• Sarah at the rwanda airport
    Travel

    Rwanda travel tips

    February 12, 2023 - By 

    Rwanda has made remarkable progress in Africa’s journey of development. With its tidy streets and towering buildings in Kigali, there’s no question that it’s a destination worth exploring.

    Known as the land of a thousand hills, Rwanda showcases its steep hills across various regions, which is quite astonishing.

    While a lot of visitors come to Rwanda to witness the majestic mountain gorillas, there are also plenty of leisurely activities to enjoy in the heart of Kigali.

    This article outlines a few of those options.

    Inema arts gallery

    This cozy art haven boasts an array of artworks and can be found at KG 563 Street, Kacyiru Kigali.

    Founded by two brothers who are self-taught painters, this place has a mission to uncover the hidden potential of art in Rwanda.

    Having honed their skills since 2012, this gallery has become a must-visit spot for acquiring contemporary art in Kigali. The vivid paint colors might even catch you off guard, adorning items in the small yard and sprawling wall portraits indoors.

    I was particularly impressed to find dedicated sections showcasing artworks from other artists – what a wonderful way to foster togetherness!

    Whether you’re a tourist or a local Rwandan, you can explore modern and traditional African crafts here for free. I was truly taken aback by the one-of-a-kind abstract portraits and expressive mixed-media works that capture everyday scenes from African and Rwandan culture.

    Beyond visual art, they also host weekly dance performances, art-inspired yoga classes, gallery tours, and concerts.

    Unfortunately, I couldn’t partake in these activities as I hadn’t contacted them in advance. I recommend reaching out to the center directly to discover the options available during your visit.

    Official site: https://www.inemaartcenter.com/

    Sarah at Inema arts stadio

    Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-tourism Park

    Are you curious about eco-tourism? The Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park should definitely be on your list, even though it was still under construction during my visit in 2022. This project, known as NUWEP, is dedicated to revitalizing the Nyandungu area that had suffered from degradation. Its goal is to bring back native plant species and create habitats for both land and water creatures to restore biodiversity.

    The Nyandungu complex spreads across a vast 121.7 hectares of land.

    NUWEP has a vision to transform the Nyandungu wetland into a place for leisure and fun, in line with the City of Kigali Master Plan. It shows that safeguarding wetlands can benefit Kigali’s residents, Rwanda as a whole, and even tourists. When I visited, there was a spacious and attractive café and restaurant that provided a perfect view of the natural surroundings.

    Towards the back, they had set up picnic spots for people to relax outdoors. The expansive hills at the edge offered a one-of-a-kind panoramic sight accompanied by a refreshing breeze.

    This park showcases local and native trees, along with native vegetation. It supports a more diverse range of life forms compared to non-native species.

    Sarah at the eco-tourism park

    Rwanda Art Museum

    The Rwanda Art Museum stands as a treasure trove of both modern and traditional art, offering insights into Rwandan history as well.

    To my surprise, the guide revealed that this place was once the palace of the late former president, Juvénal Habyarimana.

    Despite being a few kilometers away from Kigali’s city center on KK 106 Street, the journey is well worth it. It holds a special place as one of Rwanda’s eight national history museums.

    This renowned museum officially opened its doors in May 2018. Inside, you can find various belongings of the former president and contemporary art pieces.

    For instance, I came across some well-preserved items the president had used.

    The museum beautifully showcases the diversity of local creativity and also features works by international artists. The collection comprises over 100 art pieces, spanning ceramics, sculptures, paintings, and experimental creations in various forms.

    I learned that there’s a section dedicated to the wreckage of the presidential jet that crashed on April 6, 1994, tragically resulting in the death of President Habyarimana. Other tourists mentioned that pieces of the Falcon 50 aircraft protrude from the grass like peaks. Personally, I chose not to witness that.

    Upon entering, you have the choice to explore both areas.

    During my visit in 2022, I found it noteworthy that photography was not allowed within the museum, which was a bit unusual.

    Official site: https://www.museum.gov.rw/index.php?id=74

    Sarah at the Rwanda president museum

    Kigali Convention Center

    Situated along Highway KN5, right next to the KG2 Roundabout, stands the highly regarded convention center.

    This hub is made up of four main components. First is the renowned 5-star Radisson Blu hotel. The building, standing six floors tall, features a distinctive curved design that showcases elegant architecture. With 292 rooms, it offers luxurious accommodations.

    Next, there’s a conference center with an impressive seating capacity of over 2600. It’s divided into smaller rooms, and I had the chance to tour around this architecturally distinct, round-shaped structure. The place is truly vast and modern in every aspect. The attention to detail, from the seating to the hallways, makes it an ideal setting for events and seminars. Many significant gatherings have taken place here, including the 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting, the 2016 African Union Summit, and the 2016 World Economic Forum for Africa.

    Another section is home to the Kigali Information Technology Park, offering 32,300 square meters of rentable office and retail spaces. Regrettably, I didn’t get a chance to explore this part.

    Lastly, there’s a museum located on the lower floor of the IT office park, but unfortunately, I didn’t have the opportunity to visit it.

    What surprised me was that the entire place was open to the public, allowing people to stroll around.

    While I found the five-star restaurant a bit pricey, I can certainly vouch for the comfortable and clean environment, which offers a perfect spot for some peaceful relaxation.

    One of the highlights was enjoying the evening sun in the small garden, where I could feel the gentle breeze rustling through the trees while admiring the street sculptures crafted from steel and cement.

    Sarah beside the Rwanda convention center

    Rwanda city tour

    Exploring the city is always a priority for me whenever I visit a new country.

    I love taking a city tour to discover different areas, soak in the sights, and experience the local culture.

    What left me utterly amazed during my time in Kigali was the impressive infrastructure – most streets were paved, smooth, and well-lit even at night.

    While the cost of transportation in Rwanda can be a bit higher, especially for taxis, I found that using a motorbike was a reasonable alternative.

    What truly caught my attention was the high level of organization among motorbike riders.

    They were required to wear specific jackets, and something that stood out to me was the mandatory use of helmets. Both the rider and the passenger had to wear helmets, as it was a legal requirement for everyone’s safety. This focus on safety was something unique I hadn’t seen in other African countries.

    Interestingly, bicycles were also a mode of transport in certain parts of the city. You could pay a bike rider to take you around, though it would naturally take longer. I didn’t personally try this, but I found the concept fascinating.

    In the heart of the main city and some prominent neighborhoods, I noticed city bus stops.

    These modern, spacious buses served as a means of connecting various parts of the city. I was initially intrigued by the idea of taking a ride on one, until a friend told me it could be challenging for someone who didn’t understand Kinyarwanda. Apparently, the buses only have maps and lack an announcer.

    This means you need to be familiar with the city to know exactly when to get off. I wasn’t keen on getting lost, especially in a place where English wasn’t widely spoken.

    My impression about the buses

    During my visit to the Nyabugogo intercity bus station, I was taken aback by the sight of smaller buses being utilized for journeys to other cities. To explore Nyanza city, I hopped onto a compact 30-seater bus.

    To my surprise, I later discovered that there were also inter-regional buses available.

    These larger buses traveled not just within Rwanda, but to neighboring countries like Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

    Intrigued by this option, I decided to take a 70-seater bus for my onward journey to Uganda. Our departure was at 9 pm, and by 7 am the following day, we had arrived in Kampala.

    Sarah riding a motorbike on the street of Kigali


    For those eager to explore additional destinations and seek information about activities in other countries, be sure to visit this link.

  • cambodia
    Travel

    What is remarkable in Mondulkiri- Cambodia

    February 3, 2023 - By 


    Cambodia boasts numerous marvels, making it a captivating destination for exploration.

    While Phnom Penh stands as a primary destination for many, the distant city of Mondulkiri offers a blend of enrichment and relaxation. It marked one of my most memorable journeys in 2018.

    This remote area undoubtedly leaves a lasting impression, much like it did for me.

    Within the city’s heart, remarkable monuments adorned with intricate carvings depicting Cambodian cultural visages grace the landscape. These monuments boast exceptional and distinctive designs.

    Personally, I found the warm weather delightful, despite its tendency to create a dry atmosphere.

    However, due to some roads lacking pavement, the dust stirred up by passing vehicles can be quite overwhelming.

    monuments

    Swim at the Bou Sra Cambodia waterfall


    Bou Sra stands as a waterfall often hailed as the most stunning in Mondulkiri. Situated on the outskirts of the city, it resides within the Pich Chenda district, approximately 43 kilometers northeast of Mondulkiri’s provincial hub, Sen Monorom. This captivating natural marvel unfolds in three distinct stages:

    First Stage: The initial tier of the waterfall measures between 8 to 12 meters in height and spans 15 meters in width during the rainy season. In the dry season, its width narrows slightly to 10 to 15 meters.

    Second Stage: Transitioning to the second stage, the waterfall escalates in height to reach 15 to 20 meters during the rainy season.

    The width extends to 20 meters in this period. In the dry season, its dimensions shift to 18 to 25 meters in height and 13 meters in width. This second stage is situated about 150 meters from the first stage.

    Third Stage: The third stage exhibits an even swifter waterfall flow than the preceding stage. Nestled within a dense forest, this stage lacks marked paths and is inhabited by potentially hazardous wildlife species.

    cambodia waterfal

    What else is beside the waterfall?

    The double-drop waterfall serves as both a relaxing bathing area and a picturesque picnic spot for locals and tourists alike. The upper tier of the waterfall stands at approximately 10 meters in height, while the lower level dramatically descends 25 meters into the gorge below. Personally, I found immense delight in dipping my feet into the cool, refreshing water.

    The panoramic vista from the waterfall’s zenith is truly breathtaking, presenting an ideal backdrop for avid photographers.

    Adjacent to this site lies the ethnic Phnong village known as Pichinda. As is customary near water bodies, small shops offer snacks for purchase.

    However, I suggest considering bringing your own food for a heartier meal. Some of these shops feature traditional Cambodian attire, bags, and artwork.

    For those inclined to try something adventurous like ziplining, the option is available at a reasonable cost and can add an extra layer of excitement to your visit.

    Visit a Cambodia black pepper farm


    Have you ever savored the taste of black pepper? This common ingredient finds its way into countless kitchens for culinary purposes.

    In case you’re unfamiliar, black pepper originates from a flowering vine belonging to the Piperaceae family.

    Its fruit, referred to as a peppercorn, is the prized yield, typically harvested, dried, and employed as a spice and flavor enhancer.

    The peppercorn itself is a drupe measuring around 5 mm in diameter. Adorned in dark red hues, it houses a solitary pepper seed within a stone casing.

    cambodia

    The farm excursion proved to be distinctive as it granted me insight into the cultivation of black pepper.

    The process of nurturing this seemingly modest spice spans extensive and labor-intensive stages, contributing to its elevated cost. As I progressed from the nurturing phase to the planting phase, I was intrigued to observe that black pepper stems from a creeping plant.

    This revelation indicated that farmers must undertake the demanding task of excavating holes and inserting lengthy wooden stakes prior to planting – a formidable endeavor indeed.

    Despite the arduous nature of cultivating this crop, the resultant profits are undoubtedly rewarding.

    Considering the global demand for this spice, there exists a promising potential to expand exports to numerous cities if managed efficiently.

    What made this farm particularly noteworthy was its ownership by a South Korean missionary family.

    Their commitment extends beyond agricultural pursuits, encompassing the care of abandoned children and aiding those in need through the generated proceeds. Operating under the banner of Mission Alliance of Cambodia, this family has invested in various economic ventures to sustain their missionary endeavors.

    Mushroom farm tour

    Mushrooms are a globally enjoyed culinary delight. While I’ve indulged in them multiple times, I never truly considered the intricacies of their cultivation.

    The process of mushroom farming unfolds within an enclosed tent that houses numerous logs.

    These logs are strategically arranged to facilitate the natural growth of mushrooms. Engaging in a tour of such a farm provided me with a valuable understanding of the cultivation methods involved.

    mushroom farm

    Arranging all the logs in a systematic manner facilitates the mushrooms’ abundant growth.

    The shelter shields them from direct sunlight, promoting their robust development.

    Within just a few months, the farm yields an abundance of mushroom plants ready for immediate harvest and sale.

    Cocoa farm tour

    Within Cambodia’s Mondulkiri province, picturesque hills and petite mountains adorn the landscape.

    Our journey led us along dusty and uneven roads, guiding us into the heart of a distant hill to relish the panoramic vista.

    The sensation of the wind brushing against my skin was invigorating as we ascended the cocoa farm hills.

    While I was cognizant of Cambodia’s tropical climate, the concept of cocoa thriving there hadn’t crossed my mind. Witnessing an expansive plantation of cocoa plants left me in awe and disbelief.

    cocoa farm

    Following the harvest, processors utilize the cocoa seeds to create cocoa powders, chocolate liquor, and blends of the two.

    These derivatives find extensive application in flavoring a wide range of food products and contributing to the taste of items resembling “chocolate.”

    They serve as foundational components for producing syrups, toppings, chocolate milk, prepared cake mixes, and pharmaceuticals.

    Eat at a Cambodia restaurant


    No visit is truly fulfilled without a stop at a Cambodian restaurant.

    Noodles, a quintessential Asian dietary element, find their place within the heart of soups.

    Having explored numerous Asian nations, I’ve come to the conclusion that Cambodian noodle soup stands as my personal favorite. Its distinct appeal lies in the skillfully seasoned meat, which imparts a remarkable flavor profile.

    cambodian restuarant

    The soup has a fair amount of salt, chili, and black pepper. I enjoyed the flavor of the diced green and white onions. Above all, the generous amount of beef left me chewing with delight.

    Hope kindergarten

    Education holds utmost importance for every child, even though each country boasts its own distinctive system.

    As a part of my journey, I had the privilege of visiting a local school.

    My choice was Hope Kindergarten, and the experience of interacting with these wonderful kids was truly gratifying.

    Cambodians are known for their warmth and hospitality, and I relished the opportunity to engage with the children.

    It was delightful to inquire about their school routines and witness their comfort in conversing with me using their basic English vocabulary.

    cambodia

    Explore the range of activities to enjoy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia by clicking here.

  • Tote bag with Tanzania inscription
    Travel

    6 Things that will surprise you in Tanzania

    January 29, 2023 - By 


    Tanzania stands out as one of Africa’s top tourist destinations, drawing crowds due to its remarkable wildlife and commitment to nature conservation. For decades, travelers have been flocking to this enchanting East African haven, eager to immerse themselves in authentic African experiences.

    Are you contemplating a journey to Tanzania? What better way to ready yourself than by uncovering the surprising facets that await?

    Curiosity drove me to seek that rare encounter as well. Thus, in 2022, I embarked on a month-long adventure, spanning three weeks, exploring various cities. As I journeyed through Arusha, Zanzibar, and Dar es Salaam, I encountered numerous astonishing sights.

    While these discoveries were essential and awe-inspiring, I couldn’t help but wish I had been privy to them before purchasing my plane ticket.

    1. Greetings and smiles on the street of Tanzania.

    In many parts of the world, genuine friendliness can be rare, but Tanzania is an exception. Here, greeting strangers on the street isn’t just a habit—it’s a way of life.

    The Swahili word “mambo” echoed everywhere, a simple yet warm invitation to connect. A friendly smile was hard to resist, and every time I stepped outside, I felt ready for engaging conversations. When I replied in English, most chats ended quickly, but when I used even a little Swahili, it was like opening the door to an endless dialogue.

    Many were curious about my nationality and eager to hear about my experiences in their country. Some exchanges were filled with more laughter and smiles than words, proving that friendliness goes beyond language.

    While Cameroon, my home country, is known for its warmth, Tanzania felt even more welcoming. People readily offered help, though a few tried to take advantage of my limited Swahili. My similar skin tone made it harder for locals to immediately recognize me as a foreigner, but as long as I had time, conversations flowed naturally.

    Sarah smiling with a Tanzanian woman

    2. What language do people in Tanzania

    Despite being classified as a bilingual nation where English and Swahili are widely used, my initial shock upon arriving in Tanzania was discovering that only a minority of people spoke fluent English.

    Contrary to expectations, the majority of Tanzanians were proficient solely in Swahili. This revelation left me taken aback on numerous occasions, as I struggled to ask questions and receive clear responses. In instances where vendors couldn’t comprehend my English inquiries, kind-hearted Tanzanian passersby, who had a grasp of English, often stepped in to translate.

    Although I had heard the advice to learn some Swahili before my journey, I didn’t heed it seriously. For those like me, who tend to trust everything on Wikipedia, this experience is a reminder to reassess that mindset.

    I found effective communication was primarily possible with my Airbnb or hotel hosts, although some of them also grappled with English proficiency.

    Despite Tanzania’s colonial history under British rule, it became evident that fluent English speakers were concentrated mainly in tourist areas.

    Tour guides, equipped with English skills, could facilitate smooth communication, yet their services often come with a hefty price tag for those seeking to explore with them.

    A rose inside a book

    An alternative could be making friends with local Tanzanians who can speak English. That was, it would be friendship assistance.

    3. Some women cracked stones to build houses

    IIn a neighborhood near the famous Coco Beach in Dar es Salaam, I stumbled upon a sight that left me completely astonished. A group of women, likely between 40 and 56 years old, were engaged in an incredibly demanding task.

    Seated on the ground beneath the relentless sun, they tirelessly hammered away at large stones, breaking them into smaller, uniform fragments. Their heavy hammers struck with a rhythmic precision, as if guided by an invisible measuring system. What amazed me even more was that each broken piece seemed nearly identical in shape.

    These carefully crushed stones were then gathered and packed into large, portable plastic bags. I soon learned that they were used for building fortifying walls, which perhaps explained the distinctive architecture of the surrounding homes.

    With the high cost of goods and rising living expenses, one might assume that these women were making a decent income. However, the sheer physical strain of their work—typically considered a man’s job—made their dedication all the more remarkable.

    The surprise on my face was unmistakable as I watched them in action. Seeing a woman engaged in such grueling labor was something I hadn’t expected. Yet, as I walked past, my initial shock gave way to deep admiration for their resilience and unwavering determination.

    4. The internet speed

    Another surprising aspect is the scarcity of Wi-Fi in many Airbnb accommodations. Even among the few listings that advertise internet access, the speed is often limited to basic browsing, making it challenging for those who rely on a stable connection.

    For digital nomads like myself, Tanzania might not be the most suitable destination for a long-term stay—at least not in budget-friendly accommodations—if maintaining consistent video calls is a priority.

    In some areas, internet connectivity can be both expensive and slow, posing a significant challenge for those with remote work demands.

    A lady working on a laptop using the internet

    Indeed, expensive hotels or flats will offer the possibility of a guaranteed, stable Wi-Fi connection. If you are a backpacker seeking under 20usd accommodations, it is unrealistic to expect consistent high-speed internet.

    5. Nature – trees in the city

    The Tanzanian government deserves commendation for its dedicated efforts in reforestation and forest preservation. Their commitment to environmental conservation is evident across the country, from the lush greenery in rural areas to the tree-lined streets in bustling cities.

    One of the most striking features of Tanzania’s landscape is the presence of towering, majestic trees, which provide much-needed shade, enhance air quality, and contribute to the overall beauty of urban and suburban areas. Even in major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, these trees stand as a testament to successful conservation policies.

    Beyond aesthetics, these green initiatives play a crucial role in combating deforestation, mitigating climate change, and preserving biodiversity. The government’s proactive stance on reforestation has also led to various tree-planting programs, involving local communities, schools, and environmental organizations, ensuring that future generations continue to enjoy Tanzania’s rich natural heritage.

    A big tree on the street in Tanzania

    Many streets were lined with towering ancient trees, their massive trunks and sprawling branches creating a natural canopy overhead. These majestic giants not only enhanced the beauty of the thoroughfares but also provided welcoming shade for vendors and pedestrians like myself, who enjoy leisurely strolls. Beneath their lush green canopies, the streets exuded a sense of warmth and tranquility, offering a peaceful retreat from the intense midday sun.

    As evening approached, these trees introduced a refreshing coolness to the air, making twilight walks an even more invigorating experience. Their sheer grandeur and enduring presence added an almost enchanting quality to Tanzania’s urban landscape, making each street feel like a harmonious blend of nature and city life.

    6. Cutest coins

    Currency serves as a distinctive emblem of each nation, with the shapes and intricacies of coins often capturing my fascination. As an avid collector of coins and banknotes during my travels, I’ve found these keepsakes to be precious souvenirs. Among the various Tanzanian coins, some stood out for their remarkable beauty.

    Yet, surprisingly, their practical use proved to be quite challenging.

    This struck me as odd, especially since not all coins shared the same level of careful craftsmanship. I couldn’t help but wonder why such meticulous effort was invested in only a select few, leaving me even more intrigued.

    Coins in Tanzania

    More things will surprise you based on where you go; please share your experiences in the comment section if you have been there before.

    For further insights into activities and experiences in different countries, explore this link.

  • bamburi haller park
    Travel

    Haller Park: Best Nature Wonder in Mombasa-Kenya

    January 24, 2023 - By 

    While Kenya boasts numerous captivating nature parks, the cosmopolitan coastal city of Mombasa may not initially appear as a tourist hotspot. However, if you’re planning a trip there, read on to discover the wonders of this renowned Haller park.

    Mombasa, with its expansive beaches for swimming, initially seemed to lack significant attractions for exploration. Internet searches for “what to do in Mombasa?” yielded limited exciting options.

    Residing in the vibrant Bamburi neighbourhood, I was eager to delve into Kenyan culture and embark on a city tour.

    One evening, as I strolled along the Bamburi main road, a banner caught my eye—Haller Park, with its designated visiting hours. Uncertain about what lay within, curiosity got the better of me, prompting a decision to step inside.

    What awaited me within the park’s bounds exceeded my expectations. Haller Park stands as a haven for diverse plant and animal species.

    Beyond its ecological significance, it also functions as a recreational haven. This transformation from a former quarry wasteland to an ecological oasis holds myriad treasures.

    As anticipated, entrance fees are nationality-dependent, reflecting Kenya’s commitment to nature preservation.

    The nation takes pride in its conservation efforts, inviting foreigners to explore their initiatives while simultaneously educating locals on the importance of investing in environmental protection.

    What is the origin of Haller park?

    Upon entering, I learned that the park bears the name of Rene Haller, a Swiss individual who served as the garden department manager for a cement company.

    His initial task was to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the area. However, in the 1970s, Haller’s endeavors took a more ambitious turn as he undertook a reforestation initiative, courageously introducing various plants.

    While a handful struggled to adapt to the harsh limestone desert soil, others thrived, eventually giving rise to a haven for endangered plant species.

    Over the years, this endeavor led to the planting of more than 180 indigenous trees and shrubs, shaping the sanctuary we witness today.

    park

    Below, I will present a selection of animals that have been introduced to the park.

    After the passage of several years, the park has evolved into a vibrant habitat, offering a captivating array of life forms that make for a delightful and leisurely day of observation.

    What to do in Haller Park?

    Welcomed at the exceptionally traditionally designed reception hall inside the park, there are tour guides ready to take groups of visitors around.

    1. Giraffe Feeding

    Within the park, an enclave is home to the world’s tallest land mammal, the giraffes. These graceful creatures roamed freely, approaching humans solely during their meal times.

    Designated feeding hours punctuate the park’s routine. During these intervals, visitors have the unique opportunity to present food on their palms, which the giraffes adeptly pluck using their distinctive tongues.

    For me, this encounter marked the closest I’d ever been to these magnificent giants.

    Anticipating the giraffes’ stature, the park has erected a tall, bridge-like terrace alongside a small hill. This wooden platform allows visitors to purchase specially crafted giraffe food from the staff and offer it directly to the towering animals.

    As visitors extend open palms, the giraffes draw near, their long tongues extending to collect the morsels.

    This interaction leaves behind traces of saliva on the outstretched palms, an extraordinary and slightly amusing hallmark of their close encounter.

    People feeding giraffes at the park

    It was enjoyable to watch, but I wasn’t courageous to dare. Many visitors, including children, had fun taking turns with their families, making everyone smile.

    2. Monkeys

    Throughout the park, a bustling population of monkeys frolics, leaping from tree branch to tree branch as if engaged in animated conversations.

    These agile creatures traverse the pathways, swift to sprint away at the slightest hint of danger. Remarkably, they appear to comprise the most prominent animal population within the park’s confines.

    The guides, addressing our group of twelve, issued a cautionary note: to avoid displaying our snacks, as the monkeys were prone to swiftly snatch them if they spotted the tempting morsels.

    Monkeys at Haller park
    monkey, entry pass, tour guide

    Amid our group, one member seemed to disregard the advice. Carrying a box of cookies as we strolled, he unwittingly caught the attention of the monkeys.

    In an instant, they pounced from the trees, deftly snatching the box from his grasp despite his determined hold.

    In a matter of moments, the scene transformed. A mere two minutes later, a swarm of over ten monkeys descended upon the scene, vying for bites and engaging in lively scuffles over the treat.

    The spectacle left our entire group in fits of laughter and awe. I had never before contemplated that monkeys possessed a penchant for sugary indulgences.

    3. Crocodile sanctuary


    As is typical in marshy environments, a dedicated area within the park was reserved exclusively for crocodiles.

    Enclosed by sturdy barbed wire fences adorned with distance markers, this section stood as a secure habitat for these reptiles.

    The guide provided enlightening insights into the crocodiles’ history and the meticulous care undertaken to maintain their well-being.

    crocodile

    It was fascinating to learn that crocodile eggs are edible by humans.

    Kenya claims to be housing one of the few yellow albino crocodiles worldwide.

    4. Fish-pond

    Towards another corner of the park, expansive fishponds came into view.

    These deep, pool-like structures were equipped with taps, ensuring a continuous supply of water to sustain the diverse fish species residing within.

    The environment provided an ideal sanctuary for the fish, evident in their contented swimming within these aquatic haven

    fish pond

    5. Hippo, buffalo, oryx, and warthog

    As we strolled alongside the sizable pond, a captivating sight unfolded before us—two hippos luxuriating in the balmy weather. Submerged in the water, most of their massive bodies remained concealed, making it challenging to glimpse their faces.

    Near the edge of the small body of water, the imposing presence of a giant African buffalo caught our attention.

    Leisurely indulging in the surrounding grass, it ambled along the bank.

    A defining feature of this buffalo was its impressive set of large horns, adding to its majestic aura.

    Park animals

    Prominently displayed were the lengthy horns of the oryx, accentuating its strikingly radiant, bright brown body that seemed to gleam under the scorching sun.

    A peculiar sight that caught our attention was the warthog, characterized by its uniquely rounded horns, standing out amidst the diverse array of creatures.

    6. Haller park butterfly sanctuary and tortoise

    Kenyans proudly highlight their adeptness in butterfly conservation, a claim I initially doubted until my visit to a sprawling section within the park entirely dedicated to these delicate creatures.

    Enclosed spaces host plants that serve as habitats for the butterflies.

    This area functions as a nursery, nurturing them from pupae to their mature adult forms.

    The vivid array of colors adorned by most of these butterflies was nothing short of vibrant and brilliant.

    Haller park tortoise

    The final and undoubtedly captivating highlight was the presence of the colossal tortoises.

    Their sheer size and age appeared to contribute to their leisurely pace, a characteristic that was fascinating to witness.

    Visitors had the unique opportunity to touch these creatures, with the guides asserting that they ranked among the planet’s oldest inhabitants.

    The compilation provided above offers a condensed preview of the park’s offerings.

    However, embarking on the one-and-a-half-hour expedition through this expansive park is truly a valuable journey that imparts a meaningful lesson in nature.

    Additional travel articles can be found by following this link.

  • Christmas title
    Travel

    How Christmas is celebrated in Cameroon

    December 28, 2022 - By 

    Cameroon stands as a vibrant tapestry of multiculturalism, a reality that finds expression in its diverse celebrations of Christmas.

    The distinct observance of this festive season is intricately woven into the religious fabric of the nation, reflecting its religious diversity.

    The religious landscape of Cameroon paints a variegated picture of faiths.

    The Islamic populace encompasses various sects, including Sufis, Salafis, Shias, and non-denominational Muslims. Christianity claims a majority, comprising 70.7% of the population, with Catholicism and Protestantism constituting significant branches at 38.3% and 25.5% respectively.

    Islam represents 24.4%, while smaller fractions identify with folk traditions or none at all, each contributing to the intricate spiritual mosaic.

    Amidst this rich religious milieu, the exuberance of Christmas resonates predominantly among Christians.

    Their celebrations are marked by a joyful fervor, often spanning the entire month of December, embracing weddings and familial gatherings.

    What does the government do regarding religious freedom?

    Remarkably, Cameroon’s government has fostered religious equity by declaring public holidays that transcend faith boundaries.

    A compelling example of this is the national holiday status bestowed upon Christmas, cherished by Christians, and reciprocally extended to Muslims during EID and Ramadan feasts.

    This inclusive approach underscores the nation’s commitment to unity and respect for diverse beliefs.

    The essence of these festive occasions transcends religious lines, encompassing a spirit of communal sharing.

    During religious feasts, the practice of inviting neighbors to partake in the celebrations is commonplace.

    A considerate nod is given to dietary preferences; Christians abstain from pork to accommodate their Muslim friends, while relishing in the enjoyment of Ramadan’s lamb and beef offerings.

    Beneath the surface of these grand festivities lies a common thread—both Muslims and Christians seize these moments to indulge in abundant feasting and conviviality.

    1. Christmas activities

    In Cameroon, Christmas holds a special place for Christians as it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.

    The anticipation builds as churches begin preparing and announcing events as early as December’s start.

    A standout event is the Christmas Carol night service on December 24th, Christmas Eve. Commencing around 6 or 7 pm, the service varies in duration—some concluding by 9 pm, while others extend into the night. Choirs take center stage, serenading with numerous songs celebrating Jesus’ birth.

    The focus is on the music rather than lengthy sermons. As the service concludes, attendees exchange warm wishes, filling the air with festive melodies.

    Come Christmas Day, regardless of the day’s designation, churches host a service dedicated to the significance of Jesus’ birth, drawing lessons from the Bible.

    A choir singing christmas songs

    Joy pervades the air, evident in extended singing and dancing, often stretching praise time beyond the usual 15 minutes to a jubilant half-hour.

    Post-service, the celebrations continue as Christians gather with loved ones, either at home or rented venues, to revel in shared meals, conversations, and laughter.

    As someone ingrained in church choirs, the magic of singing, especially during the Christmas season, is a source of immeasurable joy.

    On the other hand, for some non-believing adults, going to nightclubs and bars in the evening is a must. They spend a lot of money drinking, singing, and dancing all night. Several people end up drunk.

    2. Food and snacks

    Cameroon’s multicultural essence finds expression even in its cuisine.

    Remarkably, there’s no single national dish; rather, its 300-plus tribal groups contribute two or three distinct traditional meals.

    Consequently, the country boasts a mosaic of over 500 traditional culinary delights.

    During the festive season, particularly Christmas, a departure from intricate traditional dishes is observed.

    The day’s significance likely accounts for this shift, as people opt for convenience over time-consuming cooking.

    Chocolate cake, a bowl of chin chin and friend peanut
    Chocolate cake, a bowl of chin chin and friend peanut

    A prevalent choice is the pairing of rice and chicken sauce, effectively emerging as a de facto Christmas meal in numerous households.

    When it comes to snacks, the landscape is equally diverse. Many opt for fried treats from roadside vendors or whip up their own at home through frying or baking. A notable favorite is “chin chin,” a fried dough blend comprising flour, eggs, butter, sugar, nutmeg, and baking powder.

    Another cherished nibble involves peanuts, often referred to as groundnuts.

    In this culinary tapestry, Cameroon’s cultural richness is preserved in every bite.

    3. Christmas Clothing

    In Cameroon, the tradition of gift exchange, as commonly seen by parceled presents beneath a Christmas tree, doesn’t hold sway.

    Instead, a distinct practice takes shape. For children aged 1 to 15, parents often procure new clothes, shoes, and handbags.

    This gesture embodies the festive spirit, ensuring young ones are adorned in fresh attire.

    As the years progress, a transition occurs. Between the ages of 16 and 20, parents might opt to offer monetary gifts.

    This trend continues, albeit in evolving forms, as young adults reach milestones. By the time individuals reach around 22 years, a significant number are graduating from universities and embarking on careers, some venturing into entrepreneurship.

    African people wearing African ankara clothes
    African people wearing African ankara clothes

    Interestingly, the onus reverses. Parents, regardless of their children’s occupation, anticipate receiving gifts during Christmas.

    This cultural custom extends from young adulthood well into the later stages of life.

    Whether it’s sending money or procuring essentials like food and clothing, this practice becomes an ingrained obligation, fostering a sense of reciprocity and familial connection throughout the festive season and beyond.

    4. Decoration

    In Cameroon, the tradition of elaborate home decorations with Christmas trees and wreaths is not widespread.

    While a few individuals opt for artificial trees adorned with lights and minimal ornaments, others choose to gather natural pine trees.

    Notably, extensive front door decorations are rare. Those who do engage in decorating tend to place their trees indoors, specifically in their living rooms.

    Surprisingly, local neighborhoods and streets are sparsely adorned, with a scarcity of festive embellishments.

    The responsibility of public decorations falls on the government and city councils. Notably, these entities purchase Christmas lights, which are then used to adorn significant intersections in major cities.

    Christmas tree and decoration

    The capital city, Yaoundé, experiences a vibrant transformation during the season.

    The city center comes alive with an array of colors after dark, serving as a picturesque backdrop for public photography.

    While some larger stores and malls amplify the festive spirit by playing Christmas songs at high volume, the tradition of playing these tunes within homes remains limited.

    In a similar vein, many banks take part in the celebrations by featuring Christmas trees and lighting in their main halls.

    5. After Christmas

    On the 26th of December, known as “Boxing Day,” a distinctive camaraderie envelops Cameroon. Nearly 90 percent of the populace indulges in the remnants of their Christmas feasts. This cultural custom intertwines with the tradition of journeying to kinfolk’s homes, fostering extended conversations and cherished connections.

    The day unfolds in diverse ways. While some gravitate toward clubs, immersing themselves in conviviality and libations, others embrace tranquility. Families might opt for beach outings or unwind right in front of their abodes.

    People at the beach

    In my adult years, my personal Boxing Day celebration involves a simpler yet fulfilling approach.

    I find solace in movies, creating a cozy cocoon for myself while savoring the delectable remains of Christmas Day.

    6. When is the Christmas season?

    Cameroon experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season, characterized by sunshine, and the rainy season with daily downpours.

    These seasonal shifts occur uniquely across the country’s regions. While the South West region encounters heavy rains from May to September, the Central region remains in its dry season.

    December through March stands as the hottest and sunniest months nationwide, shaping the backdrop for outdoor Christmas celebrations.

    Those residing by the Atlantic Ocean gravitate toward the beach, resulting in bustling and crowded shores. Amid the festivities, vendors peddle Christmas toys and snacks, adding to the jovial atmosphere.

    A ubiquitous street delight is barbecued fish—whole fish grilled and savored with zesty chili pepper sauce and fried plantains.

    Some opt for a twist, pairing it with mayonnaise and bobolo, a fermented cassava dish. For those distant from the coast, swimming pools beckon. Large hotels with open pools charge a fee for access, attracting swimmers and relaxation seekers alike.

    Personal preferences vary; some orchestrate games in open fields, while others opt for amusement parks.

    These vibrant venues resonate with lively music and captivating attractions, drawing children in with a nominal entry fee of around 200-500 FRS (less than a dollar).

    Parents often equip their children with pocket money, and memories of resourceful saving as young teenagers are cherished.

    Throughout these locales, vendors line the roads, offering an array of refreshments—from drinks to snacks, bread, and sweets.

    This abundance ensures a day brimming with indulgence and delight.

    Do Cameroonian children know about Santa Claus?

    Belief in Santa Claus isn’t common among Cameroonian children. While some might have encountered the concept through movies, they don’t anticipate gifts from him or engage in letter-writing traditions.

    Certain schools, however, orchestrate end-of-year celebrations where a teacher or hired individual dons Santa attire to distribute gifts.

    Parents contribute funds, and the presents, often uniform, range from stationery to toys. The element of surprise reigns, diverging from the customary notion of good behavior garnering gifts.

    Santa claus skiing
    Santa claus skiing

    Notably, Christmas celebrations in Cameroonian homes can deviate from the described norm.

    Feel free to share your country’s Christmas traditions in the comments below.

    Merry Christmas

    Please click this link to read more articles about Cameroon and other countries.

  • Cameroon independence monument
    Travel

    Exploring Cameroon: A Journey of Diverse Beauty and Adventure

    December 8, 2022 - By 

    Did you realize that a trip to Cameroon is akin to exploring the vast continent of Africa itself?

    This unique nation encompasses a bit of everything that you’d find across various African countries, earning it the nickname “Africa in miniature.”

    Cameroon stands out due to its remarkable blend of diverse cultures, languages, and geographical landscapes.

    Let’s delve into the captivating attractions that make Cameroon a sought-after destination for tourism.

    1. Relax at Cameroon beaches

    Cameroon’s coastline is adorned with beaches of various hues, a phenomenon that raises intriguing questions.

    How can the same ocean that fringes the country offer sands of different colors along its shores? The answer remains a mystery.

    Hailing from the coastal city of Limbe in the South West, I must agree with both tourists and fellow Cameroonians that the light brown-sand beach in Kribi holds a unique charm. Often referred to as the “Cameroon Riviera,” this beach attracts a constant stream of visitors every weekend.

    Sarah at beaches in Cameroon

    Douala, the economic capital, also boasts a beach. Historically, it served as a significant point of entry for colonial rulers.

    Today, it functions as a vital seaport facilitating the movement of goods for both imports and exports.

    Strolling along these shores, one can’t help but relish the soothing touch of the sand and the rhythmic waves.

    Another common sight across these beaches is the presence of seaside vendors. These people expertly grill an array of seafood such as fish, shrimp, and crabs.

    For Cameroonians, a trip to the beach is incomplete without savoring the taste of the renowned “burning fish” – grilled fish, a local delicacy.

    It is often served alongside fried ripe plantains, bobolo (fermented cassava), accompanied by zesty chili pepper sauce and creamy mayonnaise.

    The prices may vary based on portion size, but indulging in this culinary experience is a must to truly immerse in the Cameroonian way of life.


    2. Hike through the desert

    I have yet to explore a destination in the Far Northern region of Cameroon.

    Friends who have ventured there describe an environment defined by scorching heat and humidity, a testament to its desert-like attributes during the dry season.

    This area is nestled within the Sahel, the semi-arid belt that flanks the expansive Sahara Desert.

    Inhabitants of this region are predominantly cattle herders, resulting in beef being a staple of their diets.

    People at the desert

    For those with a penchant for venturing into arid landscapes with challenging humidity, the tranquil aura of the desert and the embrace of the sun’s warmth could offer a distinctive adventure worth experiencing.



    3. Climb Cameroon mountains 



    Cameroon has several mountains and hills around the country, but the Fako Mountain (the tallest in West Africa) remains the most beautiful hiking spot for hundreds of tourists yearly. 

    Standing atop the mountain’s summit evokes a sense of accomplishing a lifetime goal. Enthusiastic climbers will relish ascending the steep slopes while capturing the beauty of unique flowers through their lenses.

    But be prepared for the chilly temperatures that await you.

    Each February, a significant event unfolds: the International Mount Cameroon Race of Hope. This race welcomes participants from all walks of life—both Cameroonians and foreigners alike.

    Cameroon mountain

    Cameroon mountain

    As the clock strikes 6 am, runners gather along the Molyko stadium main road in Buea, ready to embark on their journey to the mountain’s peak.

    The challenge lies in making it to the top and back in the shortest time possible, with the swiftest individual earning the prestigious title of winner.

    Notably, the competition features distinct categories for different genders.

    The top three male finishers and the top three female finishers are recognized separately. This event acts as a unifying force, bringing together a diverse crowd and injecting vibrancy into the city’s streets as street food and various items are bought and sold by many in attendance.



    4. Explore the rainforests


    Cameroon’s rainforests serve as rich reservoirs of biodiversity, housing an abundance of plant and tree species, along with a plethora of other living organisms.

    The lush density of the forests, accompanied by the melodious symphony of birdsongs echoing through the trees, offers a serene haven for those who cherish the wonders of nature.

    Whether you venture into the rainforests of the Bertoua region or explore those in the South West, you’ll find captivating sights in every corner of the country. Indeed, Cameroon boasts extensive and untapped forested areas.

    Cameroon rainforests

    Regarding the utilization of timber and wood resources, both the government and the people of Cameroon reap substantial benefits.

    The government engages in exporting timber to other nations, while many individuals, seeking alternatives to costly cement, construct homes using wood.

    This symbiotic relationship with the forests sustains a valuable economic and cultural thread within Cameroon.

    5. See wildlife at the savannah


    Cameroon’s vast savannahs offer an ideal setting for captivating safari tours. Explorers seeking a firsthand encounter with diverse animal species will relish the opportunity to explore these vibrant landscapes.

    Within Cameroon’s savannahs, a rich tapestry of wildlife awaits, featuring an array of remarkable creatures such as lions, tigers, elephants, and graceful antelopes.

    Embarking on a safari adventure here promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the animal kingdom.

    Lion and giraffe at the national park

    The Waza national park is home to many of these animals.


    Despite the current challenges posed by political instability, the North and Extreme North regions of Cameroon were previously cherished destinations for safari enthusiasts.

    These areas used to be vibrant hotspots for safari lovers, offering thrilling opportunities to witness a diverse array of wildlife and experience the untamed beauty of nature.

    You will see more than I wrote. Why not come visit with an open mind?

    Welcome to Cameroon.

    Here are additional activities to enjoy in Cameroon.

  • Travel

    4 things to do in Kigali, Rwanda

    November 28, 2022 - By 


    Nestled within Africa, Kigali emerges as a gem among its cities, a testament to Rwanda’s remarkable journey of development. The allure of this urban oasis is undeniable, offering a myriad of experiences that cater to diverse preferences and tastes.

    When venturing into Kigali, your itinerary finds its unique rhythm, tailored to your touring inclinations. The city’s tapestry is woven with attractions that promise to captivate. As a first-time traveler to this enchanting land, you might find yourself uncertain about where to begin.

    Drawing from my own experience exploring this vibrant metropolis, I am eager to share insights and recommendations that span a spectrum of activities. Whether you are an aficionado of study or an advocate of leisure, the offerings in Kigali are as diverse as they are engaging.

    From culturally enriched sites to tranquil havens, the city extends an open invitation for exploration. Each locale carries its own story, waiting to be embraced by your curiosity and interest. And if the pursuit of reading is a cherished hobby of yours, Kigali graciously unfolds its pages of possibilities.

    I’m genuinely curious to learn about your reflections and impressions, especially if the world of literature resonates with your soul. Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences, for in the exchange of insights, we illuminate the beauty and depth that Kigali offers to all who seek its embrace.

    1. Kigali Public Library

    On the way to one of my adventurous tours around the town, I saw the Kigali Public Library.

    Swiftly, I motioned to the bike driver to halt and disembarked, my curiosity piqued by the allure of the colossal structure before me. With a change of heart, I resolved to uncover the treasures concealed within its grand walls. The edifice stood in grandeur, comprising three expansive levels that housed an expanse of literary wonders. Countless volumes were meticulously arranged upon sprawling shelves, each adorned with distinctive labels to guide the reader’s exploration.

    To my pleasant surprise, the receptionist’s response held no mention of payment, an unexpected generosity that left me momentarily stunned. Despite having informed her of my status as a foreign visitor, she simply offered me directions, her kindness guiding me to the section that held the Christian literature I had expressed interest in.

    In this awe-inspiring abode of knowledge, I found myself surrounded by an ocean of wisdom captured within ink and paper. The absence of a monetary transaction emphasized the sanctity of learning and sharing, encapsulating the essence of education unburdened by material exchange.

    As I delved into the world of words that stretched before me, I was reminded that true treasures reside not solely in the pages of books, but also in the generosity of souls and the shared pursuit of knowledge. This unexpected encounter resonates as a testament to the universal language of learning that transcends borders and backgrounds, reminding us that the thirst for wisdom unites us all.

    What did I do in the library?

    In my confusion, I saw a book that seemed like a children’s book. It was hard to decide what to read from the several books. This book had huge pages with bolded illustrations. The title was attractive, and I am glad I took a short read. Authored by Jill Johnstone, You can change the world is a book designed to encourage children to pray.

    While suitable for adults as well, the book primarily revolved around portraying the stories and lifestyles of children and various people spanning continents. Jill meticulously employed alphabet letters to compile a comprehensive list of countries, embarking on extensive research to glean insights about Christians across the globe.

    The book vividly painted scenes of Christian individuals facing persecution or belonging to vulnerable groups, where Jill believed the message of Christ was essential.

    Delving into their cultural practices, often at odds with the gospel, she also provided prayer topics for consideration. The core purpose was to educate children about diverse ways of life and how they could contribute, particularly by expressing love through prayers.

    Sarah infront of the National public library in Rwanda
    Sarah infront of the National public library in Rwanda

    Why is the book relevant?

    I found this book exceptional and spiritually educative, especially for this generation, as children in different countries don’t know how to appreciate other children’s situations, largely due to ignorance.

    You might agree with Jill and me that knowing what God expects us to do and what others are going through in other countries is the best way to live a prayerful Christian life.

    I felt motivated to recommend every parent to get this for their children. Christian parents, this is a way to raise your children in light of God’s word. This book is a guide to educating children on how to be empathic and grateful.

    Sometimes, they might think life ends only in the comfort of their homes, but there is more in other countries that other children don’t have.

    I believe for the next generation to live peaceful lives and stable families, they need to recognize their need for Christ Jesus and their dependence on his word. Showing compassion in practical ways will be the proof of true love, and stability will only be a product of joint prayers to God for each other.

    Why should you visit this library?

    Spending an hour reading in this serene library was truly rewarding, and I wholeheartedly suggest any fellow book enthusiast to visit and dive into a good read.

    Situated adjacent to the American embassy roundabout, the library offers the convenience of free Wi-Fi access, allowing me to browse seamlessly.

    Adding a touch of vibrancy, the restroom building is adorned with captivating artwork, providing an exciting visual element.

    Beyond the main building, there lies a park-like area adorned with towering trees and well-placed concrete benches.

    This space seemed dedicated to engaging conversations rather than reading, as I observed people deep in discussion.

    2. Ikirezi Bookshop

    This tiny bookshop is located upstairs in a huge building.

    Ikizezi bookshop with books on shelves
    Ikizezi bookshop with books on shelves

    For book lovers, this is a home for a lot of books. This place isn’t huge, but it has a unique display of books from the shelves to round wooden tables. There was every item you could need from a documentation center.

    Exceptionally, as I walked around, I noticed they had varieties of French, Kinyarwanda, and English books. I wasn’t expecting this language mix, but they had a variety for every reader.

    I saw foreigners and Rwandans buying books and couldn’t help but accept the old saying, “secrets are in books.” There is no end to gaining more knowledge.

    At the extreme edge of the bookshop were shelves of Rwandan art. I didn’t expect to see this here.

    Typically, I know one of the main things to do in a bookshop is to buy books. To my greatest surprise, there was a small café at the backside inside the same room. It meant people could buy books and read silently, since borrowing books wasn’t an option.

    Apparently, it could be noisy as some people were discussing loudly when I visited, but the environment was cozy.

    As I sipped on the strawberry lemonade I had ordered, it felt great, smelling the fresh prints of book pages. Yes, that might be archaic to some people, but it’s refreshing for me to inhale. They close at 8 pm, so it is safer to go earlier in the day.

    3. Kigali arts center

    This little art heaven has creative items and sports activities too. I admired the recycled bottle art from the gate. Located in a quiet neighborhood, Kigali Arts Center has a lot of souvenirs for art lovers.

    The unique painting on the armchair made it exceptional, and the African fabric on the cushions.

    When I saw the large face painting on the back wall, I was inspired to consider that as an idea for my home someday.

    Kigali arts center paintings
    Kigali arts center paintings

    What things can you do here?

    This arts center is not just a place to see and buy arts.

    I least expected to see anything related to sports. My friends and I enjoyed playing for a few minutes for free.

    Sarah and her Rwandese friends at the Kigali Arts Center
    Sarah and her Rwandese friends at the Kigali Arts Center

    Inside the tiny main rooms, there were several paintings of different things. Most of them were related to Rwandan history and culture.

    For example, cows are a traditional animal considered to be honorable. Their horns are significant even in the dance style of Rwandese people.

    In general, these artists reiterate the peculiar Rwandan life in their paints. I liked all the paintings.

    4. Kigali Heights shopping mall

    Upon my friend’s suggestion, I was initially uncertain about what delights awaited me at this destination.

    For a satisfying conclusion to an extensive tour, Kigali Heights emerges as the perfect choice for a delectable lunch or dinner.

    Positioned on the top floor, a collection of upscale restaurants serves an array of culinary delights. Its elevated location allows the refreshing breeze of Kigali’s natural air to waft through.

    Additionally, these establishments provide complimentary Wi-Fi, adding to the experience. It was a splendid sight in the evening, offering a chance to unwind after a day spent basking in the sun’s warmth.

    This expansive structure is divided into numerous sections, catering to various needs. Whether you require currency exchange or are in the mood for some shopping, Kigali Heights caters to everyone’s preferences.

    Sarah standing inside Kigali heights shopping mall
    Sarah standing inside Kigali heights shopping mall

    What other things can you do here?

    There are shops selling clothes, shoes, jewelry, and electronics. I noticed the items were expensive, but they also seemed to have high quality.

    A big supermarket called Simba is on the extreme edge of the first floor. They sell almost anything anyone will need for cooking and home maintenance. Among the many things, I bought ingredients to cook chicken soup.

    Read this post if you want to check out some places to eat in Kigali.

  • A ferry on the sea
    Travel

    Why use a ferry from Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam?

    November 19, 2022 - By 

    The bustling coasts of Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam are well-connected by a network of ferries, facilitating daily travel for both passengers and goods at reasonable rates. My personal experience with ferries might be lacking, but the consensus is that this mode of transport is a choice you won’t regret. This ferry trip was my first.

    Check out my youtube video on this blog.

    These ferries link Zanzibar and the mainland, formerly known as Tanganyika, offering a relatively comfortable journey. With a range of options catering to different budgets and preferences, the economic class stands out as the most affordable choice.

    Opting for the business class, first class, or VIP premium alternatives provides access to designated waiting rooms before boarding. The ferry’s interior is also divided based on the chosen ticket level. I, for instance, opted for the business class, which cost me 40 USD.

    Upon reaching the secured border station in Zanzibar, I was required to present my identification and ticket to the police at the gate. Subsequently, at the immigration section, I had to show my passport and ticket, receiving a stamped imprint on the ticket.

    Ferry terminal
    Ferry terminal

    As Zanzibar is almost treated as a distinct entity, whether at the airport or seaport, immigration officers closely regulate movement. Surprisingly, though, there were no passport stamps at either exit or entry points.

    Arriving an hour ahead of my departure time, I was directed to a comfortable waiting room. This spacious area resembled a living room with its array of leather couches and center tables, offering relaxation in a climate-controlled setting. Additionally, two large TVs provided entertainment. Luggage check-ins and checkouts were facilitated within each designated section.

    Both cities’ entrances are met with an array of truck pushers and taxis ready to transport your belongings. As anticipated, their fares tend to be on the higher side. For convenience, I suggest employing luggage with wheels, enabling you to easily roll it or summon a taxi for transportation.

    What does the ferry look like?

    Inside the ferry, the seating and sections are divided into various classes. The VIP section boasts separate, plush seating, while the business class is adjacent to one of the economic class areas. Notably, the business class seats offer more room between them, and their TV screens are larger than those in the economic class.

    The business class section I occupied enjoyed well-ventilated conditions, courtesy of air conditioning. However, the flip side was that it tended to be quite chilly. Conversely, the economic class deck lacked air conditioning, but passengers there relished the invigorating warmth of the direct sea breeze, especially as the ferry sliced through the water, conjuring white froth in its wake. Some individuals chose to sit on the stairs or in the open air at the rear when the ferry was crowded.

    In front and inside the ferry
    In front and inside the ferry

    If you’re susceptible to cold temperatures, packing a jacket is prudent. Despite donning a thick leather jacket throughout the journey, I still felt a slight chill.

    Driven by curiosity, I ventured to the restrooms. They were modern and kept tidy. What struck me was the unisex label on the door, indicating that people could use the facilities. Equally, surprising was the limited count of just four toilets, considering the size of the ferry’s passenger crowd.

    To facilitate ease of identification, the ticket bore a cage number, aiding passengers in locating their designated sections upon boarding.

    What surprised me on the ferry?

    Upon boarding and observing the seats arranged akin to an aircraft, complete with designated spaces for food, I was optimistic about a forthcoming lunch service. However, my enthusiasm turned to sheer surprise when I discovered that the fare didn’t cover food expenses. Despite this, I held onto the hope of at least enjoying a snack, only to find that snacks were conspicuously absent, for understandable reasons.

    Instead, the ferry had servers circulating and offering food items to those interested. Initially intrigued by this setup, my excitement waned when I witnessed my fellow passenger paying for a beverage.

    This situation left me pondering: were there truly no dining options available on the ferry? It was only when I ventured towards the back deck that I stumbled upon a small shop. There, I managed to procure popcorn and banana chips, along with an assortment of pastries and beverages. Unsurprisingly, the prices were notably higher compared to those on the mainland.

    Deck and toilet of the ferry
    Deck and toilet of the ferry

    What to do when you arrive at Dar es Salaam ferry station?

    Several minutes before the ferry docks at the port, there’s a noticeable shift as people start gravitating towards the exit doors. This collective movement creates a challenge when disembarking, particularly if you’re maneuvering with hand luggage.

    I had presumed the process would resemble an airport, where luggage would be conveniently stored in a designated area near the exit. However, upon disembarking, I found myself among a group heading towards the upper section for final checks and the main exit. I remained seated for over 30 minutes, observing others leaving with their belongings, yet uncertain about the location of my luggage.

    Eventually, I approached the customs officers for assistance. With a chuckle, they informed me that I needed to retrace my steps downstairs to access the baggage section. This realization meant I had to engage the services of a porter, as the baggage area was distant from the exit gate. I paid a porter 2000 Tanzanian Shillings to transport my belongings.

    Things to consider before you buy a ticket.

    Streamlining your ferry journey involves a few key tips:

    1. Travel Light: The port station demands ease of movement. Large bags can be cumbersome; opt for smaller luggage.
    2. Pack Your Own Meals: Bring your own food on the ferry to ensure sustenance during the trip.
    3. Timing Matters: Avoid late evenings due to high tides, which might lead to seasickness.
    4. Customs Procedures: Be aware that customs officers in Dar es Salaam thoroughly inspect luggage, even opening cartons.
    5. Engines and Noise: Prepare for the loud engine noise both within and outside the ferry.
    6. Entertainment Note: The TVs on board are small, potentially making it challenging to enjoy movies, especially those in Swahili.
    7. Early Reservations: Secure your tickets weeks in advance to guarantee your travel plans.
    8. Ticket Office Strategy: Purchase your ticket ahead of time to avoid lengthy walks on the day of travel, particularly if you’re carrying luggage. The ticket office is a 10-15 minute walk from the departure station.
    9. Fare Variation: Foreigners or non-residents pay double the national fare.
    10. Ferry Variety: Multiple ferries operate from the ferry port, each offering different levels of comfort and views. The Azam ferry might not meet extravagant expectations.

    In essence, the two-hour duration minimizes discomfort. Ferries adhere to schedules, departing and arriving punctually.

    For future reference, consider the economic class on the deck. It provides fresh sea air and sun warmth, offering a more pleasant alternative to the chilly interior.

    Have you ever utilized this ferry? Share your personal experience.

    Read more travel adventures here.

  • Travel

    What is peculiar about the Dar es Salaam museum?

    November 7, 2022 - By 


    The Dar es Salaam Museum holds a distinctive character, distinguished by several intriguing facets. Among the museums I’ve had the privilege to explore, this particular one stands out for a unique reason—it boasts an abundance of textual narratives that surpasses the quantity of physical artifacts on display.

    Upon my visit, I encountered an unexpected occurrence—a collection of empty halls adorned with poignant images. This sight elicited a sense of surprise, prompting me to delve deeper into the museum’s essence and purpose.

    Implicit in every nation’s history is the profound significance of commemorating the legacies of those who have walked its paths before us. As I ventured further into the museum’s offerings, the intricacies of this sentiment became increasingly evident.

    In the following sections, I invite you to join me in unraveling what renders this museum truly extraordinary. The journey promises revelations about its distinctive attributes that set it apart from the rest. The juxtaposition of textual richness against physical presence, coupled with the evocative imagery within empty spaces, creates a narrative tapestry that is as thought-provoking as it is visually captivating.

    The museum encapsulates a poignant truth—the heritage of a nation resides not solely in tangible artifacts, but also in the tales of those who once breathed life into its history. As we journey deeper into this exploration, the museum’s peculiarity unfolds, offering a lens through which we can glean profound insights into Dar es Salaam’s past, present, and the continuum of its legacy.

    Dar es Salaam museum premises

    The front main building stands at a single level. However, situated behind it, an ongoing construction project is giving rise to another museum.

    Stepping into the backyard, a scene of unexpected marvels unfolded before me. A grand amphitheater-like space adorned with concrete seating arrangements captured my attention. These seats were thoughtfully arranged encircling a majestic giant tree, suggesting a venue primed for hosting events. On that particular day, the air resonated with the vibrant notes of gospel music emanating from immense speakers. As I drew closer, a sizable banner came into view, revealing an upcoming Christian children’s event scheduled for later in the day.

    Adjacent to this event area, a colossal steel statue of a dinosaur loomed, its wide-open mouth lending it an astonishingly lifelike quality.

    Dar es Salaam yard

    What else is in the yard?

    On the left side, a small parking area was nestled near the museum’s outer walls. My curiosity led me closer to investigate why these spaces seemed untouched. To my astonishment, I realized that these parking spots held the vehicles once used by Tanzanian presidents. Immaculately clean and well-preserved, they stood as a testament to history.

    Moving towards the rear of the museum, an arrangement of traditional African drums lay in repose, their rhythmic potential momentarily tempting me to give them a try. However, uncertainty about obtaining permission held me back.

    Lastly, on the museum’s right side, tucked away behind the structure, a sight both poignant and touching greeted me: a corner dedicated as a memorial. This elegantly crafted outdoor exhibit stands as a gift from the United States, commemorating the Tanzanian and Kenyan lives lost during the tragic 1998 United States embassy bombings.

    These attacks occurred on August 7, 1998. More than 200 people were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two East African cities, one at the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and the other at the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.

    Souvenir shop

    Do you plan to shop for Tanzanian items before you leave the peninsular? There is a big shop next to the receptionist. It has countless unique art items.

    While admiring the empty coconut shell musical instrument, I noticed the pencils shaped into animal heads. The colors were bright, and it was strange to see the wooden creativity. I didn’t know what to choose between the handbag and buying Tanzanian clothes.

    The American Corner

    Adorning the primary entrance on the first floor is a substantial passport-sized photograph, proudly featuring the image of the late President Julius Nyerere.

    Adjacent to the outdoor staircase, an alcove takes shape, adorned with a full-sized portrait capturing the essence of the late President John Magufuli.

    These images serve as poignant evidence of the deep respect Tanzanians hold for their presidents.

    Greeting me on the balcony of the initial floor is the American corner. This enclave showcases expansive panels, adorned with images drawn from vintage newspapers. Many of these depictions center around the political exchanges between the former Tanzanian president, Julius Nyerere, and American President John F. Kennedy.

    The enduring connection between Tanzania and the USA is evident, a bond that has been nurtured over the long term.

    Dar es salaam museum American section

    Boards thoughtfully exhibit narratives chronicling the events of the 1961 independence movement.

    I found myself mildly taken aback by the selection of the United States amidst the multitude of nations with whom Tanzania enjoys positive relationships.

    Nestled beneath this region, a tranquil library space beckons. Although I refrained from inquiring about potential usage fees, the environment appears serene and inviting, a perfect haven for reading and contemplation.

    Inside the Dar es Salaam museum

    Inside the museum, this is an old chair and bed. It was interesting to see the old Tanzanian monies.

    Some art represented slavery and ancient life during the colonial era. It was strange that a wind blade for an old plane was on display and an old foreign box was.

    items in the museum

    Dar es Salaam Contemporary Art Gallery

    Anticipating an array of vibrant and captivating artworks, I entered the Contemporary Art Gallery with high expectations. However, my initial impressions were met with a surprising twist.

    Contrary to my assumptions, the most contemporary pieces weren’t in the vivid colors and paintings I had envisioned. Instead, it is the wooden carved creations that embodied a modern flair. The remaining exhibits, while thoughtfully curated, seemed to exude a sense of familiarity and everydayness.

    Adjacent to this space lies a distinct section cloaked in subdued lighting—a realm that introduces a markedly different atmosphere. Here, the spotlight shifts to a realm of preserved narratives, housing the skeletal remnants of animals and echoing tales of ancient human origins.

    The interplay of contrasts within this gallery is undeniable. The juxtaposition of traditional woodwork with modern artistry and the transition from ordinary items to the captivating enigma of animal skeletons and ancestral stories enriches the visitor’s experience. It’s a testament to the museum’s ability to conjure varying emotions and provoke diverse perspectives through its eclectic array of displays.

    African rock corner

    Items at the museum galary

    The rock corner is a big room with art, painted like rocks.

    I never imagined seeing this on display in a museum. As I read through, I found that studying rocks has been an ancient African tradition.

    There is a rock map of Africa and a list of different types of rocks. Pictures of famous discoveries from other countries are on a line on the walls, with a fake rock field-like section.

    It was impressive to see how Geologists have grouped rocks and how the Dar es Salaam museum has considered this relevant.

    In conclusion, do these things surprise you? I can assure you there is more. If you have a lot of time to spare to read the countless historical facts of Tanzania, it will be the best way to know how the country has evolved.

    To read more about other museums, you could visit around the world and travel tips, check out these articles.

  • Sarah standing in front of the Kigali genocide memorial
    Travel

    Genocide Memorial: Explore Rwanda’s Journey of Remembrance

    October 31, 2022 - By 

    The world was rocked by the horrifying and deadly massacres that unfolded in Rwanda from April 7 to July 15, 1994. In a mere span of around 100 days, this tragic episode left a lasting sense of grief in the hearts of countless Rwandans. The genocide was sparked by political disagreements between the Tutsi minority ethnic group and certain moderate Hutu and Twa individuals. They tragically fell victim to armed Hutu militias. Through a genocide memorial, the remembrance memories are immortalized.

    However, Rwanda’s narrative has transcended the shadows of its bloody past. They are now blossoming into a beacon of hope on the African continent. Through unwavering determination, the Rwandan government has orchestrated a remarkable transformation, leading the nation toward a radiant and promising future.

    A pivotal aspect of this transformation has been the establishment of numerous genocide memorials. These places serve as poignant reminders of the lives lost. These memorials stand as solemn witnesses. They are the remains of those who perished during the genocide to find a final resting place.

    Remarkably, from the somber ashes of this devastating event, Rwanda has emerged as a symbol of resilience and growth. The nation’s history, marred by darkness, has become a driving force propelling its journey toward development and progress.

    What is the significance of a genocide memorial?

    While the precise tally of lives lost remains elusive due to ongoing efforts to uncover mass graves in concealed locations. The Rwandan government has extended a dignified farewell to as many victims as they could find.

    These memorials transcend being mere somber locations or relics of the past. They have undergone a transformation into esteemed centers of valor and tribute. Within their modernized walls, those who perished are not simply remembered; their legacies are upheld. Names and images are not confined to screens; instead, they are celebrated for their unyielding commitment to peace.

    Among the array of genocide memorials nestled in Kigali city, several stand out as must-visit destinations. These memorials surpass the role of historical symbols; they serve as conduits for comprehending the profound positive transformation that Rwandans have cultivated for their nation.

    In my view, this immersive experience is the most effective means to draw comparisons with the past, evaluate the present, and glimpse into the future of this remarkable country.

    The magnitude of the repercussions stemming from the genocide defies comprehension until one visits these poignant sites. While numerous nations have risen from conflicts, Rwanda’s journey stands apart in its uniqueness and distinction.

    kigali genocide memorial

    1. Kigali’s genocide memorial

    Arriving with uncertain expectations, the Kigali genocide memorial proved to be a modern historical haven. Upon passing through the entrance gate and hedge pathway, I was taken aback by the meticulously maintained surroundings. My path led me through the arts center, adorned with Rwandan souvenirs on display. A friendly staff member pointed me toward the main building.

    Stepping inside the central auditorium, I encountered distinct sections meticulously organized to represent Rwanda’s past, present, and future. A lengthy corridor housed medium-sized TV screens, each displaying videos recounting the events of the genocide. Some of the images were truly difficult to witness.

    Imposing walls throughout the space held informative texts akin to a museum exhibit. These extensive narratives were presented in both Kinyarwanda and English. Some sections had photographs of the victims.

    What is the Peace School?

    Within the memorial’s precincts, I encountered something unexpected and remarkable—an open-air Peace School nestled on the left side. This expansive amphitheater has the capacity to hold around 500 individuals. It’s to host peace-focused events and lectures, serving as a space to educate the younger generation of Rwandans about the genocide and its lasting impacts.

    This commitment to fostering peace is a clear reflection of the government’s determination to prevent such a tragic event from recurring.

    A captivating steel sculpture adorned one side, resembling flames. At its apex, a burning pot held my attention. What struck me was the mesmerizing sight of vivid red flames within the pot, perpetually burning without consuming the pot itself. While I couldn’t decipher the exact technique behind this, I surmised that it symbolized the memory of the genocide’s conclusion.

    Later I saw a wall inscription the flame of remembrance.

    peace theatre and flame of remembrance

    Rwandans are resolute in their commitment to prevent the recurrence of such a tragic event. This memorial site struck me as one of the most contemporary and technologically advanced cemeteries I had ever encountered.

    Walking further, I came across mass graves with a distinct design—cemented almost like the ground itself. These graves, primarily, serve as resting places for unidentified remains.

    In certain areas, the somber atmosphere is softened by the presence of roses, akin to a garden. Wooden stools adorned with both artificial and real flowers were are nearby. I think they were brought there most likely by grieving family members.

    A poignant custom is common among Rwandans—to visit the memorials where their dear ones were reburied and offer their heartfelt respects.

    2. Nyanza genocide memorial garden

    Perched atop one of Rwanda’s hills, this expansive genocide memorial center stands as a testament to the nation’s history. Enclosed and accessible only to those who have laid their loved ones to rest there, its appearance from the outside mirrors that of other sites with mass graves.

    Upon entering, a striking genocide garden greets visitors, adorned with a multitude of symbolic elements. Each item holds a unique significance, and the garden’s main entrance, adjacent to the highway, is a captivating display of these symbols.

    One particularly remarkable feature is a section of the ground. It has been skillfully cemented and crafted into a blooming flower pattern using road bricks—a feat of craftsmanship.

    Dominating the landscape is a substantial stone monument. It had the inscriptions in three languages: Kinyarwanda, English, and French. This area is officially the “Garden of Memory.” It is a title that took root after the August 2019 inauguration. It symbolizes the end of oppression.

    nyanza genocide memorial

    Meaning of garden sections


    Nestled beneath the imposing stone monument lay a mosaic of countless small sea stones, each possessing unique shapes and sizes. Their sheer abundance prevented any grass from taking root in the area. On the opposite side of the pathway, another section was filled with stones, aptly named the “dry garden,” symbolizing the era of death.

    Descending a few meters, I encountered a meticulously cemented path flanked by short, well-manicured green grass. It has a small signboard indicating that this passage is the “meditation corridor,” hinting at its role as a place for contemplation and introspection.

    The most unexpected sight was an expanse adorned with tiny stream rocks, though devoid of running water. The design was intricate, ensuring that no grass could grow within this space. This arrangement likely symbolized the definitive end of bloodshed and suffering.

    My impression

    As I traversed these memorials, reflecting on the war-ravaged landscapes and humble living conditions described in books and online, I found it astonishing to reconcile this with the reality of Rwanda today. Despite the nation’s past miseries, a profound motivation to elevate their quality of life emerged.

    Rwanda’s transformation is truly striking. Notably, Rwandans have chosen to distance themselves from ethnic divisions that once plagued their society. Rather than defining themselves by tribal affiliations, they now embrace unity and mutual respect. It’s evident that the scars of tribalism have not defined their present relationships.

    The specter of the genocide casts a long shadow, yet Rwandans are steadfast in their determination to prevent history from repeating itself. While the government has been firm in suppressing any desires for vengeance, there’s an unmistakable sense of forward momentum. Rwanda focuses on the collective goal of national improvement, and this shift is palpable.

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