• Travel

    Ethiopia national history museum: explore her timeless past

    The Ethiopia National History Museum stands as a beacon of Ethiopia’s dedication to preserving its ancient tales and artifacts. Ethiopia’s historical legacy is etched in the very archives of human existence, as it ranks among the world’s oldest countries.

    From the ancient days of the Bible, tracing back over 3 million years, Ethiopia is a treasure trove for archaeological research, an endeavor that seems boundless in its possibilities.

    Ethiopia is truly unique in numerous aspects. It holds the distinction of being one of the only two African nations untouched by colonialism. Additionally, it boasts its own distinct calendar, time system, and alphabet. For instance, Ethiopians follow a 13-month calendar and march to the rhythm of their own clock.

    Navigating the vibrant streets of downtown Addis Ababa, one can readily appreciate the beauty of many Ethiopians, often adorned with splendid curly hair. To satiate my curiosity about Ethiopia’s ancient narratives, I embarked on a captivating tour of the National History Museum. Amidst the array of fascinating exhibits, what particularly caught my eye were the captivating paintings depicting Christian history and the intricate African map, gracing the museum walls.

     

    Ethiopian national museum premises
    Ethiopian national museum premises

    Surprisingly, all the descriptions in this history edifice are in English and Amharic languages.

    As I strolled through the streets, I found that English was not widely spoken, which came as a surprise. However, considering the significant number of tourists in Ethiopia, it’s no wonder.

    This post is dedicated to sharing my experience at this renowned tourist hotspot. A visit to the National History Museum was both enlightening and delightful, making it a must-see destination where you’re sure to enjoy your time.”

     

    What is inside the Ethiopia national history museum?

     

    Similar to many museums I’ve explored in various countries, Ethiopia’s National History Museum is housed in a massive building situated on the periphery of a spacious enclosed park.

    As I entered through the main gate, which was a mere 3-minute stroll from the bustling main road, my attention was immediately drawn to the statues of historic icons scattered throughout the park-like surroundings.

    The presence of trees and vibrant flowers lining the pavement didn’t quite evoke a strong sense of walking into a historical setting. However, the prominent military statues and displays of weaponry triggered my curiosity, making me ponder the victories and resilience of Ethiopia, a country that remarkably evaded the grip of colonization. This curiosity only intensified my desire to step inside and explore further.

     

    Ethiopian national museum items

     

     

    From the main door to the upstairs section, there were banners with bolded words emphasizing the history of Ethiopia. Some of them read:

    Million years of life and culture in Ethiopia.

    Ethiopia in the fossil landscape of Africa.

    Human evolution: the Ethiopian Record.

    Prehistoric cultures.

    And the World became African.

    Early Hominids in Africa etc.

    Ethiopia’s stance on the theory of human evolution is quite evident in the exhibits within the museum. Each section provides thorough historical explanations, complete with detailed information about the items on display and their respective dates.

    sarah in the ethiopian museum

     

    Treasures inside the museum

     

    The museum truly overflowed with historical artifacts, enveloping me in a nostalgic feeling akin to being back in a history classroom. Despite forgetting many of the dates on the prehistoric chart, the experience was captivating.

    One particularly fascinating section showcased a grand, golden-like throne used by ancient kings, exuding an aura of regal history. The stone sculptures were equally intriguing, each displaying its unique artistry. In another section, old wooden sculptures meticulously carved into human forms highlighted the incredible dedication and patience of our ancestors.

    Treasures inside the ethiopian museum

    However, there was a section in the well-lit museum that I found somewhat eerie. It featured skeletons meticulously arranged from fingernails to the head, forming a human-like silhouette. These remains belonged to both people and animals, leaving me still in awe of the remarkable work done by archaeologists to unearth and present such intricate findings.

    Ethiopia is a historic haven.

    Read more about historical places to visit in GhanaMalaysia, Cameroon, and Laos and how to prepare for your travel abroad here.

     

  • Travel

    3 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Yaoundé, Cameroon

    Yaoundé is Cameroon capital city.

    In National Geographic’s 2022 research, travel is categorized into five distinct themes: nature, adventure, sustainability, culture and history, and family. This post will focus on the captivating historical sites.

    Firstly, Cameroon’s history is often misunderstood and relatively unknown, setting it apart from many other African countries.

    While some may identify Cameroon as a French-speaking nation, and others might associate it with the West African sub-region, the reality is a bit more complex. Cameroon is indeed bilingual, and it holds its place as a Central African country.

    In fact, Cameroon’s diversity of culture has earned it the nickname “Africa in miniature.”

    The historical monuments and buildings in the capital city are a testament to the country’s extensive colonial past. This post specifically highlights those located in the city center. If you arrive at the small Nsimalen airport in Yaounde, it’s just an hour’s journey to reach these remarkable historical sites.

    One: The independence monument site in Yaoundé

    The path to independence in Cameroon is unquestionably intricate, primarily due to its diverse colonial history. This complexity arises from the distinct United Nations trusteeship sections that were under the administration of both France and Britain.

    French Cameroon, known as Cameroun, achieved its independence on January 1, 1960, marking it as the second Sub-Saharan country to break away from French colonial rule and seek self-governance.

    A significant moment occurred on February 21, 1960, with a constitutional referendum that resulted in the approval of a new constitution. President Amadou Ahidjo took the helm of the nation in May 1960 and maintained a close collaboration with France.

    Sarah at the Independence monument site in Yaoundé
    Sarah at the Independence monument site in Yaoundé

    On the other hand, British Cameroon faced a different process, involving a plebiscite to determine whether the territory should join Nigeria or reunite with Cameroun. The outcome of the February 11, 1961 referendum revealed divergent opinions on reunification, leading to the establishment of Northern Cameroon and Southern Cameroon as distinct entities. These British territories ultimately gained their independence on October 1, 1960.

    Two: The reunification monument

    The imposing artwork resembling a unicorn horn, reaching skyward with its sharp apex, carries profound significance rooted in Cameroon’s historical background.

    The grand monument, envisioned by architects Gedeon Mpondo and Engelbert Mveng in 1970, majestically stands at the roundabout now known as Rue de la Reunification, symbolizing a pivotal moment.

    This symbol holds deep meaning as it commemorates the post-colonial unification of the British and French Cameroons. Cameroon’s history involves being a colony under the administration of both Britain and France. These two colonial powers initially oversaw their respective territories as mandates of the League of Nations, and later as trusteeship territories of the United Nations.

    The culmination of Cameroon’s political evolution occurred in 1961, with the reunification of the French and British Southern Cameroons, resulting in the formation of what is now recognized as the Federal Republic of Cameroon.

    Pictures of the Yaoundé reunification monuments
    Pictures of the Yaoundé reunification monuments

    It’s essential to note that this reunification was not a simple matter but involved several crucial conferences where the people of Southern Cameroons had to make a significant decision – whether to join Nigeria or rejoin their brethren in the French-speaking region.

    The Southern Cameroon plebiscite results revealed the vote for unification. The announcement came on 12 February 1961.

    Three: The German Colonial Station

    During the German colonization era of 1880, the landscape of Cameroon featured their distinctive stonework constructions. The Germans, referring to Cameroon as “Kamerun,” expanded their dominion, led by their explorer Gustave Nachtigal, who, in 1916, laid claim to the Douala coast and extended their influence into the hinterlands.

    This claim posed a threat not only to Britain but also to several other European countries, including France and Portugal.

    The Germans erected colonial buildings throughout the country, strategically positioning them to safeguard their rule. These structures served as bases where German soldiers would monitor and defend against potential attacks.

    The very first of these colonial stations was constructed between 1894 and 1896, serving as an ancient landmark nestled in the heart of the central part of Yaoundé.


    In summary, Yaoundé, with its picturesque setting of seven hills, stands as a vibrant tourist destination. Exploring its historical sites not only allows you to delve into the stories of its people but also reflects your curiosity about their rich culture. Moreover, it offers valuable insights into the current state of affairs.

    Ultimately, touring such historic sites provides a unique bridge for seamless integration, should you consider relocating to any country.

    To find out which historical sites to visit in Ghana, click here.

  • Travel

    Kuala Lumpur City: 6 places to visit

    Malaysia, a diverse Southeast Asian hub, boasts a unique culture stemming from its rich mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European influences. From the warmth of its people to the allure of natural beaches and rainforests, Malaysia’s diversity is truly captivating. Kuala Lumpur, often referred to as KL, has earned its spot as the sixth most visited city worldwide, welcoming millions of tourists every year.

    In this article, I’ll focus on my fascinating tours in Malaysia’s bustling capital city, Kuala Lumpur, leaving my experiences in Malacca city for a future post. Stay tuned for more exciting stories from my journey through Malaysia!

    What is famous in Kuala Lumpur?

    My 2018 experience was truly delightful, thanks to the affordable prices and a diverse range of culinary delights.

    Upon arriving at KL’s airport, I was pleasantly surprised by how many people spoke English, making communication smoother compared to some other Asian countries. The warm smiles and willingness to assist whenever I had a question made my stay even more enjoyable.

    One of the city’s highlights is its excellent transportation infrastructure. Navigating through KL is a breeze with easily accessible transport cards and convenient connections between trains, monorails, metros, and buses. This efficient system made it a cinch to explore the must-visit attractions in Kuala Lumpur.

    What can you do in Kuala Lumpur?

    The list of touristic sites in KL could be long, but I will mention only the places I visited. 

    1. Muzium Kuala Lumpur
    2. Kingdomcity Church
    3. Central Market
    4. Kasturi Walk 
    5. ST. Regis Hotel
    6. China Town

    Kuala Lumpur offers a fascinating blend of historic landmarks, contemporary skyscrapers, verdant parks, and vibrant shopping experiences. From iconic monuments to lush green spaces, the city has it all, catering to a wide range of interests.

    For those seeking a mix of history and modernity, KL provides both. You can marvel at the intricate architecture of historic buildings and admire the futuristic design of towering skyscrapers. The city’s parks and jungle areas provide a peaceful retreat amidst the urban hustle, perfect for rejuvenation.

    Shopaholics will find themselves in paradise with the vast selection of enormous shopping malls. These malls offer an array of options, from high-end brands to local finds, ensuring a memorable shopping experience.

    Don’t miss the charm of the bustling street markets in the evenings. They are beautifully adorned, offering unique items, delicious street food, and a vibrant atmosphere that’s worth exploring. Discover my journey below and make sure to include these spots in your KL itinerary.

    1. Muzium Kuala Lumpur

    My passion for uncovering the historical tales of each country I visit drives me to explore museums, and the ‘muzium’ in Kuala Lumpur was an absolute must on my list. The mesmerizing artistry gracing the walls instantly captured my gaze, intensifying my curiosity to enter the grand edifice.

    Sarah in kuala lumpur museum
    Sarah in kuala lumpur museum

    Friendly guides greeted me, providing essential insights and a booklet filled with detailed descriptions. I found it intriguing that the museum was dimly lit, with spotlights highlighting specific items on display. Despite the darkness, the wealth of information illuminated Malaysia’s fascinating past, leaving me with valuable glimpses into its history.

    2. Attend a church

    Arriving on a Sunday morning, I was fortunate to attend a fellowship, a tradition close to my heart. I entered the welcoming Kingdomcity Church, met with warm smiles at the door, and joined the vibrant praise and worship session with pure joy. Listening to the uplifting word of God, I later had meaningful conversations with Malaysian Christians.

    The VP gift bag I received on my way out became a cherished memento from the beautifully adorned church. Furthermore, the diverse religious landscape, featuring colorful mosques, shrines, temples, and churches, highlighted Malaysia’s unique religious harmony, making it a rare and enriching experience.

    Sarah holding, Kingdomcity church

    3. Go to the central market

    Located in the heart of KL, the central market, also known as Pasar Seni, is a must-visit landmark. Initially specializing in wet goods, it now offers a diverse range of items, making it a shopper’s delight.

    For art enthusiasts like me, it felt like paradise, as I explored countless stalls filled with authentic handicrafts, boutique treasures, and beautiful Malaysian batik items. Although buying souvenirs was a bit overwhelming, the experience was worth it.

    Sarah in front of Central market Kuala Lumpur
    Sarah in front of Central market Kuala Lumpur

    Central Market is not just a shopping hub; it’s also a cultural hub. Hosting celebrations like Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, and the Indian festival of Deepavali, it’s a vibrant place with exhibitions and cultural events during these periods.

    While I missed these events, I learned that visiting during these times promises exciting experiences. The central market is conveniently accessible via bus, train, or taxi from any part of the city, making it a must-see destination in Kuala Lumpur.

    4. Kasturi Walk 

    Adjacent to the renowned Central Market is the charming Kasturi Walk, an open-air flea market that I reached with a quick stroll. It’s easily recognizable by the large butterfly feather-like sign at its entrance, welcoming visitors.

    Sarah in front Kasturi walk in Kuala Lumpur
    Sarah in front Kasturi walk in Kuala Lumpur

    The market is lined with stalls where vendors offer an array of items, including clothing, watches, and delightful local handicrafts, all at budget-friendly prices. While I didn’t indulge in some of the Asian snacks and fruits due to my selective taste, I could certainly appreciate the wide variety of goods available for both shopping and savoring.

    5. ST Regis Hotel


    Kuala Lumpur offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxurious to budget-friendly options, including prestigious hotels, cozy homestays, convenient Airbnbs, motels, and welcoming guest houses. Most of these places are decent and provide a comfortable stay.

    However, I had a bad experience with one guest house where I encountered bedbugs shortly after booking. Thankfully, the issue was swiftly resolved, and I received a refund. I didn’t hesitate to leave that place immediately.

    Sarah in front of ST Regis hotel

    On a positive note, my stay at the ST Regis hotel was truly worth the money. The rooms were not only comfortable but also spacious, providing everything I needed for a pleasant rest. I highly recommend it as a top-notch lodging option in Kuala Lumpur.

    6. China Town

    Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur is a captivating street, adorned with artistic Chinese light bulbs hanging from the building tops. Its historical significance dates back to 1857 when Chinese immigrants played a vital role in the city’s inception, making it a bustling commercial hub due to its easy boat access.

    The charm of Chinatown lies in its old Chinese-inspired buildings and temples, creating a picturesque setting perfect for a leisurely stroll. The unique street arts add to the vibrant atmosphere, and there’s no shortage of quaint cafés where you can relax and grab a quick bite.

    Sarah leisurely exploring the vibrant streets of Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur.
    Sarah leisurely exploring the vibrant streets of Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur.

    Petaling Street stands at the heart of Chinatown, offering a bustling marketplace filled with a diverse array of items for sale. From colorful sunglasses and football t-shirts to stylish handbags and comfortable flip-flops, you’ll find a wide variety of goods. And when it comes to food, there’s something for everyone, ranging from delicious rice noodles to flavorful Cantonese congee.

    If you’re in the mood for shopping and looking for souvenirs or gifts, a visit to Petaling Street is definitely worth your time.

    My weekend was certainly shorter because I couldn’t do as much as I wanted to do. There are 50 places to visit in KL, thus, it’s impossible to lack something to do. 

    Go here to read more of my travel stories around the world.

  • Travel

    Laos: The Peaceful Country That Surprised Me

    Laos might be a small country on the map, but nothing prepared me for how big it felt in spirit. Nestled along the powerful Mekong River, this Southeast Asian gem welcomed me with something I didn’t expect—stillness, warmth, and some of the kindest smiles I’ve ever encountered.

    My journey began in the charming capital, Vientiane, and from the moment I stepped off the plane, I knew this trip would be unforgettable.

    The warm stares, the genuine smiles, and the effortless kindness of the Laotian people made me feel at home instantly. They posed for pictures, cheered me on, and made sure I was comfortable—sometimes before I even realized I needed anything.

    As I explored deeper, their stories opened the door to a fascinating past. Casual conversations revealed memories of French colonization, and you can still feel that influence today—especially in places decorated with French artifacts and architecture that quietly whisper history.

    Traveling around Laos was surprisingly easy, and by the end of my trip, I had gathered a list of must-visit spots you won’t want to miss.

    1. Swim at the Laos Tad Sae Waterfall

    The waterfall felt like stepping into a hidden world—quiet, untouched, and wrapped in layers of lush green trees that seemed to breathe with the wind. The air was crisp, the kind that wakes you up from the inside out. When I dipped my feet into the cool, glass-clear water, it was like the whole journey paused for a moment. Refreshing. Calming. Almost sacred.

    Getting there was an adventure of its own. We drifted across a river so still it looked like polished glass, the boat slicing gently through the calm surface.

    Forest surrounded us on every side, making it feel as though the outside world had disappeared. The only way to reach this hidden gem is by boat from Luang Prabang—and honestly, that’s what keeps its magic intact.

    Ride an elephant

    And then came the moment I didn’t expect: an opportunity to ride an elephant. Elephants hold a special place in Laotian culture, symbolizing strength, grace, and deep connection to nature.

    For a split second, I thought, “Should I do it?”

    My heart said yes, but my nerves said absolutely not.

    In the end, I let the moment pass—and I don’t regret it.

    Sometimes the story is just as powerful from the sidelines.

    Sarah and friends at the Laos Tad Sae Waterfall
    Sarah and friends at the Laos Tad Sae Waterfall

    Although I observed a Laotian skillfully using the elephant’s tusks to guide its movements, I couldn’t summon the courage to ascend the massive creature myself.

    Upon the elephant’s back, a sturdy wooden bench-like seat accommodated a maximum of three people, providing a comfortable perch. The gentle swaying from side to side as the magnificent animal ambled along the riverbanks was a mesmerizing sight.

    The peaceful ambiance of the forested surroundings offered a stark contrast to the bustling and noisy world outside, creating the perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

    Although I couldn’t swim, the experience was still remarkably soothing, with each breath of the fresh, unpolluted air carrying the essence of the falls.

    In the pool-like area where the waterfall’s descent slowed, the intriguing greenish hue puzzled me. Regardless, standing in the water felt like a soothing foot therapy session, especially after ascending the steep wooden stairs on the hill.

    Due to their colossal size, reaching the elephants required ascending from a small, thatched wooden house equipped with stairs.

    2. Relax at Kuang Si Waterfall

    The Kuang Si Waterfall, still within the beauty of Luang Prabang, proved to be another serene haven well worth a visit.

    The pristine whiteness of the cascading falls was a captivating sight, harmoniously blending with the bluish hues of the surrounding water.

    The presence of swimming areas provided an opportunity for a refreshing dive, and the falls, with their layered appearance.

    It brought a sense of tranquility rather than the deafening rush often associated with towering waterfalls.

    Kuang Si Waterfall was another peaceful escape tucked into the natural beauty of Luang Prabang—one that instantly steals your breath in the best way. The first thing that caught my eye was the color: the falls tumbled down in a stunning shade of pure white, melting effortlessly into pools of soft, bluish water. It felt like nature had painted it with intention.

    What I loved most was how calm everything felt. Instead of a roaring, overwhelming rush, the waterfall cascaded in gentle layers. Each one adding to a quiet symphony that made the whole place feel soothing rather than loud. With designated swimming areas nearby, I couldn’t resist getting in—and the cool water was the kind of refreshing that stays with you long after you leave.

    Kuang Si isn’t just a sight to see; it’s a feeling. A tranquil pause in the middle of a journey.

    sarah and friends at the Laos  Kuang Si Waterfall
    Sarah and friends at the Laos Kuang Si Waterfall

    The peaceful ambiance of the forested surroundings offered a stark contrast to the bustling and noisy world outside, creating the perfect setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

    Although I couldn’t swim, the experience was still remarkably soothing, with each breath of the fresh, unpolluted air carrying the essence of the falls.

    3. Tour Savannakhet city: a unique Laos gem

    Heading up to Savannakhet brought the delightful touch of the warm breeze from the Mekong River. As this city lies along its tranquil shores.

    Gazing across the riverbanks, I liked the enchanting sight of Thailand’s shores, enhanced by the mesmerizing sunset and the invigorating air.

    Sipping on the sweet, soft green coconut water, I couldn’t help but appreciate the distinct flavors that highlighted the uniqueness of the Laos people.

    Coming from a tropical country where coconuts are typically in their mature, brown state, this experience allowed me to savor coconuts in a “not quite strong” form.

    Sarah and some Laos friends beside the Mekong river
    Sarah and some Laos friends beside the Mekong River

    Learning about a country’s historical aspects serves as a bridge to connect with and better understand its rich culture.

    In this city, a stroll through the business districts reveals a picturesque blend of vintage French colonial and Sino-Franco architecture, a delightful reminder of its past.

    Once a bustling French trading outpost during the colonial era, Savannakhet still holds onto much of that historical charm, offering a glimpse into the old life that shaped the city.

    What is very special about Savannakhet ?

    A fascinating stop on my journey was the Dinosaur Museum, dedicated to prehistoric research. Within its modest walls, I discovered an impressive collection of fossils, excavated from as far back as 1930 to the present day, accompanied by detailed descriptions in both French and Laotian.

    Among the treasures, I marveled at the skeletal remains of four dinosaurs and caught a glimpse of mammalian remnants dating back an astounding 200 million years. Truly, a remarkable wellspring of history that left me in awe.

    In this city, you’ll find the That Ing Hang Stupa, a revered Laotian Buddhist temple that warmly welcomes Thai Buddhists as well. Esteemed as the sacred abode of Buddha’s bone, this site holds immense significance for Laotians, who deeply honor and respect it.

    It’s customary for people to offer monetary contributions to the monks. They do it before entering the temple, although this gesture is entirely voluntary.

    Sarah in Savannakhet city, Laos

    Watch the Sunset at Patuxay Park and Buddha Park

    Laos’ capital city is a treasure trove of experiences. It’s waiting for the world to discover it. Beginning with the splendidly crafted Victory Gate at the heart of the town, you’ll find a multitude of wonders to explore. The gate has intricate tower lighting, creating a captivating spectacle in the evening.

    This historic gate bears resemblance to the iconic Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Equally, it incorporates symbols of both Buddhist and Hindu deities, a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of Laos.

    A leisurely walk through Patuxay Park offers the opportunity to capture the beauty of fresh flower herbs through photographs. The long pathways and inviting benches seem to have become a popular evening retreat for many. It creates a tranquil ambiance for relaxation and enjoyment.

    Exploring the Buddha Park in Xieng Khuan was a unique experience. Despite that, the sculptures did not hold immediate spiritual significance for me.

    The intricate craftsmanship dedicated to crafting Buddha and Hindu deities was truly astonishing. It showcases the immense creative effort put into each piece.

    While some of the sculptures were imposing in size, the attention to detail in the art was truly remarkable, making it a captivating sight.

    Enveloped by towering palm trees, the meticulously maintained green grass created a welcoming environment. It’s akin to a carpet, inviting visitors to freely roam and interact with the array of statues.

    People at the Ventaine Patuxay Park in Laos
    People at the Ventaine Patuxay Park

    If you want to visit the Buddha park in Laos, click here.

    5. Shop at Laos Markets

    In Laos, it feels like every corner you turn leads to a lively neighborhood market—bright, colorful, and overflowing with energy. These markets aren’t just places to shop; they’re the heartbeat of daily life. You can find everything here: fresh local foods sizzling on grills, handmade clothes, delicate crafts, and artistic gems you won’t see anywhere else.

    What caught my eye the most were the souvenirs—especially the charming elephant-themed decorations that beautifully reflect Laos’ deep cultural roots. And the best part? Shopping here doesn’t drain your wallet. With the Laotian kip being incredibly affordable—about 58,443 kip for just $5 USD—I found myself picking up little treasures without a single regret.

    As I wandered through each stall, I felt the calmness that seems to define the entire country. There was no rush, no pressure—just friendly faces, soft conversations, and the gentle rhythm of everyday life. Every market visit became its own peaceful adventure.

    After exploring these five unforgettable destinations—and diving into the vibrant market scene—it’s clear why Laos is a country that stays with you long after you leave.

    Find out what you can do in Ghana before you visit.

    For general travel advice, read four lessons I learned from traveling to 10 countries.

  • Travel

    Historical Sites in Accra, Ghana

    Ever dreamed of a country where history comes alive and every corner tells a story? Welcome to Ghana, a true gem of West Africa.

    With its vibrant culture, booming economy, and countless sites waiting to be explored, Ghana offers travelers an experience like no other.

    From the moment I arrived at Kotoka International Airport, I was struck by the genuine warmth and hospitality of the people.

    Meeting my cheerful Ghanaian friends only reinforced it—here, kindness isn’t just a gesture, it’s a way of life. And it’s this unique blend of history, culture, and heartwarming friendliness that makes Ghana a destination you simply cannot miss.

    sarah in Kotoko international airport, Ghana
    sarah in Kotoko international airport, Ghana

    What are the historical sites?

    When I first set out to explore Ghana, I quickly realized that history here isn’t something tucked away in books—it’s all around you.

    WalkWalking through forts, castles, and ancient landmarks, I could almost hear the stories of the people who lived here. They struggled and triumphed. Each site felt like a window into Ghana’s past. It connected me to events that shaped not just the country, but the entire region.

    As I wandered from one historical site to another, I found myself captivated by the tales they held. They revealed cultural treasures. They quietly taught important lessons.

    Every place I visited gave me a deeper sense of Ghana’s heart. It showed me a nation that cherishes its heritage. It lets its history live on in the present.

    1. The Cape Coast Castles historical sites

    The Elmina Castle and the Cape Coast Castle are gigantic buildings located on the Cape Coast southwest of Accra.

    Within these somber walls, echoes of heart-wrenching history resound.

    These former dungeons bear witness to the harrowing truths of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Once, they served as transit prisons where countless Africans endured a dreadful wait, knowing their destiny was to be transported as slaves to distant continents.

    These sites hold an abundance of evidence, shedding light on the grim reality of the slave trade. It’s perplexing to think that these spaces, originally meant for trading commodities like gold, clothing, and timber, became the holding grounds for innocent human beings.

    The conditions were inhumane, lacking hygiene, filled with torture, death, and dark, underground chambers.

    Sarah and tourists at Ghana historical sites
    Sarah and tourists at Ghana historical sites

    How did I feel?

    As an African who had studied the painful chapter of the Slave Trade in my Secondary school African history studies, visiting these locations brought the history to life.

    Walking through these old buildings, I couldn’t help but reflect on the immense mental and emotional burden our ancestors carried—their psychological, emotional, and physical suffering.

    Even as the guards shared the grim facts with us tourists, the weight of it all was overwhelming. The sorrow and disbelief hung heavy in the air, and it was difficult to grasp the unimaginable hardships our great-grandparents endured under colonial regimes.

    The trans-Atlantic trade, which primarily targeted Black Africans, began in the 14th century, leaving deep scars on human history. These forts, with their tragic stories etched into every stone, stand today as silent witnesses to that dark era. They rightly deserve recognition as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    Now, these castles function as history museums. They preserve the memory of a painful past while also reminding us of the incredible resilience and strength of those who survived unimaginable suffering. Walking through them, I felt a deep connection to history—and a renewed respect for the courage of those who came before us.


    Guests at Elmina  and East Coast castle historical sites
    Guests at Elmina and East Coast historical sites

    2. The Independence Square

    Furthermore, Ghana’s wealth in resources was so abundant.

    It earned the illustrious title of “Gold Coast” during the colonial era. Like many other nations, Ghana also experienced the reigns of various colonial powers.

    The list of colonial masters includes the French, the English, the Dutch, the Danes, the Swedes, the Prussian Brandenburgers, and even the Portuguese. This succession of European incursions and struggles for control over Ghana’s territory underscored the nation’s unique historical journey.

    Amidst numerous conflicts with colonial powers and tireless advocacy against oppressive colonial policies, the renowned visionary Kwame Nkrumah finally proclaimed Ghana’s liberation from British colonization in 1957.

    In a powerful public declaration, Kwame boldly stated, “The African People are capable of managing their own affairs, and Ghana, our beloved country, is free forever.”

    This momentous declaration marked a significant turning point in Ghana’s history. It signifies the triumph of the Ghanaian people in their pursuit of self-governance and independence.

    Sarah infront of the Independence monument in Ghana
    Sarah infront of the Independence monument in Ghana

    Why is the independence square one of the historical sites?

    The Black Star Square represents Independence.

    On March 6th, 1957, Ghanaians celebrated a hard-fought independence, a day etched into the nation’s history. In the heart of Accra stands a monumental gate-like structure, proudly marking this milestone. At its pinnacle, a striking black star shines brightly—a symbol of triumph over colonial rule.

    Ghana holds the distinction of being the first sub-Saharan African country to break free from European domination. And this remarkable achievement is captured in the rich history and culture of these sites.

    For anyone visiting Accra, these landmarks are must-see destinations. They offer a profound glimpse into Ghana’s pivotal role in shaping world history.

    Visiting these sites myself was an unforgettable experience, leaving me deeply moved and with a greater appreciation for the resilience and pride of the Ghanaian people.

    More travel tips can be found in the article 4 lessons I learned from Traveling to 10 countries.

  • Travel

    4 Key Lessons I Learned from Traveling to 10 Countries

    Traveling abroad always sounds exciting before you leave—but once you’re on the road (or in the air), the reality of adjusting to a new environment can hit hard. In this post, I’m sharing some of the toughest moments I faced while traveling—and how I learned to adapt along the way.

    Travel has always been one of my greatest passions. That said, long hours on planes and standing in endless airport queues are far from fun. But the moment I roll my luggage out of the airport and take that first deep breath of a new country’s air, a wave of relief always hits me. Somehow, that first breath always feels fresher—no matter the season.

    Whether I traveled for tourism or study, I left every country with a bucket full of lessons—some deeply personal, others shaped by cultural encounters.

    Here are a few key takeaways from my experiences:

    1. Traveling pushes you out of your comfort zone
    2. Language barriers can be overcome with patience
    3. Budgeting for travel is never exact
    4. Flexibility is key to a successful trip

    Keep reading for my honest reflections and practical travel tips!

    1. Be flexible with accommodation

    Usually, it’s common to look for accommodation before booking a flight.

    In my case, I scroll through countless reviews and swipe through dozens of photos—but I often finalize my reservation only after buying the ticket.

    I’ve learned, however, that not every place lives up to the polished images or glowing reviews online. When you arrive, the reality can sometimes fall short of expectations.

    smiling in front of a hotel
    Pine Hotel in South Korea

    The disappointment on my face usually doesn’t go unnoticed by the accommodation staff. After several frustrating experiences, I adopted a new approach: I now book only one night for the first day. This gives me a chance to assess the place in person—whether it’s a dusty room, poor ventilation, or a noisy neighborhood.

    The next day often turns part of my sightseeing into a mission to find a better spot.

    I walk long distances, juggling GPS directions while scouting hotels. It’s physically and mentally exhausting. But when I finally discover a cleaner, quieter, or more comfortable place, the effort feels completely worth it.

    Over time, I’ve developed a mental strategy: stay flexible and lower your expectations. No hotel or Airbnb will ever feel exactly like home, and I’ve learned to accept that. These are simply temporary resting places along the journey.

    So if you’re planning to travel, prepare to step outside your comfort zone. Adapting your mindset is just as important as packing your bags.

    2. Be ready to try other cuisines

    Eating healthy is essential for maintaining strength and well-being, especially while traveling.

    As a naturally picky eater, I had to quickly adjust my habits on the road. At first, I refused to try anything unfamiliar—I wouldn’t touch a dish unless I’d eaten it before or knew exactly what it was.

    But travel has a way of reshaping your mindset. I often found myself sitting in restaurants for over ten minutes, flipping through menu pages, hesitating, and silently questioning whether I could trust the kitchen.

    Over time, I learned to be more open, even adventurous, with food—because eating well while abroad means being willing to try the Eating healthy is essential for staying strong and feeling good, especially while traveling.

    As a naturally picky eater, I had to adjust quickly on the road. At first, I refused to try anything unfamiliar. I wouldn’t touch a dish unless I had eaten it before or knew exactly what it was.

    But travel changes you. I often found myself sitting in restaurants for over ten minutes, flipping through menus, hesitating, and silently wondering if I could trust the kitchen.

    Over time, I learned to be more open—and even adventurous—with food. Eating well while abroad means being willing to try the unknown.unknown.

    food on the table
    2018 Christmas lunch

    During my travels in Asia, finding Cameroonian meals was a rare luxury. Most of the time, I had to try unfamiliar dishes—many of which I couldn’t even finish. To stay connected to my roots, I often tried recreating familiar meals at home, even without all the usual spices or ingredients.

    Preparation became my saving grace. I learned to pack essential Cameroonian ingredients, like dried vegetables and local spices, whenever I returned from vacation. Sometimes, friends would ship food items from abroad, or I’d order them from African or Cameroonian online stores.

    The biggest lesson I learned? Being open to unfamiliar food is essential—even before you book your plane ticket. Flexibility with food is a survival skill every traveler eventually learns..

    3. Be ready to spend money when traveling

    Traveling is undeniably expensive, and sticking to a budget can feel overwhelming.

    But for those of us who love the journey, spending a little extra here and there becomes part of the experience—and sometimes even part of the fun.

    Personally, I’ve rarely followed my exact travel budget. There’s always something unexpected: higher hotel rates, surprise food costs, or last-minute flight changes. No matter how carefully I plan, unplanned expenses always show up.

    I’ve learned to travel with more money than I think I’ll need. It’s a simple habit, but it has saved me countless stressful moments—like scrambling to get emergency funds from back home.

    That extra cushion gives me peace of mind. It lets me focus on enjoying the trip instead of panicking over unexpected costs.

    4. Be patient with learning a new language

    Before I started traveling, patience—especially in communication—wasn’t my strong suit. But one challenge quickly rose above the rest: language.

    I learned that to truly connect with people in a new country, I had to make an effort to learn their language. At first, it was overwhelming. Everything I thought I knew about communication had to be adjusted.

    Learning Korean, for example, was a steep challenge. Its structure was completely different from English. I constantly questioned its logic. Adapting to new characters, memorizing sounds, and understanding unfamiliar sentence patterns felt impossible at times.

    Over time, I realized I needed patience—with both myself and others. I had to let go of rigid ideas about how language should work and learn to respect each culture’s uniqueness.

    Building patience also meant humility: admitting my way of thinking wasn’t the only way, and recognizing that people see and express life differently around the world.

    If there’s one thing I’ve learned, it’s this: traveling only works when you have an open mind—especially when it comes to embracing new languages and cultures.

    language while you travel
    Learn a new language

    Traveling offers a million unforgettable experiences—but it also challenges you to grow in ways you might not expect.

    Conclusion

    Before hopping on a plane, take a moment to reflect:

    • Are you open to learning a new language, even when it’s tough?
    • Can you handle discomfort in unfamiliar lodgings without losing your cool?
    • How flexible are you—mentally, emotionally, and financially?
    • Are you truly ready to spend money not just on fun, but on unexpected turns along the way?

    If you can honestly say “yes” to these questions, then you’re likely ready—not just for a trip, but for the full journey. And when that plane lands, you just might be greeted by the warm smiles of immigration officers, ready to welcome you into a whole new world.

    For more of my travel stories to these ten countries, please click here.