hands-on humanitarian projects.

    By fostering a spirit of service and social responsibility, the organization aims to inspire a new generation of compassionate leaders. Youths who are committed to addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.

    Whether you are a student or a young professional, attending USLS offers an unmatched opportunity to engage with world-class speaker. It was an opportunity for me to network with like-minded peers, and participate in hands-on humanitarian activities.

    Sarah at the United Nations Bangkok Building during the University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    United Nations Bangkok Building

    What Makes University Scholars Leadership Symposium a Must-Attend Event?

    A Unique Platform for Leadership Growth

    USLS is not just another conference—it is an immersive leadership experience designed to challenge and refine participants’ perspectives on humanitarian affairs. Through interactive sessions, leadership workshops, and community engagement projects, attendees develop the confidence and skills required to become catalysts for social change.

    Unparalleled Networking Opportunities

    With participants from over 80 countries, USLS brings together a diverse group of changemakers, scholars, professionals, and industry leaders. The symposium fosters cross-cultural exchange, allowing attendees to build lifelong friendships and partnerships with future leaders of humanitarian movements worldwide.

    World-Class Guest Speakers

    USLS consistently invites renowned thought leaders, diplomats, UN officials, and global influencers to share their insights on leadership and social impact. In past events, speakers have included Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, CEOs of major humanitarian organizations, and high-ranking UN representatives. Equally, successful entrepreneurs leading social enterprises, and motivational speakers with powerful life stories are in the invite list. These influential figures share their experiences, challenges, and strategies for creating lasting impact, leaving attendees inspired and empowered.

    Presenters at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Presenters at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium

    Hands-On Humanitarian Experience

    Unlike many leadership conferences that focus solely on theory, USLS incorporates practical engagement in humanitarian initiatives. Participants take part in on-the-ground projects, such as working with underserved communities, environmental conservation efforts, and social entrepreneurship challenges.

    A Prestigious Venue – The United Nations Center in Bangkok

    The 2018 symposium was scheduled to take place from August 6-9, in Bangkok, Thailand. The event was held at the United Nations Conference Center (UNCC) in Bangkok. Its an iconic venue where policymakers and world leaders regularly convene to discuss global issues.

    My Experience as a University Scholar Leadership Symposium Participant in August 2018

    In August 2018, I had the privilege of participating in USLS at the United Nations Conference Center in Bangkok. The four-day experience was truly transformative and left a lasting impact on my perspective toward leadership and humanitarian work.

    Interactive Leadership Workshops: These workshops challenged us to think critically about social issues. Also, I learned how to develop concrete action plans to create sustainable solutions. It wasn’t just about discussing problems; it was about taking action.

    Key Highlights of My 2018 University Scholar Leadership Symposium Journey

    Inspiring Keynotes: Listening to world-renowned speakers opened my eyes to the realities of global humanitarian work. One of the most impactful talks was from Francis Kong, One of the most respected business speakers in the Phillipines. He has been featured in many company leadership conferences, both here and abroad, as well as in 

    Networking with Future Leaders: Meeting like-minded individuals from different cultures and backgrounds was one of the best aspects of USLS. I made friendships that have lasted beyond the event, and I have stayed connected with fellow participants who are now leading amazing initiatives in their home countries. One of my most treasured friends from the University Scholar Leadership Symposium is Mrs. Consoh Kijo, a brave, smart and talented Kenyan-Australian who is inspirational humanitarian actions are provoking change globally.

    Sarah and other international scholars at the University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Sarah and other international scholars at the University Scholars Leadership Symposium

    UN Exposure: Having sessions inside the United Nations Center was an incredible experience. Walking through the halls where major international decisions are made gave me a deep sense of purpose and reinforced my belief in the importance of humanitarian work.

    What was enjoyable about this conference?

    Field Engagements: One of the most touching moments was visiting local communities in need. Instead of just discussing poverty and inequality in an air-conditioned hall, we went into the field and engaged with real people facing real struggles. This hands-on experience made the humanitarian issues we were discussing much more personal and urgent. We had a field trip where we took underpriviledged children to an amusement park. It was indeed a wow experience to wear the beautiful high quality t-shirts and ride the many rides around the park.

    Sarah at an amusement park in Bangkok
    Sarah at an amusement park in Bangkok

    Gift: During the symposium, Humanitarian Affairs Asia welcomed us with thoughtful gifts, including an official folder, a certificate of participation, a book, a pencil, and a badge, serving as meaningful souvenirs of our leadership journey.

    Gifts from Humanitarian Affairs Asia
    Gifts from Humanitarian Affairs Asia

    Cultural experience: We were fortunate to experience several cultural performances from different groups during the interludes between sessions. The most remarkable one I recall was the Thai group dance. Their style was simple yet beautiful. I especially admired their attire—it was vibrant and colorful.

    Thai cultural performance at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Thai cultural performance at the 2018 symposium.

    By the end of those four days, I left Bangkok feeling deeply motivated to contribute more actively to humanitarian work.

    Why You Should Apply for USLS 2025

    Attending USLS is not just about personal growth—it is about becoming part of a global movement for social good. If you are looking for an experience that will shape your career, expand your worldview, and inspire you to take action, then this symposium is perfect for you.

    Event Date: August 5-8, 2025
    Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    Who Can Apply? University students, young professionals, and individuals passionate about humanitarian work.

    Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be part of something bigger than yourself. If you’re ready to make an impact and grow as a leader, apply now for USLS 2025!

    For more information, visit: www.humanitarianaffairs.asia

    To read about more travel articles and things I did in Bangkok, check our my blog.

  • Godly Living Posts / Quotes

     How to count on God even on your worst day 

    Do you ever find yourself replaying past mistakes in your mind, wishing you had handled things differently? Here’s how you can count on God.


    I should have been kinder with my words…

    I keep falling short as a spouse, parent, or friend…
    Why am I still struggling with the same issues?

    It’s easy to think that if we just try harder, we’ll eventually overcome these struggles—that with enough effort, we’ll become more patient, more kind, or more loving.

    What if real, lasting change doesn’t come with trying harder… but with remembering one very powerful truth? 

    Look at what 2 Peter 1:5–9 tells us:

    “But also for this very reason, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love…. For he who lacks these things is shortsighted, even to blindness, and has forgotten that he was cleansed from his old sins.

    Did you catch that? When we forget we’ve been cleansed of our past sins, we become shortsighted. Thats is we are fixated on our own efforts and constantly aware of our weaknesses and shortcomings—and will lack all the good traits we want.

    But when we remember this truth—that our Lord Jesus bore our sins at the cross and rose again victorious, a declaration that we are completely forgiven in Him (Rom. 4:25)—we will begin to walk in the very qualities we long to see in our lives! 

    In other words, true and lasting transformation doesn’t come from striving, it comes from counting on our forgiveness in Christ.

    What should you do to count on God?

    So friend, the next time you find yourself dwelling on a mistake and trying to fix things on your own, take a moment to pause and remember: you have been completely forgiven

     When you do so, you’ll no longer rely on your own efforts to overcome your sins or mistakes. But on God’s grace to transform your thoughts, words, and actions from the inside out.

    The more you rest in this truth, the more you’ll experience His love, knowing how completely He has forgiven you. And as His love fills your heart, you’ll find yourself extending grace, forgiving freely, and loving others—because He first loved you. 

    To uncover more about this powerful truth, tune in to Pastor Prince’s latest sermon, Count On Your Forgiveness. Where he shares more about the importance of understanding our complete forgiveness in Christ! The full Gospel Partner episode will be released for free on March 6, 2025. In the meantime, you can simply sign up for a Gospel Partner subscription. You can purchase the sermon there.

    For similar encouragements like this, check out old articles here.

  • Travel

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra: A Cultural Gem Worth Experiencing

    In 2023, during my visit to Singapore, I had the chance to explore one of the country’s most revered cultural landmarks—the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO). Though I didn’t get to experience a live performance due to an unfortunate scheduling mismatch, the visit itself was nothing short of captivating. This iconic institution is a must-visit for tourists. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or just looking to soak in the city’s vibrant arts scene.

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra is more than just a musical group. It’s a cultural institution that has been enriching the city’s artistic landscape for decades.

    Founded in 1979, the orchestra has built a reputation for world-class performances, featuring both local talents and internationally renowned musicians.

    Where Does the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Perform?

    It performs primarily at the stunning Esplanade Concert Hall and the Victoria Concert Hall. These two architectural marvels add to the grandeur of the experience. The Victoria Concert Hall, where the SSO was originally based, is one of Singapore’s most historic buildings, dating back to 1905. It has undergone several renovations, including a major restoration in 2010, preserving its colonial-era charm while upgrading its facilities to modern standards.

    Singapore Symphony Orchestra booklet and prices
    Singapore Symphony Orchestra booklet and prices

    A Tourist’s Perspective on the Singapore Symphony Orchestra

    Though I couldn’t attend a performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra still felt like an immersive cultural experience.

    The friendly staff welcomed me when I walked into the magnificient edifice. They provided a beautifully designed, high-quality booklet showcasing all the performances for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. Just flipping through the pages gave me a sense of the orchestra’s dedication to excellence, Also, its diverse programming—from classical masterpieces to contemporary compositions and even film music concerts.

    How Much Does It Cost to Attend a Concert?

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra offers a range of ticket prices depending on the type of concert and seating selection. Standard tickets typically range from SGD 20 to SGD 100, while premium events or performances featuring renowned soloists can go higher.

    They also offer discounted prices for students and older citizens, making classical music more accessible to a broader audience.

    Who Has Performed with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra?

    Over the years, the SSO has hosted a lineup of exceptional musicians and conductors. Some notable past performers include:

    These internationally acclaimed artists have graced the SSO stage, making it one of Asia’s premier orchestras.

    Pages of the SSO booklet.
    Pages of the SSO booklet.

    What Makes the Singapore Symphony Orchestra a Must-Visit?

    Even if you’re not a die-hard classical music fan, visiting the SSO is a great way to appreciate Singapore’s thriving arts scene. The venue itself is stunning, offering an elegant ambiance that makes for a perfect evening out. Here’s why you should add it to your travel plans:

    • Breathtaking Architecture: The Esplanade Concert Hall, one of SSO’s primary venues, is an architectural masterpiece with impeccable acoustics.
    • World-Class Performances: The SSO’s concerts feature top-tier musicians and conductors from around the world.
    • A Glimpse into Singapore’s Arts Scene: Attending a concert (or even just visiting) gives insight into the country’s deep appreciation for music and the arts.
    • Souvenirs and Information: If you visit, be sure to pick up a program booklet like I did—it’s a beautiful keepsake and a great way to plan for a future concert experience.

    Why I Will Visit the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Again

    Although I missed out on a live performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra left a lasting impression. It’s a destination that blends history, culture, and the magic of music, making it a must-see for any traveler. Next time I’m in Singapore, I’ll be sure to check the schedule in advance—because this is one musical experience I don’t want to miss again!

    If you’re planning a trip to Singapore, don’t make the same mistake I did—book your tickets in advance and experience the magic of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra firsthand!

    For more detailed information on the SSO’s concert schedules, events, and educational programs, you can visit their official website at www.sso.org.sg, where you’ll find updates, ticket sales, and other resources.

    To discover more things to do in Singapore, feel free to scroll through other pages of my blog. I’ve shared various travel tips, hidden gems, and must-visit spots to help you plan an exciting and memorable trip to this vibrant city!

  • Uncategorized

    Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport, Togo – My Review

    Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (LFW) has played a crucial role in Togo’s aviation history and economic development. Originally built in the mid-20th century, the airport has undergone several expansions. Equally, many modernizations to accommodate increasing air traffic and meet international aviation standards. It was named after Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Togo’s former president, who ruled the country from 1967 to 2005.

    Over the years, the airport has transformed from a small regional hub into Togo’s primary international gateway. It connect Lomé to major cities in Africa, Europe, and beyond. A significant milestone in its development was the inauguration of a new terminal in 2016, which brought modern facilities, improved security measures, and a more efficient passenger experience.

    What’s perculiar about Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport?

    Today, Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is the home base of ASKY Airlines, a major West African carrier that connects multiple destinations across the continent. The airport is managed by the Togolese government and partners such as ASECNA (Agency for Aerial Navigation Safety in Africa and Madagascar), ensuring compliance with international aviation regulations.

    With its strategic location along West Africa’s coast, Togo’s Airport continues to serve as an important transit hub for travelers and cargo, supporting both tourism and trade in the region.

    My first time at Togo’s Airport was on a transit in 2021, during a trip to Ghana. As Togo’s main international gateway, I didn’t know what to expect, but I was pleasantly surprised by how modern and well-structured it was. While it may not compete with the world’s largest airports, it certainly delivers a functional and comfortable experience for travelers within West Africa. I used the airport several times in 2024 and was consistently impressed.

    Here’s my short review of what to expect.

    Main gate of Togo's airport
    Main gate of Togo’s airport

    Accessibility and Transportation around Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport

    One of the first things I appreciated was how conveniently located Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is. It is just about 5 kilometers from Lomé’s city center. This makes getting to and from the airport relatively easy.

    Taxis are the most common transport option, and I found them readily available outside the terminal.

    Some hotels also provide shuttle services, which is a great option for those who prefer a seamless transfer. For those who like to explore independently, car rental services are available.

    I paid my Airbnb host for a pick-up, so I didn’t get to experience any of the transport options myself. However, I inquired with a few locals, and their rates were slightly lower than the 10,000 West African francs I had paid my host.

    A Blend of Modernity and Simplicity

    Walking through the terminal, I could see that the airport had been designed with a touch of modernity while maintaining simplicity. The sleek architecture, bright lighting, and well-organized layout made navigation straightforward. Unlike some chaotic airports, where you feel lost the moment you enter, everything at Lome Airport is clearly marked.

    Facilities and Services at the Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport

    Though not as expansive as major international hubs, the airport offers essential facilities to make the travel experience pleasant:

    • Dining Options: There are a few cafes and snack bars where travelers can grab a quick bite. While the variety isn’t vast, the food was decent and fairly priced.
    • Shopping: Duty-free shops and small retail stores offer souvenirs, travel essentials, and other items for last-minute purchases. I really enjoyed the beautiful artwork displayed in the shops.
    • Banking Services: Currency exchange services and ATMs are available, making it easy to withdraw money if needed.
    • Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is offered in certain areas, but I found the connection somewhat inconsistent. Most of the time, I was able to browse and watch videos while waiting for my flights. Having a local SIM card definitely helps if you need reliable internet access. I will write another article about which netwrok to use.

    Check-In and Security Process

    Check-in at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is fairly straightforward, though I’d advise arriving early, especially during peak hours, as the process can sometimes be slow. Security checks are thorough but well-organized, ensuring a smooth flow of passengers. The airport staff was professional, and although not all of them spoke English fluently, a bit of patience and politeness went a long way.

    Sarah at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport in 2021
    Sarah at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport in 2021

    Lounge and Waiting Areas

    For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, the VIP lounge offers a quieter and more comfortable space to wait for flights. It provides comfortable seating, refreshments, and Wi-Fi, making it an excellent choice for those with long layovers. The general waiting areas, while functional, can get crowded during peak times, and seating can be limited.

    One thing I always look out for in airports is cleanliness, and Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport does a decent job in this regard. The main areas are generally clean, but restrooms sometimes need better maintenance, especially when the airport is busy.

    Baggage claim is usually smooth, though I did notice occasional delays. It’s always a good idea to keep essential items in your carry-on just in case.

    Final Thoughts

    Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is a well-maintained and efficient airport that serves Togo well. Its modern yet simple design makes it easy to navigate, and the essential facilities ensure a decent travel experience. While there are areas for improvement—such as more dining options, better Wi-Fi connectivity, and expanded waiting areas—the airport does a great job for its size.

    If you’re traveling through Lomé, expect a smooth and relatively hassle-free experience at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport, as long as you plan ahead and allow extra time during peak hours. Whether you’re visiting Togo or just passing through, this airport is a convenient and modern gateway to the region.

    If you’re unsure, you can check the airport’s website and Google reviews for more information.

    To explore more reviews of airports across Africa and Asia, check out my website for detailed insights.

  • Godly Living Posts / Quotes

    Jesus, Your City of Refuge

    God wants us to not just be safe, but to approach him at any time regardless of our numerous mistakes. Did you we have his protection. Your City of Refuge is a blessing from God to us.

    Read how Pastor Joseph Prince elaborates on this old testatment practice and see how it relates with us now.

    Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.

    Luke 23:34 KJV

    There is a teaching on the cities of refuge from the Old Testament that I believe will encourage you to take the Lord as your refuge and protector and run to Him.

    The Lord told Joshua that when the children of Israel entered the land of Canaan, they were to designate six cities of refuge. Back in those days, if someone unintentionally killed a person, the closest relative of the deceased had the legal right to avenge him.

    However, in His mercy, God appointed six cities and said, “Anyone who kills another person accidentally and unintentionally can run to one of these cities; they will be places of refuge from relatives seeking revenge for the person who was killed” (Josh. 20:3 NLT).

    The cities of refuge were designed for people who had committed unintentional manslaughter, not for those who had carried out premeditated homicide. Deuteronomy 19 explains this, stating: “If someone kills another person unintentionally, without previous hostility . . . the slayer may flee to one of the cities of refuge to live in safety” (vv. 4–5 NLT).

    The six cities of refuge are also a beautiful picture of our Lord Jesus, hidden for us to unveil. They are shadows that point to the substance—our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. In the Old Testament, He is concealed. In the New Testament, He is revealed.

    How is Jesus, Your City of Refuge

    At the cross, our Lord Jesus put all our sins, including the sin of crucifying Him, under the category of “unintentional” when He prayed, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34 KJV).

    He was not just referring to Israel or the Romans; all our sins nailed Jesus to the cross. He chose the nails and offered us complete forgiveness. Can you see how good and merciful our God is?

    Today, if you call upon the name of Jesus, you are qualified to run to Him and take Him as your city of refuge. Jesus is your city of refuge, and when you run to Him for refuge, the one seeking revenge (a picture of the devil) no longer has power over you.

    My friend, we were all sinners and the wages of sin is death (Rom. 6:23). Before the cross, the devil had the legal right to put a death sentence over your head. That was because of your sins. But the good news of the gospel is that Jesus took that death sentence at the cross. Also, in Christ we can receive His forgiveness and His protection. Hallelujah!

    For more inspirational devotionals like this, please check my blog regularly.

  • Refugee Rights Reports

    Latvia Refugees: Challenges and How to Help

    Latvia is a country in Northern Europe, bordering Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus, with a coastline along the Baltic Sea. It is a member of the European Union and NATO. Latvia is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, meaning it has legal obligations to protect refugees and asylum seekers. However, its implementation of refugee policies has faced criticism like many other coubtries. Its worthy to know there are many Latvia refugees.

    Accodring to ReliefWeb, as of May 21, 2024, approximately 55,175 refugees from Ukraine have applied for temporary protection or similar national protection schemes in Latvia.

    In 2023, Latvia experienced a significant increase in its refugee population, primarily due to the influx of individuals fleeing the conflict in Ukraine. The number of refugees rose from 705 in 2021 to 39,055 in 2022, and further to 45,761 in 2023.

    These figures highlight the substantial impact of the Ukrainian conflict on refugee movements into Latvia.

    Latvia has received refugees from various countries, including Belarus, Russia, and Syria. In 2020, 147 asylum seekers were registered. The government has committed to accepting 531 refugees from Italy and Greece over two years. However, many face challenges such as arbitrary detention and forced returns.

    How to Help Refugees in Latvia

    1. Support Local NGOs

    Organizations like the Red Cross provide food, shelter, and legal aid. Donations and volunteering help them continue their work.

    2. Advocate for Policy Changes

    Engage with policymakers to ensure fair treatment of refugees. Advocacy can lead to improved policies and rights.

    3. Raise Awareness

    Educate your community about the struggles refugees face in Latvia. Awareness fosters empathy and support.

    4. Offer Language and Integration Support

    Help refugees learn Latvian and understand local customs. This makes their integration smoother and increases opportunities.

    By supporting refugees in Latvia, individuals and communities can make a meaningful difference.

    Here are some links to learn more about refugees in other countries:

    These sources provide insights into refugee situations worldwide.

  • Godly Living Posts / Quotes

    Do you see yourself as one of those sinners or those saved?

    But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him.

    Romans 5:8–9

    God is a God of forgiveness. He knows you perfectly and still loves you perfectly. We are slaves to the idea that if someone sees our flaws, they won’t love us anymore. Well, while that may be true in human relationships, God is not like that.

    God sees all our imperfections, failings, and flaws on Jesus at the cross. Our sins and ugliness do not turn Him off. In fact, to Him they are occasions to demonstrate His grace and forgiveness through the blood of His Son, who has removed all our sins efficaciously at Calvary.

    So don’t be embarrassed about your flaws, mistakes, and imperfections. God knows your weaknesses better than you do, and He loves you just the same.

    His Word reminds us that Jesus is not someone “who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses.” Instead, Jesus was tempted in all points, yet He was without sin (Heb. 4:15).

    He understands every temptation and every trial that you are going through. He is not disappointed with you, and He is not waiting for you to live up to a set of dos and don’ts before He forgives and loves you.

    Here’s why you should believe you’re not one of those sinners

    The Bible says, “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him” (Rom. 5:8–9).

    Did you get that? When did God love you?

    That’s right, when you were still a sinner. Before you even knew Him, when you were still in sin, He already loved you. How much more today, when you have been cleansed by Jesus’ blood and made righteous!

    Having received Jesus’ righteousness, you are righteous forever. Even when you fall into sin, your sins don’t make you a sinner again.

    When you fall short today, you are still the righteousness of God. This is because your righteousness comes from Jesus.

    In the same way that a beautiful butterfly cannot morph back into a caterpillar, once you have been made righteous by the blood of Jesus, you cannot morph back into a sinner. Knowing your righteous identity in Him then gives you the power to overcome every sin, every addiction, and every bad habit!

    If you want to read more devotionals from Pastor Joseph Prince like this one, go here to read my old articles.

  • Travel

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport: Nigeria’s Aviation Hub

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) is the primary international airport serving Lagos, Nigeria, and one of the busiest airports in Africa. I was amazed by the sheer number of people moving in and out of the airport. The queues were far longer than I ever imagined seeing in Africa. There’s no doubt that Nigerians are among the most traveled people on the continent. 23,291 Google reviews excluding mine is the highest number I have seen within Africa throughut almost 15 countries of travel.

    Named after the former Nigerian military head of state, General Murtala Muhammed, this airport is a key gateway into Nigeria and plays a crucial role in the nation’s aviation sector.

    MMIA comprises two main terminals: the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. Each terminal has distinct characteristics and serves different purposes, catering to the diverse needs of travelers.

    Here’s my rather unusual airport experience and what you should expect if you’re planning a trip to Africa’s giant and most populous country.

    The International Terminal of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    The International Terminal of Murtala Muhammed Airport is dedicated to handling international flights, making it a bustling hub of activity for travelers arriving in or departing from Nigeria.

    The interior of Murtala Muhammed International Airport’s International Terminal features a modern yet functional design, with clean lines and a focus on practicality. While not overly ornate, the terminal is adorned with subtle decorative elements that reflect Nigerian culture, including wall art and murals showcasing vibrant African patterns and themes. The use of neutral tones and bright lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere, while digital displays and signage add a touch of modernity.

    Potted plants and strategically placed artwork offer splashes of greenery and color, providing a pleasant visual contrast within the bustling environment. I really liked the decorations.

    Sarah at the arrival section of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport
    Sarah at the arrival section of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    Check-in and Immigration

    The International Terminal is equipped with numerous check-in counters, advanced baggage handling systems, and efficient immigration services to facilitate smooth passenger processing. From the plane, the lines seemed endless, with numerous flights landing almost simultaneously. However, the contrast became striking as we approached immigration. The queue thinned out significantly, and the section for foreigners was almost empty. Perhaps it was because it was June, but I was surprised to see the large crowd gathered at the Nigerian line.

    During my 2024 trip, the immigration officers were fairly stern. The officer who attended to me appeared unsmiling and seemed annoyed that I didn’t know the exact location of my Airbnb, as though I were Nigerian. He granted me a one-month stay with an awkward reminder to respect the deadline. For Cameroonians, no visa is required to visit Nigeria, but when traveling by air, a passport is essential for an entry stamp.

    My check-in experience at this airport was the worst I’ve ever had in all my travels. However, since it involved the airline staff rather than the airport staff, I’ll save the details for another time. If you’re curious about the full story, keep an eye on my blog for an upcoming post—I promise it’s worth the read!

    Inside view of the departure section at the new Murtala Muhammed International Airport
    Inside view of the departure section at the new Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    What are the facilities at Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    Duty-Free Shopping and Dining: Passengers can enjoy a variety of duty-free shops offering a wide range of products. This includes items from luxury goods to local crafts. Additionally, there are numerous dining options, including restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets, catering to diverse culinary tastes. I didn’t buy much at the airport since I had already done most of my shopping at the market. The truth is, things are incredibly cheap at markets. I only picked up a few snacks from the provision store. To my surprise, it was relatively cheaper than what you’d find at many other airports.

    Lounge Areas: The terminal provides fairly comfortable lounge areas for passengers to relax while waiting for their flights. Some lounges offer premium services for first-class and business-class travelers. I was surprised to find that the seating in the departure section was fewer than I expected for such a large airport. The chairs were made of steel, similar to what you’d find at bus stations. I did spot one area with high-quality chairs. But for the most part, the departure section had large empty spaces mainly designed for movement, leaving the seating area quite sparse.

    Connectivity and Communication: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal, allowing passengers to stay connected. Business travelers can make use of well-equipped business centers to handle work-related tasks. That was the most surprising thing. I was able to download pictures, work and listen to sermons/music for several hours.

    What surprised me the most at MMIA?

    Transport and Accessibility: The International Terminal is well-connected to the city center through various transportation options, including taxis, and car rental services.

    However, taxis at the airport are very expensive. I asked a driver for the fare to a location just 15 minutes away, and he quoted me $15. I was shocked and hesitant to agree right away. While I was thinking it over, I overheard him telling his group of driver friends in Nigerian Pidgin English that I had said I didn’t want to pay. So none of them should accept my request. It was strange because that wasn’t true. He seemed to assume I was European or American, but I understood everything he said. I spent over an hour trying to order an Uber, but none of the drivers came to me. Even as they approached other clients.

    What did I do?

    After a long wait, I reluctantly asked an airport staff member—a lady—to help me order an Uber. That’s when she told me that Uber drivers weren’t allowed inside the airport. This is due to high airport fees and that airport drivers had warned them not to come in. The lady quoted the same price as the driver had but told me to wait. Within two minutes, she returned with one of the drivers who had agreed to take me for $9.

    Although I still thought it was a high price, I had no choice since it was almost 9 pm. And I didn’t want to risk traveling around Lagos at midnight. For nearly two hours, no one came to assist me, even though it was clear I was struggling. It was the most unwelcome I’ve ever felt in any country.

    My unsolicited advice is to arrange for someone to pick you up at the airport. Or be prepared to pay a hefty amount for airport taxis. Another option is to rent a car and have it delivered to you at the airport. However, relying on apps like Uber doesn’t seem to be a fair option. Unfortunately, it’s unlikely anyone will offer you a lift. So, if you don’t plan ahead, you might end up stranded like I did.

    What will shock you the most?

    At Murtala Muhammed International Airport Terminal 2 (MMIA2), the luggage trolleys are available for use, but they require a fee to be paid before you can take one. The process is relatively simple: passengers pay a small charge to unlock the trolley, which is not returned at the designated collection points once the luggage is loaded.

    This system helps ensure the trolleys are properly managed and encourages their return, one staff told me. While it might be an inconvenience for some, it’s a standard practice at certain airports, providing a more organized way of handling luggage.

    This was my first time encountering a fee for a trolley, and I was really shocked. I didn’t have Naira notes because I hadn’t taken my luggage out of the airport yet. I offered the staff my smallest bill of 10 USD, and he asked me to give it to him. When I converted the price he quoted, it barely amounted to 2 USD, so I refused to pay.

    While I was expressing my surprise, another staff member—a man—overheard me. I explained that I had two bags and really needed a trolley. He looked at me with sympathy and handed me double the amount they had requested, which I appreciated. I thanked him for his kindness. However, when I got to the luggage section, there were no trolleys available. It turns out that many Nigerians return with a lot of luggage, so all the trolleys were in use. I had to wait nearly 20 minutes for one to be returned before I could get one.

    What should you do?

    I’m sharing this twisted tale to remind you: either park light or exchange your money into Naira before heading to Nigeria, otherwise, you might end up embarrassed like I did.

    Some airports charge a fee to use trolleys, especially in Europe and Asia. For example, airports like London Heathrow and Frankfurt Airport require passengers to pay a small fee (usually a few euros or pounds) to use the luggage trolleys. This fee is often refunded when the trolley is returned to a designated area. While it’s not a widespread practice, it’s always a good idea to check ahead, especially if you’re traveling through larger international airports.

    The Nigerian case is different because the fee is non-refundable.

    Airlines and Destinations

    The International Terminal hosts a wide array of airlines, including major international carriers such as British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Delta Air Lines. It connects Lagos to numerous global destinations, including cities in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and other parts of Africa. This terminal is instrumental in facilitating international trade, tourism, and cultural exchange.

    Sarah infront of MMIA2
    Sarah infront of MMIA2

    The Domestic Terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    The Domestic Terminal, also known as MMA2 (Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 2), primarily handles domestic flights within Nigeria. This terminal plays a critical role in connecting Lagos with other major cities and regions across the country.

    Facilities and Services

    1. Check-in and Security: The Domestic Terminal features efficient check-in counters and robust security measures to ensure the safety and convenience of passengers.
    2. Retail and Dining: Similar to the International Terminal, MMA2 offers a variety of retail outlets and dining options. Passengers can shop for souvenirs, grab a quick bite, or enjoy a sit-down meal before their flights.
    3. Passenger Comfort: The terminal provides comfortable seating areas, charging stations, and other amenities to enhance the passenger experience. Lounges are available for passengers seeking additional comfort and services.
    4. Ground Transportation: MMA2 is easily accessible by road, with ample parking facilities and transportation options such as taxis and buses available for passengers traveling to and from the terminal.

    Airlines and Destinations

    The Domestic Terminal serves several Nigerian airlines, including Arik Air, Air Peace, Dana Air, and others. It connects Lagos to key cities such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, and Enugu, among others. This terminal is vital for domestic travel, supporting business activities, tourism, and family visits within Nigeria.

    Conclusion

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport, with its two distinct terminals, serves as a crucial aviation hub for both international and domestic travelers. The International Terminal facilitates global connectivity, while the Domestic Terminal ensures seamless travel within Nigeria. Together, they contribute significantly to the economic development and cultural exchange in the region. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, MMIA remains a key player in the country’s aviation landscape, striving to provide efficient and comfortable services to all its passengers.

  • Godly Living Posts / Quotes

    Do you know you are alive because of God?

    For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit.

    1 Peter 3:18

    Can I show you a beautiful picture of God’s love for you found in the story of Daniel? In Daniel’s case, the law of the land was violated and, in spite of his love for Daniel, the king had to carry out the law and punish Daniel. If he hadn’t, he would have been an unrighteous king.

    Now, imagine if someone came again a year later to accuse Daniel of this crime and asked for Daniel to be punished again, what would the king do? Would the king throw Daniel into the lions’ den again? No! Daniel had already been sentenced; he had already paid the price for his violation of the law.

    My dear friend, because our Lord Jesus has been punished on the cross in your place, the devil cannot come to the King and ask for you to be punished and thrown into the lions’ den. You see, your sins were forgiven not because the King simply decided to close an eye and let you off the hook. The King forgave your sins righteously after judging them in the body of our Lord Jesus Christ.

    Only God can keep us alive

    He who was completely without sin took your place and bore the full weight of the punishment for your sins (2 Cor. 5:21). ALL your sins have been legally and judicially judged at the cross. Because of His finished work, once you received the Lord Jesus into your heart, God’s justice and righteousness are on your side!

    Do you know how much God loves Jesus, His beloved Son and the apple of His eye? Then I pray that you will have a revelation of how much your Father in heaven loves YOU.

    To redeem you, God paid the price with the blood of His only Son. It must have been a most difficult decision for Him. None of us would ever fully comprehend what God experienced in sending His own beloved Son to the cross.

    We catch just a small glimpse of the torment that God suffered when we read about King Darius’s suffering. King Darius wanted to save Daniel, but he could not violate his own law.

    Similarly, God loves His Son, but He knew the only way to save us, who had violated the law, was to sacrifice His own Son, Jesus Christ. We are alive because of him. May this revelation of His amazing love and grace give you boldness to come freely to Him and find protection under His wings.

    My blog has more devotionals like this from Pastor Joseph Prince.

  • Travel

    Global Gathering Festival in Busan: A May Celebration of Culture

    Busan is a city that comes alive with festivals throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant culture and global appeal. From the colorful Global Gathering Festival, celebrating international cultures, to the renowned Busan International Film Festival in October, there’s always something exciting happening. Other highlights include the Busan Sea Festival, perfect for beach lovers. And the Gwangalli Eobang Festival, which celebrates the city’s fishing heritage. These events make Busan a must-visit destination for those looking to experience unique traditions, lively entertainment, and delicious food.

    The Global Gathering Festival in Busan is one of South Korea’s most vibrant annual events. Held every May, it’s a celebration of cultural diversity that brings the world to one city. I attended this incredible festival and can’t recommend it enough.

    The 2019 edition was particularly spectacular, attracting a record number of 10,000 visitors and featuring unforgettable highlights that left a lasting impression.

    Sarah wearing a mask at the Laru Park celebrating the Global Gathering Festival in Busan.
    Sarah wearing a mask at the Laru Park celebrating the Global Gathering Festival in Busan.

    Highlights of 2019 Global Gathering Festival

    Global Gathering 2019 included citizens of Busan, expats, ambassadors, and sister cities and held at APEC Naru Park on Sunday, May 19.

    The 14th edition of the festival offered an impressive lineup of events and activities:

    • International Performances: The main stage featured dazzling shows, including traditional dances from Africa, dynamic salsa performances, and mesmerizing K-pop acts, Asian countries
    • Cultural Booths: Over 60 booths represented countries worldwide, each offering unique activities, displays, and traditional clothing. I stopped by a few to read what they did and was given numerous free brochures and fliers. The European Chamber of Commerce in Korea and a host of foreign offices were present.
    • Global Food Village: A food lover’s paradise, the festival showcased dishes from every continent. I personally enjoyed Turkish kebabs, Korean fusion dishes, and a few snacks from some Asian countries.

    One standout moment from 2019 was the vibrant parade, where participants dressed in their country’s traditional attire, dancing and celebrating through the festival grounds.

    The Global Gathering Festival has something for all ages. In 2019, kids loved the interactive workshops, storytelling sessions, and international art corners. Adults joined cooking classes, cultural demonstrations, and even live music jam sessions.

    Check out some bright images from the festival here.

    Asian cultural group performances
    Asian cultural group performances

    Why Visit the Global Gathering Festival in Busan

    1. Celebrate Global Cultures: The festival brings together cultures from around the world, offering traditional performances, cultural booths, and interactive workshops that showcase diversity and unity.
    2. Taste International Cuisines: Food lovers can indulge in a variety of global dishes, from savory street food to unfamiliar desserts, all in one place.
    3. Enjoy Family-Friendly Activities: With live music, art sessions, and fun games for kids, the festival offers something exciting for visitors of all ages.

    Traditional dance at the Global Gathering Festival
    Traditional dance at the Global Gathering Festival

    Tips for Visiting

    • Arrive early to enjoy the full festival experience.
    • Dress comfortably and wear good walking shoes.
    • Bring cash for food, crafts, and souvenirs.

    Pre-dance performance
    Pre-dance performance

    The Global Gathering Festival in Busan is a cultural highlight of May. For me, the 2019 edition set a high standard with its incredible displays, performances, and food.

    If you’re in South Korea during May, don’t miss this vibrant celebration of global unity and fun!

    If you want to read about what happened in the past years, check out their website. Here’s the one for 2023.

    Discover the vibrant energy of other festivals and many more cultural gems through my blog! From festival highlights to travel tips, I share honest reviews and experiences to inspire your adventures. Dive into this post and explore the world with me—start reading now!