• Travel

    Exploring the Wonders of Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens: A Nature Lover’s Escape

    During my recent trip in 2024 to Accra, Ghana, I had the pleasure of visiting Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens. Nestled in the serene area of Haatso, this lush haven provided a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle.

    For a modest entrance fee of 20 Ghanaian cedis, I embarked on a day filled with nature and adventure.

    The garden was originally established in 1948 and is owned by the University of Ghana. It has since evolved into a vibrant recreational center, offering a variety of activities for visitors.

    As I entered, I was immediately struck by the vibrant atmosphere. The garden was alive with the sounds of laughter, cheerful conversations, and the occasional rustling of leaves as the breeze passed through the trees.

    Families and friends gathered on the uniquely designed picnic benches, some enjoying homemade meals while others engaged in lively discussions. The benches, scattered across the lush green space, added a charming touch to the scenery. Nearby, children played joyfully, their faces lighting up as they swung higher and higher on the swings, their excited giggles filling the air.

    Some ran across the open fields, chasing each other in playful games, while others took turns sliding down colorful slides. Parents watched with warm smiles, some capturing the happy moments on their phones, while others joined in the fun, proving that the garden was a place for all ages to unwind and reconnect with nature.

    Children playground at garden
    Children playground at garden

    Thrilling Adventures at Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens

    For those seeking excitement, the garden offers a high rope course that challenges both body and mind. I watched as participants navigated the ropes with determination, guided by friendly instructors. Although I didn’t muster the courage to join them, the energy was contagious.

    The course features multiple levels of difficulty, ensuring both beginners and experienced climbers find a suitable challenge. Some sections required participants to balance on narrow beams, while others involved swinging from one platform to another using hanging ropes. Safety was a priority, with harnesses and helmets provided to all climbers.

    Nearby, a zipline added to the thrill, offering a breathtaking ride over parts of the garden. The excited screams of those gliding through the air made it even more tempting to give it a try. Watching children and adults conquer their fears and celebrate their achievements at the finish line was truly inspiring.

    Canopy walk at the Ghana's Legon Botanical Gardens
    Canopy walk at the Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens

    Tranquil Retreats

    After the thrills, I found solace by the tranquil pond. It was a hidden gem within the garden that immediately drew me in. Its calm and serene ambiance was mesmerizing. The still waters mirrored the lush greenery surrounding it. The breathtaking reflection made the entire setting feel almost magical. Gentle ripples formed on the surface from the occasional breeze or a fish swimming beneath. They added to the soothing atmosphere.

    I sat on a nearby bench for a while. A few visitors strolled along the pond’s edge. Some paused to admire the view, while others took photographs. As I took in the peaceful scene, I learned about canoe and boat rides. They were available for those wanting to explore the water up close.

    The idea of gently gliding across the pond sounded perfect. Towering trees surrounded the water, and the distant hum of nature filled the air. I imagined how refreshing it would feel to paddle leisurely. The tranquility of the garden would wash over me in the most peaceful way.

    A few people were already enjoying the ride, their boats moving smoothly across the surface, their relaxed expressions reflecting the peacefulness of the moment. It was a reminder that, beyond the excitement and adventure, the Legon Botanical Gardens also offered a sanctuary for reflection and quiet appreciation of nature’s beauty.

    I sat for a while, prayed and listened to gospel songs.

    Pond at Ghana's Botanical Gardens
    Pond at Ghana’s Botanical Gardens

    Exploring the Woodlands at Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens

    A stroll through the woodlands revealed an enchanting expanse of short trees. Their branches stretched gracefully overhead, forming a natural canopy that filtered the sunlight into soft, golden beams. The interplay of light and shadow on the forest floor created a mesmerizing effect. It made the entire setting feel almost otherworldly.

    The cool shade provided a welcome escape from the midday heat. It invited visitors to slow down and soak in the tranquility of nature. The air was filled with the faint rustling of leaves and the occasional chirping of birds. The distant hum of insects added to the garden’s serene ambiance.

    As I wandered deeper into this peaceful retreat, I was moved by the sight of small groups engaged in prayer and meditation. Some stood with their hands lifted toward the sky, while others knelt on the soft earth, their voices blending harmoniously with the sounds of nature. Their devotion was palpable, creating an atmosphere of deep spirituality that added another layer of meaning to my visit.

    It was humbling to witness how the garden served not only as a place of recreation but also as a sanctuary where people could find solace, reflect, and connect with something greater than themselves. I paused for a moment, allowing the serenity of the scene to wash over me, appreciating the unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual renewal that made the Legon Botanical Gardens truly special.

    Additional Activities

    Beyond the experiences I enjoyed, Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens offers a variety of activities:

    • Bird Watching: The garden is home to numerous bird species, making it a haven for enthusiasts.
    • Fishing: The Vaughan Dam provides a serene spot for fishing, allowing visitors to unwind by the water.
    • Cycling: The expansive grounds are perfect for cycling, offering a unique way to explore the area. citeturn0search0

    Planning Your Visit

    The Legon Botanical Gardens is located off the Atomic Haatso Main Road at Agbogba Junction, just about 5 minutes from the University of Ghana Main entrance. They are open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays and 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on weekends and public holidays. It’s advisable to check ahead for any specific activity schedules or booking requirements.

    For more insights into the garden’s offerings, you might find this video helpful:

    A Day Trip To The Beautiful LEGON BOTANICAL GARDENS

    My visit to the Legon Botanical Gardens was a rejuvenating experience, blending adventure, tranquility, and cultural richness. It’s a destination I highly recommend for anyone seeking a harmonious blend of nature and activity.

    Discover more about Ghana and beyond—dive into exciting travel stories and hidden gems on this blog!

  • Travel

    Why You Should Attend the University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS)

    The University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) is a premier global gathering designed for young leaders. Its for those passionate about humanitarian affairs, leadership, and social change. Organized annually by Humanitarian Affairs Asia, the symposium equips participants with the skills. They gain knowledge, and the inspiration needed to drive meaningful impact in their communities.

    Sarah at the conference
    Sarah at the conference

    Humanitarian Affairs Asia (HAA) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to empowering young leaders to drive positive social change. Based in Thailand, the organization focuses on youth leadership development, humanitarian initiatives, and global networking opportunities. Through flagship programs such as the University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) and the Global Model United Nations, HAA provides platforms for young people to engage in meaningful discussions, develop leadership skills, and take part in hands-on humanitarian projects.

    By fostering a spirit of service and social responsibility, the organization aims to inspire a new generation of compassionate leaders. Youths who are committed to addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.

    Whether you are a student or a young professional, attending USLS offers an unmatched opportunity to engage with world-class speaker. It was an opportunity for me to network with like-minded peers, and participate in hands-on humanitarian activities.

    Sarah at the United Nations Bangkok Building during the University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    United Nations Bangkok Building

    What Makes University Scholars Leadership Symposium a Must-Attend Event?

    A Unique Platform for Leadership Growth

    USLS is not just another conference—it is an immersive leadership experience designed to challenge and refine participants’ perspectives on humanitarian affairs. Through interactive sessions, leadership workshops, and community engagement projects, attendees develop the confidence and skills required to become catalysts for social change.

    Unparalleled Networking Opportunities

    With participants from over 80 countries, USLS brings together a diverse group of changemakers, scholars, professionals, and industry leaders. The symposium fosters cross-cultural exchange, allowing attendees to build lifelong friendships and partnerships with future leaders of humanitarian movements worldwide.

    World-Class Guest Speakers

    USLS consistently invites renowned thought leaders, diplomats, UN officials, and global influencers to share their insights on leadership and social impact. In past events, speakers have included Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, CEOs of major humanitarian organizations, and high-ranking UN representatives. Equally, successful entrepreneurs leading social enterprises, and motivational speakers with powerful life stories are in the invite list. These influential figures share their experiences, challenges, and strategies for creating lasting impact, leaving attendees inspired and empowered.

    Presenters at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Presenters at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium

    Hands-On Humanitarian Experience

    Unlike many leadership conferences that focus solely on theory, USLS incorporates practical engagement in humanitarian initiatives. Participants take part in on-the-ground projects, such as working with underserved communities, environmental conservation efforts, and social entrepreneurship challenges.

    A Prestigious Venue – The United Nations Center in Bangkok

    The 2018 symposium was scheduled to take place from August 6-9, in Bangkok, Thailand. The event was held at the United Nations Conference Center (UNCC) in Bangkok. Its an iconic venue where policymakers and world leaders regularly convene to discuss global issues.

    My Experience as a University Scholar Leadership Symposium Participant in August 2018

    In August 2018, I had the privilege of participating in USLS at the United Nations Conference Center in Bangkok. The four-day experience was truly transformative and left a lasting impact on my perspective toward leadership and humanitarian work.

    Interactive Leadership Workshops: These workshops challenged us to think critically about social issues. Also, I learned how to develop concrete action plans to create sustainable solutions. It wasn’t just about discussing problems; it was about taking action.

    Key Highlights of My 2018 University Scholar Leadership Symposium Journey

    Inspiring Keynotes: Listening to world-renowned speakers opened my eyes to the realities of global humanitarian work. One of the most impactful talks was from Francis Kong, One of the most respected business speakers in the Phillipines. He has been featured in many company leadership conferences, both here and abroad, as well as in 

    Networking with Future Leaders: Meeting like-minded individuals from different cultures and backgrounds was one of the best aspects of USLS. I made friendships that have lasted beyond the event, and I have stayed connected with fellow participants who are now leading amazing initiatives in their home countries. One of my most treasured friends from the University Scholar Leadership Symposium is Mrs. Consoh Kijo, a brave, smart and talented Kenyan-Australian who is inspirational humanitarian actions are provoking change globally.

    Sarah and other international scholars at the University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Sarah and other international scholars at the University Scholars Leadership Symposium

    UN Exposure: Having sessions inside the United Nations Center was an incredible experience. Walking through the halls where major international decisions are made gave me a deep sense of purpose and reinforced my belief in the importance of humanitarian work.

    What was enjoyable about this conference?

    Field Engagements: One of the most touching moments was visiting local communities in need. Instead of just discussing poverty and inequality in an air-conditioned hall, we went into the field and engaged with real people facing real struggles. This hands-on experience made the humanitarian issues we were discussing much more personal and urgent. We had a field trip where we took underpriviledged children to an amusement park. It was indeed a wow experience to wear the beautiful high quality t-shirts and ride the many rides around the park.

    Sarah at an amusement park in Bangkok
    Sarah at an amusement park in Bangkok

    Gift: During the symposium, Humanitarian Affairs Asia welcomed us with thoughtful gifts, including an official folder, a certificate of participation, a book, a pencil, and a badge, serving as meaningful souvenirs of our leadership journey.

    Gifts from Humanitarian Affairs Asia
    Gifts from Humanitarian Affairs Asia

    Cultural experience: We were fortunate to experience several cultural performances from different groups during the interludes between sessions. The most remarkable one I recall was the Thai group dance. Their style was simple yet beautiful. I especially admired their attire—it was vibrant and colorful.

    Thai cultural performance at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium
    Thai cultural performance at the 2018 symposium.

    By the end of those four days, I left Bangkok feeling deeply motivated to contribute more actively to humanitarian work.

    Why You Should Apply for USLS 2025

    Attending USLS is not just about personal growth—it is about becoming part of a global movement for social good. If you are looking for an experience that will shape your career, expand your worldview, and inspire you to take action, then this symposium is perfect for you.

    Event Date: August 5-8, 2025
    Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    Who Can Apply? University students, young professionals, and individuals passionate about humanitarian work.

    Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be part of something bigger than yourself. If you’re ready to make an impact and grow as a leader, apply now for USLS 2025!

    For more information, visit: www.humanitarianaffairs.asia

    To read about more travel articles and things I did in Bangkok, check our my blog.

  • Travel

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra: A Cultural Gem Worth Experiencing

    In 2023, during my visit to Singapore, I had the chance to explore one of the country’s most revered cultural landmarks—the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO). Though I didn’t get to experience a live performance due to an unfortunate scheduling mismatch, the visit itself was nothing short of captivating. This iconic institution is a must-visit for tourists. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or just looking to soak in the city’s vibrant arts scene.

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra is more than just a musical group. It’s a cultural institution that has been enriching the city’s artistic landscape for decades.

    Founded in 1979, the orchestra has built a reputation for world-class performances, featuring both local talents and internationally renowned musicians.

    Where Does the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Perform?

    It performs primarily at the stunning Esplanade Concert Hall and the Victoria Concert Hall. These two architectural marvels add to the grandeur of the experience. The Victoria Concert Hall, where the SSO was originally based, is one of Singapore’s most historic buildings, dating back to 1905. It has undergone several renovations, including a major restoration in 2010, preserving its colonial-era charm while upgrading its facilities to modern standards.

    Singapore Symphony Orchestra booklet and prices
    Singapore Symphony Orchestra booklet and prices

    A Tourist’s Perspective on the Singapore Symphony Orchestra

    Though I couldn’t attend a performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra still felt like an immersive cultural experience.

    The friendly staff welcomed me when I walked into the magnificient edifice. They provided a beautifully designed, high-quality booklet showcasing all the performances for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. Just flipping through the pages gave me a sense of the orchestra’s dedication to excellence, Also, its diverse programming—from classical masterpieces to contemporary compositions and even film music concerts.

    How Much Does It Cost to Attend a Concert?

    The Singapore Symphony Orchestra offers a range of ticket prices depending on the type of concert and seating selection. Standard tickets typically range from SGD 20 to SGD 100, while premium events or performances featuring renowned soloists can go higher.

    They also offer discounted prices for students and older citizens, making classical music more accessible to a broader audience.

    Who Has Performed with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra?

    Over the years, the SSO has hosted a lineup of exceptional musicians and conductors. Some notable past performers include:

    These internationally acclaimed artists have graced the SSO stage, making it one of Asia’s premier orchestras.

    Pages of the SSO booklet.
    Pages of the SSO booklet.

    What Makes the Singapore Symphony Orchestra a Must-Visit?

    Even if you’re not a die-hard classical music fan, visiting the SSO is a great way to appreciate Singapore’s thriving arts scene. The venue itself is stunning, offering an elegant ambiance that makes for a perfect evening out. Here’s why you should add it to your travel plans:

    • Breathtaking Architecture: The Esplanade Concert Hall, one of SSO’s primary venues, is an architectural masterpiece with impeccable acoustics.
    • World-Class Performances: The SSO’s concerts feature top-tier musicians and conductors from around the world.
    • A Glimpse into Singapore’s Arts Scene: Attending a concert (or even just visiting) gives insight into the country’s deep appreciation for music and the arts.
    • Souvenirs and Information: If you visit, be sure to pick up a program booklet like I did—it’s a beautiful keepsake and a great way to plan for a future concert experience.

    Why I Will Visit the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Again

    Although I missed out on a live performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra left a lasting impression. It’s a destination that blends history, culture, and the magic of music, making it a must-see for any traveler. Next time I’m in Singapore, I’ll be sure to check the schedule in advance—because this is one musical experience I don’t want to miss again!

    If you’re planning a trip to Singapore, don’t make the same mistake I did—book your tickets in advance and experience the magic of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra firsthand!

    For more detailed information on the SSO’s concert schedules, events, and educational programs, you can visit their official website at www.sso.org.sg, where you’ll find updates, ticket sales, and other resources.

    To discover more things to do in Singapore, feel free to scroll through other pages of my blog. I’ve shared various travel tips, hidden gems, and must-visit spots to help you plan an exciting and memorable trip to this vibrant city!

  • Travel

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport: Nigeria’s Aviation Hub

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) is the primary international airport serving Lagos, Nigeria, and one of the busiest airports in Africa. I was amazed by the sheer number of people moving in and out of the airport. The queues were far longer than I ever imagined seeing in Africa. There’s no doubt that Nigerians are among the most traveled people on the continent. 23,291 Google reviews excluding mine is the highest number I have seen within Africa throughut almost 15 countries of travel.

    Named after the former Nigerian military head of state, General Murtala Muhammed, this airport is a key gateway into Nigeria and plays a crucial role in the nation’s aviation sector.

    MMIA comprises two main terminals: the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. Each terminal has distinct characteristics and serves different purposes, catering to the diverse needs of travelers.

    Here’s my rather unusual airport experience and what you should expect if you’re planning a trip to Africa’s giant and most populous country.

    The International Terminal of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    The International Terminal of Murtala Muhammed Airport is dedicated to handling international flights, making it a bustling hub of activity for travelers arriving in or departing from Nigeria.

    The interior of Murtala Muhammed International Airport’s International Terminal features a modern yet functional design, with clean lines and a focus on practicality. While not overly ornate, the terminal is adorned with subtle decorative elements that reflect Nigerian culture, including wall art and murals showcasing vibrant African patterns and themes. The use of neutral tones and bright lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere, while digital displays and signage add a touch of modernity.

    Potted plants and strategically placed artwork offer splashes of greenery and color, providing a pleasant visual contrast within the bustling environment. I really liked the decorations.

    Sarah at the arrival section of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport
    Sarah at the arrival section of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    Check-in and Immigration

    The International Terminal is equipped with numerous check-in counters, advanced baggage handling systems, and efficient immigration services to facilitate smooth passenger processing. From the plane, the lines seemed endless, with numerous flights landing almost simultaneously. However, the contrast became striking as we approached immigration. The queue thinned out significantly, and the section for foreigners was almost empty. Perhaps it was because it was June, but I was surprised to see the large crowd gathered at the Nigerian line.

    During my 2024 trip, the immigration officers were fairly stern. The officer who attended to me appeared unsmiling and seemed annoyed that I didn’t know the exact location of my Airbnb, as though I were Nigerian. He granted me a one-month stay with an awkward reminder to respect the deadline. For Cameroonians, no visa is required to visit Nigeria, but when traveling by air, a passport is essential for an entry stamp.

    My check-in experience at this airport was the worst I’ve ever had in all my travels. However, since it involved the airline staff rather than the airport staff, I’ll save the details for another time. If you’re curious about the full story, keep an eye on my blog for an upcoming post—I promise it’s worth the read!

    Inside view of the departure section at the new Murtala Muhammed International Airport
    Inside view of the departure section at the new Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    What are the facilities at Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    Duty-Free Shopping and Dining: Passengers can enjoy a variety of duty-free shops offering a wide range of products. This includes items from luxury goods to local crafts. Additionally, there are numerous dining options, including restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets, catering to diverse culinary tastes. I didn’t buy much at the airport since I had already done most of my shopping at the market. The truth is, things are incredibly cheap at markets. I only picked up a few snacks from the provision store. To my surprise, it was relatively cheaper than what you’d find at many other airports.

    Lounge Areas: The terminal provides fairly comfortable lounge areas for passengers to relax while waiting for their flights. Some lounges offer premium services for first-class and business-class travelers. I was surprised to find that the seating in the departure section was fewer than I expected for such a large airport. The chairs were made of steel, similar to what you’d find at bus stations. I did spot one area with high-quality chairs. But for the most part, the departure section had large empty spaces mainly designed for movement, leaving the seating area quite sparse.

    Connectivity and Communication: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal, allowing passengers to stay connected. Business travelers can make use of well-equipped business centers to handle work-related tasks. That was the most surprising thing. I was able to download pictures, work and listen to sermons/music for several hours.

    What surprised me the most at MMIA?

    Transport and Accessibility: The International Terminal is well-connected to the city center through various transportation options, including taxis, and car rental services.

    However, taxis at the airport are very expensive. I asked a driver for the fare to a location just 15 minutes away, and he quoted me $15. I was shocked and hesitant to agree right away. While I was thinking it over, I overheard him telling his group of driver friends in Nigerian Pidgin English that I had said I didn’t want to pay. So none of them should accept my request. It was strange because that wasn’t true. He seemed to assume I was European or American, but I understood everything he said. I spent over an hour trying to order an Uber, but none of the drivers came to me. Even as they approached other clients.

    What did I do?

    After a long wait, I reluctantly asked an airport staff member—a lady—to help me order an Uber. That’s when she told me that Uber drivers weren’t allowed inside the airport. This is due to high airport fees and that airport drivers had warned them not to come in. The lady quoted the same price as the driver had but told me to wait. Within two minutes, she returned with one of the drivers who had agreed to take me for $9.

    Although I still thought it was a high price, I had no choice since it was almost 9 pm. And I didn’t want to risk traveling around Lagos at midnight. For nearly two hours, no one came to assist me, even though it was clear I was struggling. It was the most unwelcome I’ve ever felt in any country.

    My unsolicited advice is to arrange for someone to pick you up at the airport. Or be prepared to pay a hefty amount for airport taxis. Another option is to rent a car and have it delivered to you at the airport. However, relying on apps like Uber doesn’t seem to be a fair option. Unfortunately, it’s unlikely anyone will offer you a lift. So, if you don’t plan ahead, you might end up stranded like I did.

    What will shock you the most?

    At Murtala Muhammed International Airport Terminal 2 (MMIA2), the luggage trolleys are available for use, but they require a fee to be paid before you can take one. The process is relatively simple: passengers pay a small charge to unlock the trolley, which is not returned at the designated collection points once the luggage is loaded.

    This system helps ensure the trolleys are properly managed and encourages their return, one staff told me. While it might be an inconvenience for some, it’s a standard practice at certain airports, providing a more organized way of handling luggage.

    This was my first time encountering a fee for a trolley, and I was really shocked. I didn’t have Naira notes because I hadn’t taken my luggage out of the airport yet. I offered the staff my smallest bill of 10 USD, and he asked me to give it to him. When I converted the price he quoted, it barely amounted to 2 USD, so I refused to pay.

    While I was expressing my surprise, another staff member—a man—overheard me. I explained that I had two bags and really needed a trolley. He looked at me with sympathy and handed me double the amount they had requested, which I appreciated. I thanked him for his kindness. However, when I got to the luggage section, there were no trolleys available. It turns out that many Nigerians return with a lot of luggage, so all the trolleys were in use. I had to wait nearly 20 minutes for one to be returned before I could get one.

    What should you do?

    I’m sharing this twisted tale to remind you: either park light or exchange your money into Naira before heading to Nigeria, otherwise, you might end up embarrassed like I did.

    Some airports charge a fee to use trolleys, especially in Europe and Asia. For example, airports like London Heathrow and Frankfurt Airport require passengers to pay a small fee (usually a few euros or pounds) to use the luggage trolleys. This fee is often refunded when the trolley is returned to a designated area. While it’s not a widespread practice, it’s always a good idea to check ahead, especially if you’re traveling through larger international airports.

    The Nigerian case is different because the fee is non-refundable.

    Airlines and Destinations

    The International Terminal hosts a wide array of airlines, including major international carriers such as British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Delta Air Lines. It connects Lagos to numerous global destinations, including cities in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and other parts of Africa. This terminal is instrumental in facilitating international trade, tourism, and cultural exchange.

    Sarah infront of MMIA2
    Sarah infront of MMIA2

    The Domestic Terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport

    The Domestic Terminal, also known as MMA2 (Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 2), primarily handles domestic flights within Nigeria. This terminal plays a critical role in connecting Lagos with other major cities and regions across the country.

    Facilities and Services

    1. Check-in and Security: The Domestic Terminal features efficient check-in counters and robust security measures to ensure the safety and convenience of passengers.
    2. Retail and Dining: Similar to the International Terminal, MMA2 offers a variety of retail outlets and dining options. Passengers can shop for souvenirs, grab a quick bite, or enjoy a sit-down meal before their flights.
    3. Passenger Comfort: The terminal provides comfortable seating areas, charging stations, and other amenities to enhance the passenger experience. Lounges are available for passengers seeking additional comfort and services.
    4. Ground Transportation: MMA2 is easily accessible by road, with ample parking facilities and transportation options such as taxis and buses available for passengers traveling to and from the terminal.

    Airlines and Destinations

    The Domestic Terminal serves several Nigerian airlines, including Arik Air, Air Peace, Dana Air, and others. It connects Lagos to key cities such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, and Enugu, among others. This terminal is vital for domestic travel, supporting business activities, tourism, and family visits within Nigeria.

    Conclusion

    Murtala Muhammed International Airport, with its two distinct terminals, serves as a crucial aviation hub for both international and domestic travelers. The International Terminal facilitates global connectivity, while the Domestic Terminal ensures seamless travel within Nigeria. Together, they contribute significantly to the economic development and cultural exchange in the region. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, MMIA remains a key player in the country’s aviation landscape, striving to provide efficient and comfortable services to all its passengers.

  • Travel

    Global Gathering Festival in Busan: A May Celebration of Culture

    Busan is a city that comes alive with festivals throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant culture and global appeal. From the colorful Global Gathering Festival, celebrating international cultures, to the renowned Busan International Film Festival in October, there’s always something exciting happening. Other highlights include the Busan Sea Festival, perfect for beach lovers. And the Gwangalli Eobang Festival, which celebrates the city’s fishing heritage. These events make Busan a must-visit destination for those looking to experience unique traditions, lively entertainment, and delicious food.

    The Global Gathering Festival in Busan is one of South Korea’s most vibrant annual events. Held every May, it’s a celebration of cultural diversity that brings the world to one city. I attended this incredible festival and can’t recommend it enough.

    The 2019 edition was particularly spectacular, attracting a record number of 10,000 visitors and featuring unforgettable highlights that left a lasting impression.

    Sarah wearing a mask at the Laru Park celebrating the Global Gathering Festival in Busan.
    Sarah wearing a mask at the Laru Park celebrating the Global Gathering Festival in Busan.

    Highlights of 2019 Global Gathering Festival

    Global Gathering 2019 included citizens of Busan, expats, ambassadors, and sister cities and held at APEC Naru Park on Sunday, May 19.

    The 14th edition of the festival offered an impressive lineup of events and activities:

    • International Performances: The main stage featured dazzling shows, including traditional dances from Africa, dynamic salsa performances, and mesmerizing K-pop acts, Asian countries
    • Cultural Booths: Over 60 booths represented countries worldwide, each offering unique activities, displays, and traditional clothing. I stopped by a few to read what they did and was given numerous free brochures and fliers. The European Chamber of Commerce in Korea and a host of foreign offices were present.
    • Global Food Village: A food lover’s paradise, the festival showcased dishes from every continent. I personally enjoyed Turkish kebabs, Korean fusion dishes, and a few snacks from some Asian countries.

    One standout moment from 2019 was the vibrant parade, where participants dressed in their country’s traditional attire, dancing and celebrating through the festival grounds.

    The Global Gathering Festival has something for all ages. In 2019, kids loved the interactive workshops, storytelling sessions, and international art corners. Adults joined cooking classes, cultural demonstrations, and even live music jam sessions.

    Check out some bright images from the festival here.

    Asian cultural group performances
    Asian cultural group performances

    Why Visit the Global Gathering Festival in Busan

    1. Celebrate Global Cultures: The festival brings together cultures from around the world, offering traditional performances, cultural booths, and interactive workshops that showcase diversity and unity.
    2. Taste International Cuisines: Food lovers can indulge in a variety of global dishes, from savory street food to unfamiliar desserts, all in one place.
    3. Enjoy Family-Friendly Activities: With live music, art sessions, and fun games for kids, the festival offers something exciting for visitors of all ages.

    Traditional dance at the Global Gathering Festival
    Traditional dance at the Global Gathering Festival

    Tips for Visiting

    • Arrive early to enjoy the full festival experience.
    • Dress comfortably and wear good walking shoes.
    • Bring cash for food, crafts, and souvenirs.

    Pre-dance performance
    Pre-dance performance

    The Global Gathering Festival in Busan is a cultural highlight of May. For me, the 2019 edition set a high standard with its incredible displays, performances, and food.

    If you’re in South Korea during May, don’t miss this vibrant celebration of global unity and fun!

    If you want to read about what happened in the past years, check out their website. Here’s the one for 2023.

    Discover the vibrant energy of other festivals and many more cultural gems through my blog! From festival highlights to travel tips, I share honest reviews and experiences to inspire your adventures. Dive into this post and explore the world with me—start reading now!

  • Travel

    Singapore SIM Card: Your Ultimate Guide to Staying Connected

    When traveling to Singapore, staying connected is key to making the most of your experience in this vibrant city-state. One of the first things you’ll want to consider upon arrival is getting a Singapore SIM card. For me, landing at the beautiful Changi Airport, getting a local SIM card was my first step.

    Although this focuses on finding the best SIM card in Singapore, I must mention that Wi-Fi is widely available. The entire Changi Airport had Wi-Fi, and so did the hostel where I stayed. Most places I visited also offered Wi-Fi if I asked.

    Here’s everything you need to know about SIM cards in Singapore to ensure seamless communication and internet access during your stay.

    Why Get a Singapore SIM Card?

    Singapore boasts one of the most advanced telecommunications infrastructures in the world, offering reliable coverage and high-speed internet across the island.

    Getting it ensures you can easily navigate through the city using maps, stay in touch with friends and family through calls and messaging apps, and share your travel moments on social media without worrying about expensive roaming charges.

    Beyond staying in touch with my family, having a Singapore SIM card was incredibly helpful for exploring tourist attractions. I relied on GPS to navigate effortlessly, discover great restaurants, and find everything I needed.

    Where can you buy a Singapore SIM Card?

    Upon arrival at Changi Airport, I found several options for purchasing a SIM card. There are counters at all terminals offering prepaid SIM cards from major telecom providers like Singtel, StarHub, and M1. These providers offer various packages catering to different needs, whether you require more data for streaming, unlimited local calls, or international roaming options. I regret why I didn’t buy from the airport.

    If you prefer to get a SIM card later, convenience stores, such as 7-Eleven and Cheers, and electronics shops throughout the city also sell prepaid SIM cards. They typically come in standard, micro, or nano sizes, compatible with most modern smartphones.

    I was surprised to find that the hostel I booked also sold SIM cards. When I asked where to buy one, they offered a few unregistered SIMs for sale. I quickly bought one but had to handle the registration process myself. It was a bit challenging for me, perhaps because I’m not very tech-savvy.

    Activating your SIM card is straightforward. Simply insert it into your phone, follow the instructions provided by the telecom provider, and top up the card with the desired amount. Most SIM cards come preloaded with a certain amount of credit, which you can use to purchase data plans or make calls as needed.

    I’d recommend purchasing your SIM card directly from the company’s office or at the airport counters, where the staff will patiently assist with the registration. Unlike in many other countries, buying a pre-registered SIM card in Singapore isn’t an option. I suppose this is because they prioritize tracking everyone’s activities, making identity verification essential.

    Choosing the Right Plan

    Singaporean telcos offer a range of prepaid SIM card plans to suit different budgets and data requirements.

    For short stays, you can opt for plans with a smaller data allowance (e.g., 5GB or 10GB) that are valid for a week or two. If you’re staying longer or anticipate heavier usage, consider monthly plans that offer larger data caps and additional benefits like free incoming calls or international calling minutes.

    I choose Singtel and got the unlimited data for 5G $35/5G $40 Ultimate Plan is subjected to Fair Usage Policy of 300GB/600GB of 5G data respectivel

    Once activated, my Singapore SIM card allowed me to enjoy fast and reliable 4G LTE connectivity throughout the country. Whether I was exploring iconic attractions like Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay, or navigating the bustling streets of Chinatown and Little India, having access to Google Maps and translation apps made my journey smoother.

    Tips for Maximizing Your SIM Card

    To make the most of your Singapore SIM card:

    – Monitor your data usage regularly to avoid exceeding your plan limits.

    – Take advantage of free Wi-Fi available in shopping malls, restaurants, and attractions to conserve data.

    – Consider adding international roaming or IDD (International Direct Dialing) services if you plan to make calls or use data outside Singapore.

    A SIM card in Singapore is not just a convenience but an essential tool for travelers looking to explore the city with ease. With reliable coverage, affordable plans, and easy availability, staying connected has never been easier.

    Whether you’re here for business, leisure, or both, getting a local SIM card ensures you can stay connected, informed, and make the most of your time in this dynamic city-state.

    Explore more tips on what to do and the best SIM cards to buy in other countries across Asia and Africa right here on this blog!

  • Travel

    Accommodations in Cameroon: An Honest Guide for Travelers

    You are planning that trip to Cameroon. That’s an awesome plan, and I celebrate your courage to dare come to the second most diverse country in Africa.If you’re like me, who compares several lodgings before boarding a bus or buying a flight ticket, here’s my honest review of what to consider before you pack your bags for Cameroon. Read to the end to get some of my tips on how I have dealt with staying at accommodations in Cameroon.

    One major thing to note is that taxis in Cameroon drive only on the main road of every city. So, if you see a hotel that’s outside of the major city route, you will have to hire them and pay extra for them to take you inside. The best alternative is to rent a car or borrow one from friends. That’s always a pricey option. If you have a Cameroonian friend, it’s the most appropriate option as they’ll take you there even on foot or you can stay with them.

    You’ll probably land if you use the air in either Douala or Yaoundé, two of the famous cities with international airports. These areas are part of the 8 former French colonies, while there are 2 former British colonies. It’s relevant to mention this colonial historic background because it shapes the way the accommodations in Cameroon experience will be.

    Accommodations in Cameroon: the French regions

    From the streets of many French cities or towns, it’s typical for houses to be crammed, poorly constructed, and weirdly designed. Construction, in general, is still ancient in many ways, so you’ll see many things that will surprise you.

    As much as this review is blunt, it’s not aimed at condemning people or generalizing. There are exceptions.

    Before you come, it’s extremely important to know that many accommodations don’t have online listings. That means it’s not easy to find some even from a Google Map search.

    Also, even if the map indicates one, consider that time to go with a grain of salt as long as the place is not shown on the main road.

    10,000frs hotel in Bertoua
    10,000frs hotel in Bertoua

    Hotel accommodations

    First, you will see several hotels dotted around if you walk around. This somehow should be a sign of the quality of the place. If it’s not listed, it probably is a 1-star facility with a lot of issues you will not want to deal with.

    You just asked what kind of issues? The first one will be the cleanliness of the room. Somehow, low-star hotels have always had many problems. For example, the water was extremely dirty because they are using a private water system where water is pumped from the ground.

    This borehole concept to extract pure water from the ground is increasingly becoming famous and should be reliable, but most places I have been to, their water was as brownish as the ground. I will spare you the details of some of the many things, like broken faucets, toilet pots without seats and lids, wardrobes without hangers, two colors of bathing slippers, no restaurant, very few or no toiletries, bathrooms without a bulb or a wall that has plumbing water issues. These types of hotels will surprisingly be between 5,000 – 10,000 CFA francs ($10-$20). I don’t recommend them.

    What are the most important aspects to check before booking accommodations in Cameroon?

    I said all that to mention that, if it’s not a 4 or 5-star hotel, please don’t consider it. These are the Hiltons, so expect to come with a heavy pocket. A few 3-star hotels could be worth your money, but read the reviews first. I spend time reading at least 7 reviews before I pay a lot for a hotel in Cameroon. I ignore this process in developed countries because I am convinced about the quality of their hygiene. However, for Africa and Cameroon in particular, this is a must-do priority.

    Regarding motel accommodations in Cameroon, in the French region called auberges in the language, it’s the worst option to consider unless you are really tolerant. Most of them are in shanty parts of the city.

    Majority of the issues I mentioned above for low-class hotels are worse with these facilities. Their owners almost always don’t care about the maintenance of the facilities. I have tried a few times in desperate situations where I couldn’t find a hotel and wanted a budget-friendly place. The stenches were unbearable just when the doors were opened. As you suspected, I didn’t stay there.

    This is within the least of my recommendations. The hygienic conditions are extremely below standard. It’s almost impossible to find one with a comfortable mattress, clean white sheets, clean running water, and a floor without dirty stains on the tiles, which haven’t been cleaned properly for a long time.

    5000frs hotel in Ebolowa
    5000frs hotel in Ebolowa

    What aspect has mostly surprised me?

    One of the major reasons for this is because most of these places don’t have enough or any staff. The owners are the cleaners sometimes. It’s challenging for them to maintain the quality hygiene because of time. Also, many people use these low-quality places for prostitution or hidden extramarital affairs.

    As concerns renting apartments or staying with someone via Airbnb, I recommend this option though I had extreme differences. I got a very clean, classy studio and a fairly dirty one in Yaoundé. Both places had the same prices ($17) listed on Airbnb.

    Their hosts weren’t living in Cameroon though they were the ones who responded to the requests. They have workers in Cameroon who weren’t giving them the full details of how the place is. When or before you book, ensure that the host gives you the phone number of the caretaker in Cameroon to ease communication because sometimes due to timezone differences, some might delay in responding and you can be stranded.

    My honest review is that renting an apartment is the best of all the scanty accommodations in Cameroon.

    Are there hostels in French Cameroon?

    Concerning staying at hostels, that’s not possible. I haven’t seen or heard of any. As I earlier mentioned, most people use outdoor accommodations for illicit sexual activities. They don’t want others to see them or know about their secret affairs or jobs. This, I doubt there are hostels. Somehow they are considered to be public spaces and people don’t feel like their privacy is protected. Even at the universities, all accommodation facilities can be called hostels, but each room is completely separate with an indoor toilet, and some with a kitchen.

    Finally, the last option is to consider couchsurfing. I was surprised to see many people offering their homes for free to foreigners and to Cameroonians. I dared to book for a lady in Yaoundé. She quickly accepted my request. I didn’t end up going there because my plans changed, but I was impressed.

    7000frs hotel in Yaounde
    7000frs hotel in Yaounde

    Accommodations in Cameroon: the English regions

    This is the smartest population in Cameroon and it consists solely of the southwest and northwest regions. Two of the 10 regions.

    Before I go into details to explain the accommodation options, I must remark that you’ll notice that the streets in these regions are cleaner than most of the French regions. The difference is very clear based on the culture. English people are more continuous with maintaining a clean environment and their construction is far better than the other part. I cannot claim that they are extremely modern in every sense, but the differences are clear.

    One key example is that it’s possible to find a place in the French city where there’s no window. I mean the room is as dark as hell with no natural light from the sun. They build and put the windows within the hallways, so the room is always dark. On the other hand, I have never seen a place without at least a small window for the toilet.

    Another example is some French accommodations will not have a sewage bathroom door from the bathroom section, making it very uncomfortable to share with anybody. Whereas, most of, if not all, places in the English parts have separate doors, windows. Lately, many people build and join the kitchen with the bedroom like foreign apartments, but before, it was entirely separate.

    How are the hotels?

    Hotels here are cleaner and more comfortable. Of course, based on the stars, the prices will be higher, but there’s an assurance of a hygienic condition. I recommend reading reviews as always, but my observation is that rooms are more spacious, mattresses fairly comfortable, and constant running water. From the southwest region where I hail, tap water might not be regular every day, but it’s extremely clean. The source is from the mountain, so it’s reliable to drink, do laundry, and anything basic you might need it for.

    I have rarely seen motels in the English regions. They might exist, but to some extent, I think the aspect of random illicit sexual activities is more regarded here than in the French areas. Most people are ashamed of the stigma of being seen coming out of the hotels with someone other than their wives. Also, many working guys have their own places, so they’re comfortable doing their private stuff at their private places. It might be an exaggeration to say if there were, it would be cleaner than those in the French regions, but I have never used any or heard of one.

    10,000frs hotel in Ebolowa
    10,000frs hotel in Ebolowa

    What to expect at other accommodations in Cameroon

    This applies to hostels too. The principle of sharing private spaces with foreigners doesn’t seem to be a thing for Cameroonians in general. The only time I have heard people sharing public rooms like a hostel is at boarding schools where the school is maximizing their building spaces. One room can have more than 4 bunk beds depending on the number of students, and male and female dormitories are always separated with a huge distance between them on the campus.

    I have never used an apartment from Airbnb but I have heard stories from others. Everyone told me they were more than satisfied. The spaces were clean, modern to some extent, well maintained, and had functioning kitchens.

    I saw a few people offering their places too for Couchsurfing. I don’t have a personal experience, so I cannot recommend, but if you’re daring, you lose nothing in trying.

    My suggestions for all accommodations in Cameroon

    For the sake of good health, whether you’re going to any of the above listed areas, I suggest buying a disinfectant. I used to ignore this before until my sister called my attention to how the possibility of non-regular cleaning, which is common in these places, can cause a health issue later. Now, I disinfect anything I know I will use or touch.

    Bring extra blankets/sheets. That might sound too much for someone who just wants to pack light, but if you consider that those sheets you will be sleeping on were hand washed by one person who probably didn’t spend a lot of time on one, it might be something to be taken seriously. I have seen several laundry women washing sheets and the rinsing water was almost as dirty as the washing water.

    What has been my most surprising experience?

    Equally, I have the unverified feeling that to reduce the load of work, these people don’t wash sheets when clients spend only a night. I might be wrong, but that’s my impression. I say that because several times, I have seen hairs and strange stains on sheets. So now, before I pay, I ask them to show me the room. If they refuse, I quietly walk away. Most will show you if they really care. I have always spent a few minutes to observe.

    If I saw any strange stain, I ask for the sheets to be changed. They’ve always done it. One motel worker at an average place in Ebolowa grumbled a bit but did what I asked.

    Don’t drink tap water. This might sound like obvious advice, but as explained above, water sources are not very safe. I know only the Southwest region water is perfectly treated. I use it for everything. But water in Yaoundé and other regions are brownish and dirty. I don’t recommend traveling with white clothing unless you plan to throw it away after use.

    What are the most important things to take note at accommodations in Cameroon?

    See the room before you pay. One major reason to request to see the room first is so you can evaluate what facilities they are offering. They’ll give you prices, and most times, the differences are not really much. Take your time to compare each of them based on the prices before you pay.

    This is not just about the money but about the hygiene too. This is my suggestion for low star facilities. I observe to see if I see roaches or rat holes, then check the toilet pot to observe, and the odor to assess if the sewage has issues, which sometimes causes a pungent smell at night hours.

    Don’t use their blankets. In places like Yaoundé, where it gets cold at night, I have never used the blankets. This is because I’m unsure of how often they warm them, but I’m more concerned about where they’re dried and how they’re washed.

    Some people give thick and heavy clothes like that, which cannot be washed easily with the hands, to those who wash carpets on the street. These people go to streams or use fairly dirty large pond waters to wash those. I am almost convinced they don’t pay for pressing to wash every time.

    If you are like me, where the weather seriously affects our well-being, there’s always a necessity to verify if the fan or air conditioning you see in the room is working. Sometimes, it’s there, but it’s not functioning. When you pay, they’ll tell you it got bad a few minutes before you came. This is common in the French regions.

    Accommodations in Cameroon 10,000frs hotel in Yaounde
    Accommodations in Cameroon 10,000frs hotel in Yaounde

    What are my final remarks about accommodations in Cameroon?

    My final advice is that since most places are managed by a single receptionist, it’s not uncommon to enter a hotel and not see anyone who will attend to you. Sometimes, and many times, I have had to call the numbers I saw on the wall before waiting for a receptionist to come, and it’s never immediate. Very few have apologized for that, so don’t expect one.

    On the other hand, there are some very rude receptionists who will not respond to your greetings for reasons best known to them. A receptionist in Bertoua shocked me to my bones. She replied to my smiling greeting with a hum. Then, when I asked to see the rooms before paying, she gave me the keys and proceeded to give me directions on where to find the room.

    This was the peak of disrespect. I just told her I wouldn’t and would leave. She didn’t apologize or look remorseful. She told me goodbye. This is typical for French Cameroonians.

    Another pointer you should consider is the outside view of the establishment. If you see the building looking old, dirty, and worn out, there’s a 99% guarantee that the interior is worse. Building plans are always done without sustainability.

    So, plumbing and paints peeling off the walls is a clear proof that maintenance inside could be worse. If the curtains at the receptionist are dirty, as it’s common in the French regions, the ones in the bedroom will be having all the dust in Cameroon.

    I don’t have pictures of English region hotels but I will ensure to update this later.

    If you’re intersted in similar reviews about accommodations in other countries like this, check my old posts.

  • Travel

    Cameroon to Gabon: A Road-Trip to Rethink

    Did you check a map or remember from geography class that Cameroon and Gabon are neighbors? For us Cameroonians, that’s basic knowledge, but whether you’re from the CEMAC zone or beyond, this guide will give you valuable insights. CEMAC (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) is a regional organization that brings together six Central African countries: Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea. It aims to promote economic integration, peace, and development within the region by coordinating policies, ensuring free movement of people and goods, and fostering sustainable growth. CEMAC countries share a common currency, the Central African CFA franc, and work together to enhance regional cooperation and stability.

    Cameroon, located in Central Africa, is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and landscapes, ranging from beaches to rainforests and mountains. The country serves as a regional hub in Africa, with rich natural resources, vibrant cities, and a mix of both French and English-speaking communities.

    On the other hand, Gabon, located on the west coast of Central Africa, is renowned for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and stunning coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, and has a stable political climate, making it one of the more prosperous nations in the region.

    My road trip from Cameroon to Gabon didn’t end as planned, but I’m sharing my experience so your adventure might have a happier ending.

    Sarah on the bike around Kye Ossi
    Sarah on the bike around Kye Ossi

    Starting the Journey from Cameroon to Gabon

    From Ebolowa, I boarded a Dynamique Express bus heading to Kye-Ossi, the last major town before Gabon. The trip took about 2-3 hours, with our driver zooming like he was running late for a race. Passing through Ambam, an old German territory, we reached Kye-Ossi in no time.

    Kye Ossi is a border town in southern Cameroon, located near the border with Gabon. It serves as a key entry point for travelers between the two countries, with bustling trade and transportation activities. The town is known for its vibrant local atmosphere and is a starting point for those journeying into Gabon, making it a convenient yet sometimes tricky destination for border-crossing travelers.

    Kye-Ossi is a bustling border town where Cameroon, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea meet. From the bus station, I hopped on a motorbike for 300 FCFA to the border. This is where the real adventure began.

    The Cameroon to Gabon Border Reality

    At the border, I met two Cameroonian police officers who were surprisingly chatty. When I told them I was traveling to Gabon as a tourist, they were amused but skeptical. They warned me about strict Gabonese regulations, including a hefty entry fee of 40,000 FCFA ($70).

    Here’s where it got complicated. According to them, Gabon would deny entry unless I had proof of accommodation or knew someone with a Cameroonian residence permit in Gabon. A simple hotel reservation wouldn’t cut it—they would call the hotel to verify your booking. No booking? No entry.

    They also mentioned that Gabonese officials demand a confirmed return date. The more I listened, the more overwhelmed I felt. At this point, I realized my chances of crossing were slim without the right documents.

    You will believe me more when you read the disappointing story of a Cameroonian travel biker who invested time cycling from Cameroon to Gabon. I’ll let you read the details on his blog for the full experience.

    I believed them because I had read a similar story from a Polish tourist who was stuck around Kye Ossi for a long time, all due to the hotel booking requirement. You can check out his story on his website.

    Border post between Cameroon to Gabon
    Border post between Cameroon to Gabon

    I thought I was overanalyzing until I read comments from several tourists on a reputable travel blog and Facebook group called iOverlander. Nearly everyone recommends avoiding the northern border of Gabon for similar reasons, suggesting that these policies aren’t limited to Cameroonians or Central Africans.

    The Return to Ebolowa

    Disappointed, I decided to head back to Ebolowa. On the bus from Kye Ossi to Ebolowa, about 30 people were chatting like old friends. I heard from some travelers, including a Cameroonian who had lived in Gabon for 10 years with a residence permit. He showed me a paper proving his legal status and said that although the process was tough, it was possible for Cameroonians to live there peacefully.

    One traveler, a professor, shared his experience. He was granted entry at the border with just his work documents, but when he arrived at the Bitam bus station, the driver demanded an additional 100,000 CFA ($140) in bribes. He was also told there would be numerous police stops, requiring more bribes, which he refused to pay. Disappointed, he turned back.

    In hindsight, I regret not speaking to the Gabonese officers directly. However, I didn’t want to risk paying bribes to Cameroonian immigration officers, so I chose not to attempt the trip.

    Kye Ossi bus station
    Kye Ossi bus station

    Why Flying Might Be Better

    One piece of advice stood out: avoid land borders. Getting a visa from the Gabonese embassy in Yaoundé or flying into Libreville could save you the hassle. At the airport, no one cares much about your documents if you’ve got a visa.

    Why the Border from Cameroon to Gabon Is Tough

    There’s a rumor that many Cameroonians commit crimes in Gabon, which has led to stricter regulations at land borders. While it’s unfair to be judged by others’ actions, it’s the reality we face.

    My Advice

    If you’re determined to visit Gabon, here’s what you need:

    • A confirmed hotel booking with proof of payment.
    • A contact with a residence permit in Gabon.
    • Enough money for bribes or unexpected fees.
    • A valid visa if you’re not taking a flight.

    Avoid the northern border if you can. It’s easier to enter Gabon by air or through the southern border with Congo.

    Final Thoughts

    My trip from Cameroon to Gabon didn’t go as planned, but that doesn’t mean yours won’t. Come prepared, brace for surprises, and consider flying to avoid unnecessary stress. For now, I’ll stick to reading other people’s stories about Gabon—until I’m ready to try again.

    If you’ve enjoyed my travel stories, you’ll find more on my blog. I share challenges, tips, and insights on crossing borders and exploring new places. From dealing with tricky immigration to learning from fellow travelers, my posts aim to help you avoid common mistakes and make your trip smoother. Check out the blog for more adventures and advice.

  • Travel

    4 Must-Do Activities in Lomé, Togo

    Lomé, the vibrant capital city of Togo, offers a mix of modern infrastructure and rich cultural heritage. Known for its well-maintained main roads and ease of movement, Lomé serves as a hub for the country’s political, economic, and cultural activities. The city’s attractions range from bustling markets and beautiful beaches to historical sites and lively nightlife, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring this small yet captivating West African nation.

    All of these activities are located around the Palm Beach area, so I was thrilled to experience them all in just one day!

    Unwind in Paradise at the vibrant Lomé Palm Beach

    Any country with a body of water is special to me, and I couldn’t miss the opportunity to experience Lomé’s coastline. Though my limited time didn’t allow for a swim in the Togolese waters of the Atlantic Ocean, sitting by the seashore and enjoying the ocean breeze was incredibly relaxing.

    One of my favorite activities is praising God by singing and praying beside oceans, lakes, or beaches. Lomé was no exception. Walking along the shores and feeling the waves splash their warm water on my feet was a truly amazing experience.

    Palm Beach sits right beside the main road, and the moment you arrive, you’re greeted by vibrant art portraits displayed near the bamboo gate entrance. It’s a charming and creative touch that sets the tone for what lies beyond—a lively space with several restaurants and bars ready to cater to your cravings.

    When is the best time to visit Lome Palm beach?

    I visited during the peak of the day when the Togolese sun was in full force. While the beach vibes were fantastic, the heat was intense. If you’re planning a daytime trip, I’d highly recommend bringing an umbrella for some extra shade—you’ll thank yourself later!

    From the artistic welcome to the variety of food and drinks available, Palm Beach offers a unique mix of culture and relaxation. It’s the perfect spot to soak up the local atmosphere.

    At Palm Beach, a heap of thick yellow sand forms a natural barrier, resembling a small hill that you have to climb before descending to the water’s edge. The Togolese government has taken steps to make the beach a cooler, more pleasant place by planting new coconut trees over a wide stretch of land. These trees will take years to grow, but they are a valuable investment for future generations in the fight against global warming.

    Sarah at the Lome Palm beach
    Sarah at the Lome Palm beach

    How was my experience?

    Picture this: a hot Togolese March evening, the sun has just begun its descent, and you find yourself strolling along a road lined with tall, majestic palm trees. If you’ve ever been to Lomé, you know the heat can be relentless, but these palm trees are lifesavers—offering shade, breeze, and a perfect spot to unwind.

    After standing around for a while, I spotted an inviting area under one of the palms, complete with chairs thoughtfully placed for people like me. It was as if the universe had prepared this chill zone just for my escape from the sweltering weather. I plopped down, and as the cool wind worked its magic, I could finally feel the day’s tension melting away.

    For three glorious hours, I basked in this perfect little oasis, feeling utterly at peace. The soothing breeze whispered through the palms, and I couldn’t resist grabbing my notebook to pen down some thoughts for my blog. Writing here felt inspired—like the trees themselves were cheering me on.

    Of course, no relaxing evening is complete without a refreshing drink. I ordered a Sprite, but to my surprise, it tasted like lemonade! Sweet, zesty, and ice-cold—it was just what I needed to complement the experience.

    If you ever find yourself in Lomé, especially in March when the heat is turned all the way up, I can’t recommend this simple pleasure enough. Grab a seat under the palms, let the wind cool you down, and sip on something refreshing. Trust me, it’s the ultimate chill-out spot!

    Exploring the Bustling Grand Marché: Lomé’s Vibrant Market Experience

    Shopping is generally cheaper at markets around Africa, and this holds true for Lomé. While I often visit malls or large supermarkets just to compare prices, I’ve found that market prices are almost like giveaways in comparison. The vibrant markets are filled with a wide variety of goods at prices that are hard to beat.

    Some people say supermarkets reduce their prices for perishables in the evening, but I have yet to experience that. Instead, I found my best deals at the local markets. “Grand Marché,” as the name suggests, is one of Lomé’s largest markets where you can buy almost anything. From the roadside stalls to the interior shops, I discovered a treasure trove of items, ranging from fresh produce to unique handicrafts.

    One of my favorite finds at Grand Marché was the beautiful fabric-made earrings. The intricate designs and vibrant colors caught my eye, and I couldn’t resist bringing a pair home with me. They were a perfect representation of the local craftsmanship and culture, and a delightful reminder of my time in Lomé.

    Togo Grande Marche and cultural items.
    Togo Grande Marche and cultural items.

    The market experience in Lomé was not just about shopping but also about immersing myself in the local culture. The bustling atmosphere, the friendly vendors, and the array of goods made every visit an adventure. Whether you’re looking for everyday essentials or unique souvenirs, the markets in Lomé offer a rich and rewarding shopping experience.

    Superamco Marina: A Blend of Indian Heritage and Modern Shopping in Togo

    Superamco Marina is more than just a supermarket—it’s a cultural bridge that showcases the longstanding Indian influence in Togo. For decades, Indian traders have contributed to the region’s commerce and culture, bringing with them a rich array of goods and traditions. This heritage is evident at Superamco Marina, where you can find an impressive selection of Indian staples, from aromatic spices and basmati rice to traditional cookware and fabrics.

    The store seamlessly combines the essence of India with the convenience of a contemporary shopping experience, making it a unique destination for both locals and tourists.

    The Superamo Marina in Lome
    The Superamo Marina in Lome

    A visit to Superamco Marina offers more than just groceries; it’s an opportunity to discover a treasure trove of quality items. Shoppers can stock up on essential spices, lentils, and teas, as well as ready-to-eat Indian snacks and fresh produce. Beyond the kitchen, the store offers beauty products, home decor, and cookware that reflect Indian craftsmanship. Whether you’re looking to recreate Indian cuisine, enhance your home, or simply explore the vibrant aisles, Superamco Marina promises a shopping experience rich in culture and variety.

    Restaurant Chunga: A Slice of Curiosity in Lome

    After a long, lazy evening relaxing at Palm Beach, hunger struck, and I needed food—fast. Enter Restaurant Chunga, conveniently located right across the road from the former Palm Beach Hotel. With its inviting outdoor hidden garden and a cozy, air-conditioned interior, the place had the perfect vibe for unwinding and enjoying a meal. I chose a seat near the door, where the cool air met the evening breeze, and immediately ordered a margarita pizza, hoping to silence my rumbling stomach.

    In just 10 or 15 minutes, my large pizza arrived, steaming hot and ready to devour. The first bite, however, was… let’s say, unexpected. A flavor I’d never encountered before stopped me in my tracks. I won’t lie—it wasn’t love at first bite. Granted, I’ve never been to Italy, so I can’t judge authenticity, but this margarita pizza and I didn’t exactly hit it off. Still, I couldn’t write off Restaurant Chunga entirely. After all, one dish isn’t the whole story, and someone else might love what I didn’t.

    Sarah eating at the Chunga restaurant
    Sarah eating at the Chunga restaurant

    What makes Restaurant Chunga worth mentioning is its polished, high-class vibe and diverse menu. The staff were attentive and the atmosphere felt welcoming, whether you’re grabbing a quick bite or settling in for a long meal. From pastas and pizzas to grilled dishes, they seem to have something for every palate. If you ever visit, let me know what you tried and how it was—maybe you’ll find the perfect dish I missed!

    Conclusion

    Lomé is a city that beautifully blends vibrant culture, stunning coastal views, and unique shopping experiences. Whether you’re relaxing at Palm Beach, exploring the bustling Grand Marché, or indulging in a culinary adventure at Restaurant Chunga, there’s something for everyone in this lively capital. With its warm hospitality and rich heritage, Lomé promises unforgettable moments for every traveler. Make sure to soak in the charm and discover the hidden gems this city has to offer!

    To read about more things to do in Togo and over 10 other African countries, continue reading my blog.

  • Travel

    My First Day Exploring Liberia’s Historic Landmarks

    Monrovia, the capital of Liberia. It is home to numerous Liberia’s historic landmarks that reflect the nation’s rich history, culture, and aspirations. From grand historical sites to modern monuments, each location tells a unique story.

    Liberia, established in 1847, is Africa’s oldest republic, founded by freed African Americans through the efforts of the American Colonization Society. The nation’s history is marked by its unique blend of indigenous African cultures and the Americo-Liberian settlers’ heritage. Despite periods of civil strife, Liberia remains a symbol of resilience and unity, striving to honor its rich historical legacy.

    When I was researching Liberia, I noticed something surprising—most tourists don’t seem to have much to say about it. Seriously, where are the juicy stories and glowing reviews? That’s when I realized Liberia’s charm isn’t about flashy attractions; it’s about its incredible history as one of the oldest countries in West Africa. So, I decided to dive in and share this treasure trove of key monuments you absolutely need to check out. Get ready for a little history, a lot of culture, and maybe even some Instagram-worthy spots!

    Discovering Liberia’s Historic Landmarks: the Centennial Pavilion

    Built in 1947 to commemorate Liberia’s centennial independence, the Centennial Pavilion is a significant historical and cultural landmark in Monrovia. Its grand architectural design blends traditional Liberian aesthetics with colonial influences, symbolizing national pride and unity.

    The Pavilion has hosted numerous pivotal events, including presidential inaugurations and state ceremonies. Inside, beautifully decorated interiors feature murals and artifacts narrating Liberia’s history and celebrating its prominent figures. The spacious hall exudes dignity and grandeur, making it a fitting venue for both official and cultural celebrations.

    Over the years, the Centennial Pavilion has become a cherished site for Liberians and tourists alike, representing the nation’s milestones and its aspirations for a brighter future.

    Liberia's Centennial Pavilion
    Liberia’s Centennial Pavilion

    The day I visited the Centennial Pavilion, the guards were in a terrible mood—rude, harsh, and totally unapproachable. Even the Liberian guy from my lodging tried to reason with them, but nope, they weren’t having it. I’d read blogs about people bribing their way in, but there was no way I was paying to enter what’s supposed to be a public space (weddings happen there, for goodness’ sake!). Sadly, I didn’t get inside, but hey, at least I got a wild story out of it!

    Photographing the Chamber of Commerce Monument

    The Chamber of Commerce Monument in Monrovia stands as a striking representation of Liberia’s economic progress and entrepreneurial spirit. As a hub of business activity, it reflects the dynamism of the nation’s economy.

    Monuments like these serve as visual reminders of a country’s achievements and its ongoing journey. Along with cultural landmarks, museums, and historical sites, they offer deep insights into Liberia’s identity and heritage. Capturing photographs of the Chamber of Commerce Monument allows visitors to preserve and appreciate a piece of the nation’s economic and cultural narrative.

    Sarah infront of the Liberia Chamber of Commerce
    Sarah infront of the Liberia Chamber of Commerce

    Liberia’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and forestry, with rubber and iron ore being major export commodities. Despite challenges, the nation has experienced steady growth in recent years, with GDP rising by an average of 3–5%. However, unemployment and poverty remain significant issues, as over 50% of the population lives below the poverty line. Liberia is making strides in economic reform and attracting foreign investment, particularly in infrastructure and energy, to boost sustainable development.

    Exploring the Former Ducor Hotel: Liberia’s historic landmarks with fame

    Perched on Ducor Hill, the former Ducor Hotel is a historic landmark rich in cultural significance. Opened in 1960, it was one of Africa’s first five-star hotels, symbolizing luxury and progress during its prime.

    The hotel hosted numerous dignitaries and was a beacon of Liberia’s pre-civil war prosperity. During its prime, the Ducor Hotel hosted several notable dignitaries and world leaders. Guests reportedly included Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Ivorian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny, and Guinean President Ahmed Sékou Touré. It also welcomed high-profile visitors from various industries and organizations, as it was a hub for international diplomacy and luxury in West Africa.

    Though now in ruins, it retains its mid-20th-century modernist charm and offers breathtaking panoramic views of Monrovia, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mesurado River.

    Ducor hotel ruins, one of the oldest Liberia's historic landmarks.
    Ducor hotel ruins, one of the oldest Liberia’s historic landmarks.

    Walking through its empty halls evokes a sense of nostalgia and potential, as the site holds great promise for restoration and preservation. The Ducor Hotel remains a testament to Liberia’s vibrant history and the importance of safeguarding its landmarks for future generations.

    This location is heavily secured, so be sure to follow all security guard instructions during your visit. Keep in mind that access is not always guaranteed to the public.

    Visiting the Monument of Joseph Jenkins Roberts

    The monument dedicated to Joseph Jenkins Roberts is the most beautiful od all Liberia’s historic landmarks. He was Liberia’s first president. This monument is a towering tribute to a pivotal figure in the nation’s history.

    Born in Norfolk, Virginia, in 1809, Roberts emigrated to Liberia in 1829 and rose to prominence as a leader.

    After Liberia’s declaration of independence in 1847, Roberts became its first president, serving two terms (1848–1856 and 1872–1876). He focused on building a sovereign state, fostering economic growth, and strengthening international relations.

    This monument celebrates his enduring legacy as a founding father of Liberia. Through statues, institutions, and landmarks bearing his name, Roberts’ contributions to the nation’s independence and development remain vividly remembered.

    The Monument of Joseph Jenkins Roberts features a tall, bronze statue of the statesman, standing atop a large stone pedestal. The statue captures Roberts in formal attire, with one hand raised, as if addressing an audience, and the other holding a book or document, symbolizing knowledge. The pedestal is engraved with his name and adorned with decorative details, giving it an air of grandeur.

    Sarah standing infront of Joseph's monument, one of Liberia's historic landmarks
    Sarah standing infront of Joseph’s monument, one of Liberia’s historic landmarks

    The monument is surrounded by a paved area with steps leading up to it, often accompanied by neatly maintained landscaping, providing a dignified and serene setting.

    I was impressed by the efforts to honor this former president. The artistic designs on the pillar were definitely my favorite part.

    Admiring the oldest of Liberia’s historic landmarks

    Near the former Ducor Hotel, an ancient lighthouse stands as a monument to Liberia’s maritime heritage. Historically, it guided ships and monitored foreign threats, ensuring safe passage and preventing shipwrecks.

    Located atop a hill, the lighthouse offers stunning views of Monrovia and its surroundings. Beyond its practical use, it symbolizes safety and resilience, marking a strategic point of Liberia’s coastline.

    As one of Monrovia’s landmarks, the lighthouse holds significant historical and cultural value, making it a fascinating site for visitors and photographers. Its enduring presence is a testament to the city’s rich maritime history.

    Sarah standing infront of a lighthouse, one of Liberia's historic landmarks
    Sarah standing infront of a lighthouse, one of Liberia’s historic landmarks

    Liberia’s historic landmarks collectively narrate the city’s past, present, and future. They are not only sites of historical significance but also sources of inspiration, reminding all who visit of Liberia’s resilience and aspirations.

    If you’re interested in reading about historical landmarks in other cities, be sure to check out my blog!