In 2024, I took a land trip from Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea hoping to explore one of Central Africa’s least-visited countries using my CEMAC passport. Cameroon, known for its diverse cultures and landscapes, shares a southern border with Equatorial Guinea, a small but oil-rich nation along the Atlantic coast.
With the promise of visa-free travel between CEMAC states, I expected a smooth journey across the border. What I didn’t expect was the string of surprises and challenges that unfolded along the way.
Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea CEMAC Passport: What It’s Supposed to Guarantee
I wanted to visit Equatorial Guinea and thought a land trip would be easier and cheaper, especially since I hold a CEMAC passport. I love traveling by road as it gives me the chance to admire nature and appreciate cultural diversity. What was supposed to be a smooth entry into another Central African country turned out to be one of the most unpleasant border experiences I’ve had.
Citizens of Cameroon, Chad,Congo,Gabon, CAR, and Equatorial Guinea enjoy free movement under CEMAC regulations, which means visa-free entry among member countries. That’s the theory. In practice, things can be different.
Stage 1 from Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea: Getting to Ebolowa from Yaoundé
I took a car from the Galaxie Agency in Yaoundé to Ebolowa for 2,500 FCFA. The journey took about 2 hours and 30 minutes, and the roads were good. I was told that the president of Cameroon is from that region, which explains the better infrastructure. I found a modest motel just behind the bus station and rested for the night.
Galaxie bus agency, yaounde
Stage 2 from Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea: Traveling to Kye-Ossi (Cameroon’s Border Town)
I took another car the next morning at 8 a.m. with Dynamique Express. Although Google Maps estimated the trip to take only 1 hour, it actually took 2 hours and 45 minutes because of bad roads and potholes. We passed through Ambam, a town with German colonial history. Apart from that, it looked like many other towns inCameroon, with people selling grilled fish, snacks, and bushmeat along the roadside.
Dynamique bus agency in Ebolowa
Arriving in Kye-Ossi – And Heading to the Border
Kye-Ossi is a border town located in the South Region of Cameroon, near the tri-point where Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon meet. Known for its bustling border activity, it serves as a key transit point for travelers and traders heading from Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea by road. Despite its modest size, Kye-Ossi plays a significant role in cross-border movement within the CEMAC region.
The car dropped us at the Kye-Ossi main market. A local lady in the car told me to take a motorbike to the actual border, which cost me 200 FCFA. I arrived at the Cameroonian immigration side, and that’s where the drama began.
Sarah in Kye Ossi going from Cameroon to Equatorial Guinea
Immigration Troubles: Border Closed to Cameroonians?
The immigration officers told me that Equatorial Guinea had closed its land border to Cameroonians. I was surprised because I’d read online that we could enter visa-free. The officers still charged me 2,000 FCFA to “register” me at the border. One of them warned me that EG officers would demand 50,000 FCFA to let me in.
Border of Cameroon
Meeting the Equatorial Guinea Border Officers
I walked to the Equatoguinean side and was shocked to see that no officer could speak English or French—only Spanish. I tried to explain I was a tourist, but the officer simply said “no Cameroonians” and waved me away. He wouldn’t even speak directly to me again.
Equatorial Guinea border
Canceling My Exit Stamp: A Mini Nightmare
I returned to the Cameroonian side and politely asked if it was possible to cancel the exit stamp on my passport. One officer directed me to the police station, but they turned me away. When I went back to the immigration post, a senior officer began scolding the junior officer who had stamped me out without proper checks. After some tense moments, they eventually stamped me back into Cameroon.
Lessons Learned and Warnings for Travelers
Cameroonian border officials can be very rude, especially if you’re Anglophone. Most of them don’t follow professional conduct.
Expect to pay bribes or fees like 2,000 FCFA for “registration,” even though there’s no official receipt.
The Equatorial Guinea land border may be closed to Cameroonians, even with a CEMAC passport.
Flying might be a better option if you want to enter EG without stress. Some people report smoother entry via airports.
The EG government has had a bad relationship with Cameroon, especially after reports of Cameroonian criminals entering via the land border.
Final Thoughts: Was It Worth It?
This was honestly one of the worst travel experiences I’ve had at a border. I don’t recommend trying to enter Equatorial Guinea by road from Cameroon, at least not for now. If you must go, try flying or make sure you confirm the land border status beforehand.
Enjoyed this story? Don’t forget to check out my older posts for more border travel experiences, visa tips, and real stories from West and Central Africa. There’s so much more to explore!
Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and a touch of modern vibrancy. Set along the shimmering coastline of the Atlantic Ocean, Monrovia is not just a political and economic center—it’s a destination brimming with personality, stories, and unexpected surprises.
Named after U.S. President James Monroe, this city was founded by freed American slaves in the early 1800s. Today, Monrovia represents Liberia’s resilience and renewal, with its diverse districts, colorful markets, and a mixture of West African and Western influences. Whether you’re in town for a few days or exploring the country long-term, here are some memorable things to do in Monrovia.
1. Relax and Unwind at Mamba Point Hotel in Monrovia
Perched just a short stroll from Mamba Point Beach, the Mamba Point Hotel is one of Monrovia’s upscale gems. Even if you’re not staying overnight, you might be tempted by the rooftop restaurant, which boasts a spectacular view of the Atlantic—where waves crash dramatically against the rocks, offering a natural soundtrack to your meal.
However, be warned: the dining prices lean on the steep side. A small half-baked chicken and fries cost me $19, and even a simple Sprite was $3—quite the markup compared to the street price of just 60 Liberian dollars. That said, the atmosphere, stable high-speed Wi-Fi, and ocean breeze made it a comfortable place to relax or catch up on work. For travelers with a generous budget, staying at the hotel might be worth it for the location and views alone.
Monrovia Mamba Point Hotel and restaurant
2. Experience Spiritual Upliftment at Winners Chapel Monrovia
For a spiritually charged Sunday, attending a service at Winners Chapel Monrovia is a truly transformative experience. This branch of Bishop David Oyedepo’s globally recognized Living Faith Church Worldwide (also known as Winners Chapel International) is among the most vibrant in Liberia. Located in the heart of Monrovia, it follows the same well-structured format as Winners Chapel branches in other countries, including Cameroon, Nigeria, Ghana, and the United States—so if you’re familiar with the church elsewhere, you’ll feel right at home here.
I personally attended services here for two Sundays during my stay in Monrovia, and I was so glad I did. From the moment I walked in, I felt the spiritual energy radiating from the congregation. The praise and worship sessions were particularly powerful—joyful, dynamic, and deeply moving. The choir sang with such passion and harmony that I found myself fully immersed in the moment, singing along and clapping joyfully. The sermons were rich in biblical teaching, full of encouragement, and delivered with authority and clarity. You could tell the leaders were not just preaching, but speaking life and transformation into the congregation.
Winners Chapel International church in Monrovia
One thing I really appreciated was how well-organized everything was—from the warm welcome by ushers at the entrance to the seamless flow of the service. The church was clean, orderly, and well-attended, with people of all ages and walks of life worshiping together. There was also a strong sense of community and hospitality, making it easy for newcomers or visitors like me to feel instantly included.
If you’re in Monrovia on a Sunday, I highly recommend fellowshipping at Winners Chapel. Whether you’re a committed believer or just exploring your faith, you’re likely to leave uplifted, spiritually refreshed, and grateful for the experience—just like I did.
3. Visit a Mosque to Discover Monrovia’s Religious Diversity
Monrovia isn’t just home to churches—you’ll also find a rich and vibrant Islamic presence reflected in its many mosques scattered across the city. Honestly, it surprised me. I didn’t expect to find such an active Muslim community in Liberia, a country I had always associated with its Christian majority and deep-rooted ties to American settler history. But walking through Monrovia, I noticed the rhythmic call to prayer echoing from minarets, modest stalls selling prayer caps and Islamic books, and people in traditional attire heading to mosques, especially on Fridays. Visiting a mosque here offers a peaceful window into the spiritual life of Liberia’s Muslim
Many mosques in Monrovia—some small and tucked into busy neighborhoods, others larger with elegant domes and intricate tile work—welcome visitors with quiet respect. The atmosphere inside is serene, filled with a sense of discipline and devotion that’s palpable even to an outsider. It was a powerful reminder of the country’s religious diversity and the harmony in which many Liberians of different faiths live side by side. For anyone curious about interfaith dynamics or simply looking to understand Liberia beyond the usual narratives, visiting a mosque in Monrovia can be a truly eye-opening experience.
One of the many Mosques in Monrovia
4. Dine at Harbey Restaurant and Shop at the Attached Supermarket
For a taste of both local flavor and convenience, Harbey Restaurant is a solid stop. Located in a central part of Monrovia, the restaurant serves up both Liberian favorites like jollof rice and international staples such as burgers and fries. The setting is clean and relaxed, ideal for either a quick lunch or a slow dinner with friends.
Sarah eating at the Harbel restaurant
Right next door, the Harbey supermarket comes in handy for travelers needing to stock up on snacks, toiletries, or groceries. With a good mix of local and imported goods, it’s one of the more reliable places to shop in the city without heading into the busier markets.
Arts or in-door decoration in the Harbey shop
5. Enjoy the Outdoors at PHP Community Park in Monrovia
Need a breather from the city bustle? PHP Community Park offers a peaceful green escape right in the middle of Monrovia. Shaded paths, grassy lawns, and colorful playgrounds make it perfect for picnics, jogging, morning workouts, or just lounging in the sun with a good book.
But PHP Park is more than just a pretty space—it’s a hub for community life and a symbol of Monrovia’s post-war regeneration. The park was developed by UNMIL (United Nations Mission in Liberia) in collaboration with the Liberian government and local stakeholders around 2011. It was part of an initiative to help rebuild social infrastructure and promote peaceful community engagement in the years following Liberia’s civil conflict.
Located in the densely populated PHP (Poor House Point) community on the edge of central Monrovia, the park was created to give residents—especially youth—a safe, inclusive environment for recreation, reflection, and social connection. Over the years, it has grown into a gathering place that reflects both resilience and hope.
PHP Community Park in Monrovia
On weekends, you might catch youth soccer matches, traditional dance performances, open-air birthday celebrations, or community events that foster civic pride. The park also hosts occasional public health campaigns and cultural showcases, giving locals and visitors alike a glimpse into Liberia’s evolving civic life.
Whether you’re looking to stretch your legs or connect with everyday Liberians in a relaxed setting, PHP Community Park offers a rare slice of green serenity in the heart of Monrovia.
Discover the Real Monrovia—One Experience at a Time
Monrovia isn’t the most conventional tourist destination—but that’s part of its charm. It’s a place where history, faith, food, and culture come together in surprising ways. From tranquil green parks to buzzing local eateries, from spiritual sanctuaries to beachfront retreats, Monrovia offers experiences that are as authentic as they are diverse.
Whether you’re just passing through or diving deep into Liberia’s capital, you’ll find that Monrovia has more than enough to leave a lasting impression. Check my blog for more things to do In Liberia.
The transatlantic slave trade lasted from the 15th to the 19th century, forcibly removing millions of Africans from their homeland. During this period, Cameroon, like many other African nations, was deeply affected. Coastal areas, including Bimbia, became significant slave-trading hubs, where captured individuals were held before being transported across the Atlantic.
Although slavery was abolished in the 19th century, the remnants of this dark past remain, with Bimbia Slave Port standing as a solemn reminder of the suffering endured by countless Africans.
In 2024, I visited Bimbia to experience this historical site firsthand. I highly recommend this trip to anyone interested in history, as it offers deep insights into Cameroon’s past while allowing visitors to reflect on the resilience of those who suffered.
Table of Contents
Seeking Permission from the Limbe 3 Council
Walking Around Bimbia Village
The Slave Trade Center – A Place of Suffering
The Arrival of Joseph Merrick and the First Church in Bimbia
The Ocean and the Canons
The Beauty of Bimbia Beach
Tasting the Banga School Fruit
Ending the Trip at Down Beach
Recommendations
Final Thoughts
Seeking Permission from the Bimbia Limbe 3 Council
The journey began with a bike ride from Mile 4 Limbe to the Limbe 3 Council, which cost about 1000 CFA francs. While the trip is a bit far from the main city area, the views of the expansive hills along the way are absolutely stunning.
Visiting the Bimbia Slave Port requires formal permission from the Limbe 3 Council. Additionally, there is an entrance fee of 10,000 CFA francs per visitor. Though the price may seem steep, the significance of the site makes it a worthwhile investment for those who wish to learn about Cameroon’s history firsthand.
Limbe 3 Council
Walking Around Bimbia Village
With a guide, we trekked down the steep hills of Bimbia village, making our way toward the sea. The village had few inhabitants, but there was a strong sense of unity among them. Walking along the tarred road was exhausting, so I highly recommend using a car to get there. Along the way, we observed how the locals process palm nuts to produce oil, a method passed down for generations, demonstrating their resilience despite the dark past.
Bimbia village
The Slave Trade Center – A Place of Suffering
The Bimbia Slave Trade Port was primarily managed under colonial rule, with the British exerting significant control over the area. During the 19th century, Cameroon was part of the German Empire until it was taken over by the British and French after World War I. The British governed the coastal region, including Bimbia, as part of their colonial mandate. The center functioned as a holding area where enslaved Africans, mostly from the interior, were brought by local slave traders.
Tour around the Bimbia Slave Trade Center
Once at Bimbia, the captives were confined in harsh conditions before being processed for shipment. The British established a system to control and manage the flow of enslaved people, using the port to prepare them for the long journey across the Atlantic. Enslaved individuals were separated by age and gender, with specific sections for adults and children. They were often shackled and kept in small, overcrowded prisons or pens while waiting for the next available ship.
View of the ruins of the Bimbia slave port
The center also included slave taps—large structures where enslaved people were forced to drink water. The Gate of No Return, a key feature of the port, symbolized the last step many took before leaving the African continent, never to return. These structures and the site as a whole were designed to serve the logistical needs of the transatlantic slave trade. While maintaining strict control over the enslaved population. The legacy of this dark chapter in history is preserved at Bimbia. It is a powerful reminder of the brutality of the colonial era and the suffering it caused.
The Arrival of Joseph Merrick and the First Church in Bimbia
In 1843, Joseph Merrick, along with other missionaries, arrived in Cameroon to spread Christianity. Joseph Merrick began preaching in 1837 in Jamaica and was ordained a full missionary in 1838. In 1842, Reverend John Clarke and Dr. G. K. Prince of the Baptist Missionary Society sought Jamaican lay missionaries for an expedition to the Cameroon coast, and Merrick joined them. The party reached England on September 8, 1842, and arrived at Santa Isabel on the island of Fernando Po in 1843.
In 1843, Merrick visited Bimbia, Cameroon, where he spoke with King William of the Isubu people to request permission to establish a church. Despite some initial resistance, the king allowed it. Merrick founded the Jubilee Mission in 1844 and opened a school the same year. Over the next few years, he translated parts of the New Testament into the Isubu language. Heset up a brick-making machine, and established a printing press to publish his Bible translation and teaching materials.
Why is he considered a monumental figure?
Merrick also ventured into the interior, climbing Mount Cameroon and becoming the first non-African to visit the Bakoko people. In 1849, due to ill health, Merrick returned to England but died at sea on October 22. After his death, Joseph Jackson Fuller took over the mission at Bimbia. Also, Alfred Saker used Merrick’s printing press to translate and print the Bible in Duala. The Joseph Merrick Baptist College in Ndu, Cameroon, is named in his honor.
One of their most notable achievements was the founding of the first church in Bimbia.
This church, despite its age, is still used for worship today by Bimbian Christians. It stands as a symbol of resilience and faith, marking the influence of colonial-era Christianity in the region. add more on this and include other missionaries.
Sarah infront of the ancient First Church and the Joseph Merrick monument
The Ocean and the Canons
Our excitement grew as we approached the old British artilleries. These cannons, firmly secured on stones by the water, were used to defend the area from foreign intruders. Seeing them gave me a deeper appreciation for Cameroon’s rich resources and strategic importance. The battles for control over Limbe were fierce, as its mineral wealth made it a valuable prize. No wonder the British ruled this part of Cameroon for 44 years, enforcing their systems upon English-speaking Cameroonians.
Atlantic ocean coast and old canon
The Beauty of Bimbia Beach
Bimbia Beach is breathtaking, with its volcanic stones, fairly brownish sand, and lush trees adding to its natural beauty. The unique volcanic rocks lining the beach give it an almost mystical appearance, their dark hue contrasting with the vibrant green of the surrounding trees. The warm, golden sand, mixed with traces of volcanic ash, creates a distinct landscape that is as captivating as it is haunting.
However, knowing the tragic history associated with this serene spot made the visit deeply emotional. Bimbia Beach was the final point of contact for thousands of enslaved Africans who were captured and held in the nearby Slave Trade Center before being forced onto ships bound for the Americas. As the enslaved individuals walked toward the shore, the stunning view of the vast ocean would likely have been their last glimpse of their homeland, knowing they would never return.
The juxtaposition of the beach’s peaceful beauty and its tragic history is overwhelming. It’s hard not to imagine the fear, sorrow, and despair that once filled the air, as men, women, and children were cruelly taken from their families and their lives. The beach, now a symbol of resilience and a place of reflection, serves as a solemn reminder of the human suffering endured during the transatlantic slave trade.
Sarah and Flora at the Bimbia beach
Standing there, I couldn’t help but reflect on how the beach, with its gentle waves now lapping against the shore, had once witnessed unspeakable acts of inhumanity. The beauty of Bimbia Beach, while captivating, will always be inextricably linked to the pain and loss experienced by those who were forced to make that harrowing journey across the ocean.
Tasting the “Banga School” Fruit
During our tour, we came across a local fruit called “banga school”. It is not very sweet, but it contains a nut inside. You eat the outer skin and then crack the nut inside, which has a taste similar to almonds. This unique snack gave us a small taste of the natural resources that Bimbia offers.
Sarah eating banga school fruit and cracking the nut
Ending the Trip at Down Beach
After our emotional visit to Bimbia, we headed to Down Beach to enjoy some BBQ fish. The fresh seafood and the relaxing atmosphere provided a comforting end to our journey, allowing us to reflect on everything we had witnessed throughout the day.
Sarah and Flora eating at downbeach Limbe
Recommendations
The Cameroon government should maintain the Bimbia Slave Port site better, as the area around the center is very bushy and not well maintained.
I recommend visiting during the afternoon hours in the dry season. Early in the morning and during the rainy season, there are many mosquitoes, so bring mosquito spray or wear long clothes.
Ensure you pay a guide inside the council building or insist on seeing a council official. I am still unsure if the person who took us around was a real council worker because corruption is prevalent in Cameroon. I am very sure we were scammed. We only found out when we were returning that he didn’t take us through the main gate. Thats to say, we didn’t see all of the site. Insist to be taken through the main route from a council officer. Another tourist has a very bad experience as linked here.
Bimbia slave trade center route
The distance from the council to the beach area is paved, so using a car is the best option. We didn’t know the distance, so we walked for a long time, which was exhausting, especially given the steep hills. If you cannot hire a car, hiring a motorbike to wait for you or come back to pick you up is a safe strategy.
Bring plenty of snacks and water, as the journey is long and can be physically demanding. Walking on an empty stomach, as we did, is not advisable.
Final Thoughts
Visiting Bimbia Slave Port was an emotional and eye-opening experience. The site preserves the painful history of the trans-Atlantic slave trade while highlighting Cameroon’s rich cultural heritage.
For anyone interested in history, Bimbia is a must-visit destination. It reminds us of the struggles of the past and the strength of those who endured them.
In addition to Bimbia, I’ve explored historic sites across Africa and Asia, including the temples of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and the historic city of Accra in Ghana. I highly encourage you to visit these remarkable places and immerse yourself in their rich history and culture.
Sierra Leone is a land of resilience, a country whose soil carries the weight of history and the whispers of generations long past. While many come for the golden beaches and the rhythm of city life, I found myself drawn to its quieter voices—those housed in museums in Sierra Leone, where the past lingers in old locomotives, faded photographs, and artifacts that tell stories words sometimes cannot.
Museums in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone is home to several fascinating museums that preserve its history and culture. Among them are the Sierra Leone National Museum, the Sierra Leone National Railway Museum, and the Museum of Peace and Justice. Each offers a unique glimpse into different aspects of the nation’s past—from colonial influences and railway heritage to legal history and the pursuit of justice. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just a curious traveler like me, these museums provide a deeper understanding of the country’s rich and complex narrative.
Sierra Leone National Railway Museum
Walking into the Sierra Leone National Railway Museum felt like stepping into a time capsule. The air was thick with nostalgia, as if the ghosts of steam engines past still whistled through the corridors. Housed within the old railway headquarters in Freetown, this museum is a tribute to the iron veins that once pumped life into the country’s economy.
Front and main entrance of the National History Museum,one of the famous museums in Sierra Leone
What I Discovered at these museums in Sierra Leone
Historic Locomotives and Coaches: Towering over me were vintage steam locomotives, their rusted exteriors a reminder of a bygone era when railway tracks stitched Sierra Leone together, connecting mining towns to bustling ports. I even had the chance to ride an ancient locomotive wheel—an experience that filled me with pure, childlike joy. If you ever visit, don’t miss it!
A Legacy of Trade and Growth: The exhibits painted a vivid picture of how the railway fueled economic expansion, carrying goods, dreams, and destinies across the nation. There was even a special train designed for Queen Elizabeth, had she completed her visit to Sierra Leone—a regal relic of a historical connection between the UK and Sierra Leone.
Echoes of the Past: Among the artifacts were ticket stubs, railway uniforms, and signaling equipment—small, forgotten fragments that once made up the everyday lives of railway workers. I even got to explore the insides of old locomotives and snap pictures beside ancient suitcases, relics of travelers who once rode these very rails.
Ancient Photographs and Archives: A section of the museum housed an old photo gallery, showcasing British ambassadors who once served in Sierra Leone. Alongside it was a library of rare, historical books—a treasure trove for history lovers like me.
Key artifacts at the National History Museum,one of the famous museums in Sierra Leone.
What was the most stricking?
Modern Interactive Displays: Though the history was old, the museum had embraced new technology. Virtual reality experiences allowed me to see the railway in motion, a stark contrast to the quiet carriages now frozen in time.
Welcoming Staff & Souvenir Shop: The museum staff were incredibly polite and welcoming, adding warmth to the experience. At the entrance, a charming gift shop sold small souvenirs at reasonable prices—perfect for taking home a piece of history.
Conference Facilities: For those interested in deep discussions on history and infrastructure, the museum even has a section for conferences and events.
I imagined the journeys that had taken place here, the laughter of children peeking out of train windows, the tired sighs of traders returning home, the hurried steps of conductors punching tickets. It was more than just a museum—it was a monument to movement, to progress, and to the people who built it with calloused hands and unwavering spirit.
Inside locomotive trains at the National History Museum
Museums in Sierra Leone: Museum of Peace and Justice: A Reflection on War and Law
Tucked within the court premises in Freetown, the Museum of Peace and Justice was nothing like any museum I had visited before. A single hall, its walls lined with images that spoke louder than any tour guide ever could.
National Peace Museum in Sierra Leone
What Moved Me
Artifacts of War: Scattered throughout the room were remnants of a painful past—relics of conflict that reminded me of how fragile peace can be.
A Visual History of Justice: Photographs traced the shift from British colonial judges to Sierra Leone’s own legal pioneers. Each face told a story of struggle, reform, and the relentless pursuit of justice.
Open Doors, Open Stories: Unlike most museums, this one was free, a silent invitation for anyone willing to listen to history’s lessons. I watched as legal professionals moved in and out, their presence a living testament to the law’s continued evolution.
As I stood there, absorbing the weight of Sierra Leone’s legal journey, I couldn’t help but think of aspiring lawyers in Cameroon. The British Common Law system here mirrored that of Nigeria and the United States. For those seeking an alternative to Cameroon’s long seven-year Bar process, studying in Sierra Leone could be a path paved with opportunity. Yes, the cost of living might be higher, but the chance to return home as a qualified legal professional made it a consideration worth pondering.
A Brief Note on Mohamed Bangura
While exploring Sierra Leone’s museums, I also came across stories of Mohamed Bangura, an important figure in the country’s history. His contributions to Sierra Leone’s governance and development add another layer to the nation’s rich tapestry of leadership and resilience.
Practical Information
Opening Hours & Entrance Fees for the National Peace Museum:
The museum was open and free. I didn’t pay anything to walk inside.
Opening Hours & Entrance Fees for the National Railway Museum:
The National Railway Museum is open from 9 AM to 5 PM daily.
Entrance fees are Le 10 for locals and Le 20 for foreigners—a small price to pay for such an enriching experience.
Why These Museums in Sierra Leone Matter
These museums are more than buildings filled with old things—they are the keepers of Sierra Leone’s soul. The railway museum speaks of movement, ambition, and industrial might, while the Museum of Peace and Justice reminds us of the cost of conflict and the triumph of law.
If you ever find yourself in Freetown, take a moment to step into these spaces where history breathes. Listen to the echoes of the past, walk the paths carved by those before us, and perhaps, like me, you will leave with a deeper appreciation of Sierra Leone—not just as a place, but as a story still being written.
Have you explored Sierra Leone’s hidden museums? Let’s talk about it in the comments below!
My journey through Sierra Leone’s museums is just one chapter in my travels. I’ve explored museums in nearly 20 countries, each with its own unique treasures and hidden stories. If you’re a history lover or simply curious about the past, check out my blog for more fascinating museum experiences around the world!
Bertoua is the capital of Cameroon’s East Region, serving as a gateway to the country’s dense forests and rural villages. Situated along the Yaoundé-Douala-Ngaoundéré highway, it is a city known for its relaxed atmosphere. Equally, it is simple yet has charming architecture,. No doubt, it offers access to some of the country’s most scenic landscapes.
While it may not be a major tourist hotspot, Bertoua offers a unique experience for travelers interested in exploring Cameroon’s less commercialized side. that is, it has a mix of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and local traditions.
This quiet city offers a glimpse into local life, nature, and culture that is hard to find elsewhere in the country. Whether you’re drawn to its peaceful streets, or the rich cultural heritage of its surrounding villages, Bertoua is full of surprises.
Here’s a closer look at my experience in Bertoua and the surrounding East Region.
Table of Contents
Introduction to Bertoua
The Journey to Bertoua
Exploring the Sanaga River
Discovering Belabo
Village Life and Architecture
Limited Transportation Options
Strolling Through Bertoua’s City Center
Shopping and Dining at SPAR
Final Thoughts: Why Bertoua is Worth the Visit
The Journey to Bertoua
My adventure to Bertoua began in Yaoundé, where I boarded the Overline Bus Agency at the Mvan major bus station. The ride was advertised as a VIP comfort bus, priced at 7,500 XAF, which was a little surprising as the bus was more of a small van than the large, luxury buses I had imagined. However, it was surprisingly comfortable, with air conditioning and clean seats.
The road was in good condition, though it’s worth noting that many of Cameroon’s highways are narrow, with only two lanes. Despite this, the ride was smooth and relatively quick, though it didn’t come without a few inconveniences.
Unlike most VIP buses from the Southwest to Yaoundé, which offer food and drinks, this bus didn’t provide even a bottle of water during the 5-hour journey.
Sarah at the bus station going to Bertoua
A Visit to the Sanaga River beside Bertoua
One of the highlights of my trip was the Sanaga River. The river itself is an important part of Cameroon’s geography, flowing through the East Region and serving as a crucial water source for locals. Though I had initially planned to visit a waterfall near Belabo, my inquiries at the hotel led to mixed answers. Some said it existed, others said it didn’t.
Determined, I took a bus to the small town of Belabo. The fare was just 1,500 XAF for a short, one-hour ride that quickly turned into a two-to-three-hour journey due to multiple stops along the way. The bus made regular stops at small villages, with passengers alighting frequently, which extended the trip.
When I finally reached Belabo, I was disappointed to learn that the waterfall was, in fact, a myth. However, my journey wasn’t in vain. I hired a local bike for 500 XAF to take me to the banks of the Sanaga River. In just 5 minutes, I was transported through a narrow road to the river’s edge.
River Sanaga beside Bertoua
Although the spot wasn’t ideal for a long stay (mosquitoes were everywhere), the peacefulness of the river made it worth the brief stop. I took a few pictures, noting the traditional wooden canoes and locals digging sand from the riverbed. The riverbank was tranquil but lacking any real recreational facilities. There were no chairs, and with no shelter, I didn’t stay long. If you do visit, wear long clothes to avoid the mosquitoes. And be cautious if you’re a foreigner—staying alone in such quiet areas might not be the safest option.
Discovering Belabo
Although my original plan didn’t work out, I was still glad I ventured to Belabo. This small town is home to an unexpected surprise: it’s the only place in the East where Cameroon’s railway system, CAMRAIL, operates. I was shocked to learn that you can board a train from cities like Douala, Yaoundé, or even Ngaoundéré to reach Belabo. Had I known about the train earlier, I could have saved myself hours of travel by road. For anyone heading to the East, I highly recommend taking the train—it’s a more convenient and comfortable option.
As for tourism, Belabo didn’t offer much to see. However, nature lovers will appreciate the surrounding evergreen forests that make this region so unique. The town itself looked much like other small towns in Cameroon, with modern cement houses and local businesses. While not a tourist hotspot, Belabo was still a rewarding stop on my journey.
Belabo town
Exploring Villages Along the Way
One of the most fascinating aspects of my trip was discovering the traditional villages along the way. As I traveled through the East Region, I marveled at the architecture of local homes. Unlike in the Southwest, where cement houses have become the norm, many people in the East still live in homes made of wood and sticks. These wooden houses are built using tree trunks as pillars and palm fronds as roofs. Some roofs were simple pleated palm leaves, though I suspect zinc was used underneath to protect from the heavy rains.
East region villages
It was also interesting to see homes built from mud, a building material that’s rare elsewhere in the country. Many homes had open huts in front, built with wooden planks or sticks. These huts often had a roof but no walls, offering a cool spot to sit and relax. I noticed several of these huts had wooden benches on either side, where locals would gather to chat, drink, or even lie down during the afternoon heat. Some of these huts had a fireplace with three stones, suggesting that they also served as cooking areas.
Unfortunately, I didn’t have time to stop and engage with the locals, but it was clear that the villages maintained their traditional ways of life.
Limited Transportation Options
One thing I noticed was that transportation in the villages was quite limited. There were very few bus agencies in small towns along the road, and private cars were a rare sight. In fact, it would have been difficult to find a ride back to Bertoua if I had stopped at a village for a longer visit. If you plan to explore the area thoroughly, I highly recommend renting a private car. This will give you the flexibility to travel at your own pace and access parts of the region that are harder to reach by public transport.
Discover Bertoua’s City Center
Bertoua’s city center offers a refreshing contrast to the dusty, chaotic atmosphere of other cities. One of the most pleasant areas to explore is Carrefour Face-a-Face street. This wide, four-lane road is lined with trees and well-maintained, offering a peaceful place for a walk. The breeze on this street was particularly refreshing, providing a welcome change from the dry, dusty air of the surrounding areas. It’s an excellent place to soak in the calm vibe of Bertoua.
Bertoua city center
Shopping and Dining at SPAR
If you’re in need of some essentials or just want to relax with a meal, SPAR supermarket in Bertoua is the perfect stop. Located near the city center, this supermarket offers a wide range of goods at affordable prices. For example, bottled water that costs 400 XAF on the street is just 250 XAF at SPAR.
Though the supermarket’s restaurant section only offers fast food like burgers and sandwiches, I opted for fried chicken and fries. For 3,000 XAF, I got a leg and wing with a handful of crispy fries and a small soda. While the portion size was small for the price, the flavor made up for it. The chicken was coated with a delicious, crunchy crust, making the meal quite satisfying.
SPAR supermarket
Final Thoughts: Why Bertoua is Worth the Visit
Bertoua and the surrounding East Region of Cameroon may not offer the traditional tourist attractions, but they provide a unique and peaceful experience for those willing to explore. From the tranquility of the Sanaga River to the traditional villages with their wooden houses and palm leaf roofs, Bertoua offers a window into Cameroon’s rich cultural heritage.
While there may be a lack of high-end tourist amenities, the natural beauty, authentic culture, and quiet atmosphere make Bertoua an unexpected but rewarding destination. If you love learning about new cultures and exploring less-traveled paths, Bertoua is definitely worth a visit.
If you’re intrigued by Bertoua and the wonders of Cameroon, be sure to explore more of our posts about this vibrant country and other fascinating destinations across Africa. From rich cultures to stunning landscapes, Africa offers endless adventures waiting to be discovered. Stay tuned for more travel insights and tips to help you plan your next unforgettable journey!
During my recent trip in 2024 to Accra, Ghana, I had the pleasure of visiting Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens. Nestled in the serene area of Haatso, this lush haven provided a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle.
For a modest entrance fee of 20 Ghanaian cedis, I embarked on a day filled with nature and adventure.
The garden was originally established in 1948 and is owned by the University of Ghana. It has since evolved into a vibrant recreational center, offering a variety of activities for visitors.
As I entered, I was immediately struck by the vibrant atmosphere. The garden was alive with the sounds of laughter, cheerful conversations, and the occasional rustling of leaves as the breeze passed through the trees.
Families and friends gathered on the uniquely designed picnic benches, some enjoying homemade meals while others engaged in lively discussions. The benches, scattered across the lush green space, added a charming touch to the scenery. Nearby, children played joyfully, their faces lighting up as they swung higher and higher on the swings, their excited giggles filling the air.
Some ran across the open fields, chasing each other in playful games, while others took turns sliding down colorful slides. Parents watched with warm smiles, some capturing the happy moments on their phones, while others joined in the fun, proving that the garden was a place for all ages to unwind and reconnect with nature.
Children playground at garden
Thrilling Adventures at Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens
For those seeking excitement, the garden offers a high rope course that challenges both body and mind. I watched as participants navigated the ropes with determination, guided by friendly instructors. Although I didn’t muster the courage to join them, the energy was contagious.
The course features multiple levels of difficulty, ensuring both beginners and experienced climbers find a suitable challenge. Some sections required participants to balance on narrow beams, while others involved swinging from one platform to another using hanging ropes. Safety was a priority, with harnesses and helmets provided to all climbers.
Nearby, a zipline added to the thrill, offering a breathtaking ride over parts of the garden. The excited screams of those gliding through the air made it even more tempting to give it a try. Watching children and adults conquer their fears and celebrate their achievements at the finish line was truly inspiring.
Canopy walk at the Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens
Tranquil Retreats
After the thrills, I found solace by the tranquil pond. It was a hidden gem within the garden that immediately drew me in. Its calm and serene ambiance was mesmerizing. The still waters mirrored the lush greenery surrounding it. The breathtaking reflection made the entire setting feel almost magical. Gentle ripples formed on the surface from the occasional breeze or a fish swimming beneath. They added to the soothing atmosphere.
I sat on a nearby bench for a while. A few visitors strolled along the pond’s edge. Some paused to admire the view, while others took photographs. As I took in the peaceful scene, I learned about canoe and boat rides. They were available for those wanting to explore the water up close.
The idea of gently gliding across the pond sounded perfect. Towering trees surrounded the water, and the distant hum of nature filled the air. I imagined how refreshing it would feel to paddle leisurely. The tranquility of the garden would wash over me in the most peaceful way.
A few people were already enjoying the ride, their boats moving smoothly across the surface, their relaxed expressions reflecting the peacefulness of the moment. It was a reminder that, beyond the excitement and adventure, the Legon Botanical Gardens also offered a sanctuary for reflection and quiet appreciation of nature’s beauty.
I sat for a while, prayed and listened to gospel songs.
Pond at Ghana’s Botanical Gardens
Exploring the Woodlands at Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens
A stroll through the woodlands revealed an enchanting expanse of short trees. Their branches stretched gracefully overhead, forming a natural canopy that filtered the sunlight into soft, golden beams. The interplay of light and shadow on the forest floor created a mesmerizing effect. It made the entire setting feel almost otherworldly.
The cool shade provided a welcome escape from the midday heat. It invited visitors to slow down and soak in the tranquility of nature. The air was filled with the faint rustling of leaves and the occasional chirping of birds. The distant hum of insects added to the garden’s serene ambiance.
As I wandered deeper into this peaceful retreat, I was moved by the sight of small groups engaged in prayer and meditation. Some stood with their hands lifted toward the sky, while others knelt on the soft earth, their voices blending harmoniously with the sounds of nature. Their devotion was palpable, creating an atmosphere of deep spirituality that added another layer of meaning to my visit.
It was humbling to witness how the garden served not only as a place of recreation but also as a sanctuary where people could find solace, reflect, and connect with something greater than themselves. I paused for a moment, allowing the serenity of the scene to wash over me, appreciating the unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual renewal that made the Legon Botanical Gardens truly special.
Additional Activities
Beyond the experiences I enjoyed, Ghana’s Legon Botanical Gardens offers a variety of activities:
Bird Watching: The garden is home to numerous bird species, making it a haven for enthusiasts.
Fishing: The Vaughan Dam provides a serene spot for fishing, allowing visitors to unwind by the water.
Cycling: The expansive grounds are perfect for cycling, offering a unique way to explore the area. citeturn0search0
Planning Your Visit
The Legon Botanical Gardens is located off the Atomic Haatso Main Road at Agbogba Junction, just about 5 minutes from the University of Ghana Main entrance. They are open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays and 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on weekends and public holidays. It’s advisable to check ahead for any specific activity schedules or booking requirements.
For more insights into the garden’s offerings, you might find this video helpful:
My visit to the Legon Botanical Gardens was a rejuvenating experience, blending adventure, tranquility, and cultural richness. It’s a destination I highly recommend for anyone seeking a harmonious blend of nature and activity.
Discover more about Ghana and beyond—dive into exciting travel stories and hidden gems on this blog!
The University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) is a premier global gathering designed for young leaders. Its for those passionate about humanitarian affairs, leadership, and social change. Organized annually by Humanitarian Affairs Asia, the symposium equips participants with the skills. They gain knowledge, and the inspiration needed to drive meaningful impact in their communities.
Sarah at the conference
Humanitarian Affairs Asia (HAA) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to empowering young leaders to drive positive social change. Based in Thailand, the organization focuses on youth leadership development, humanitarian initiatives, and global networking opportunities. Through flagship programs such as the University Scholars Leadership Symposium (USLS) and the Global Model United Nations, HAA provides platforms for young people to engage in meaningful discussions, develop leadership skills, and take part in hands-on humanitarian projects.
By fostering a spirit of service and social responsibility, the organization aims to inspire a new generation of compassionate leaders. Youths who are committed to addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability.
Whether you are a student or a young professional, attending USLS offers an unmatched opportunity to engage with world-class speaker. It was an opportunity for me to network with like-minded peers, and participate in hands-on humanitarian activities.
United Nations Bangkok Building
What Makes University Scholars Leadership Symposium a Must-Attend Event?
A Unique Platform for Leadership Growth
USLS is not just another conference—it is an immersive leadership experience designed to challenge and refine participants’ perspectives on humanitarian affairs. Through interactive sessions, leadership workshops, and community engagement projects, attendees develop the confidence and skills required to become catalysts for social change.
Unparalleled Networking Opportunities
With participants from over 80 countries, USLS brings together a diverse group of changemakers, scholars, professionals, and industry leaders. The symposium fosters cross-cultural exchange, allowing attendees to build lifelong friendships and partnerships with future leaders of humanitarian movements worldwide.
World-Class Guest Speakers
USLS consistently invites renowned thought leaders, diplomats, UN officials, and global influencers to share their insights on leadership and social impact. In past events, speakers have included Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, CEOs of major humanitarian organizations, and high-ranking UN representatives. Equally, successful entrepreneurs leading social enterprises, and motivational speakers with powerful life stories are in the invite list. These influential figures share their experiences, challenges, and strategies for creating lasting impact, leaving attendees inspired and empowered.
Presenters at the 2018 University Scholars Leadership Symposium
Hands-On Humanitarian Experience
Unlike many leadership conferences that focus solely on theory, USLS incorporates practical engagement in humanitarian initiatives. Participants take part in on-the-ground projects, such as working with underserved communities, environmental conservation efforts, and social entrepreneurship challenges.
A Prestigious Venue – The United Nations Center in Bangkok
The 2018 symposium was scheduled to take place from August 6-9, in Bangkok, Thailand. The event was held at the United Nations Conference Center (UNCC) in Bangkok. Its an iconic venue where policymakers and world leaders regularly convene to discuss global issues.
My Experience as a University Scholar Leadership Symposium Participant in August 2018
In August 2018, I had the privilege of participating in USLS at the United Nations Conference Center in Bangkok. The four-day experience was truly transformative and left a lasting impact on my perspective toward leadership and humanitarian work.
Interactive Leadership Workshops: These workshops challenged us to think critically about social issues. Also, I learned how to develop concrete action plans to create sustainable solutions. It wasn’t just about discussing problems; it was about taking action.
Key Highlights of My 2018 University Scholar Leadership Symposium Journey
Inspiring Keynotes: Listening to world-renowned speakers opened my eyes to the realities of global humanitarian work. One of the most impactful talks was from Francis Kong, One of the most respected business speakers in the Phillipines. He has been featured in many company leadership conferences, both here and abroad, as well as in
Networking with Future Leaders: Meeting like-minded individuals from different cultures and backgrounds was one of the best aspects of USLS. I made friendships that have lasted beyond the event, and I have stayed connected with fellow participants who are now leading amazing initiatives in their home countries. One of my most treasured friends from the University Scholar Leadership Symposium is Mrs. Consoh Kijo, a brave, smart and talented Kenyan-Australian who is inspirational humanitarian actions are provoking change globally.
Sarah and other international scholars at the University Scholars Leadership Symposium
UN Exposure: Having sessions inside the United Nations Center was an incredible experience. Walking through the halls where major international decisions are made gave me a deep sense of purpose and reinforced my belief in the importance of humanitarian work.
What was enjoyable about this conference?
Field Engagements: One of the most touching moments was visiting local communities in need. Instead of just discussing poverty and inequality in an air-conditioned hall, we went into the field and engaged with real people facing real struggles. This hands-on experience made the humanitarian issues we were discussing much more personal and urgent. We had a field trip where we took underpriviledged children to an amusement park. It was indeed a wow experience to wear the beautiful high quality t-shirts and ride the many rides around the park.
Sarah at an amusement park in Bangkok
Gift: During the symposium, Humanitarian Affairs Asia welcomed us with thoughtful gifts, including an official folder, a certificate of participation, a book, a pencil, and a badge, serving as meaningful souvenirs of our leadership journey.
Gifts from Humanitarian Affairs Asia
Cultural experience: We were fortunate to experience several cultural performances from different groups during the interludes between sessions. The most remarkable one I recall was the Thai group dance. Their style was simple yet beautiful. I especially admired their attire—it was vibrant and colorful.
Thai cultural performance at the 2018 symposium.
By the end of those four days, I left Bangkok feeling deeply motivated to contribute more actively to humanitarian work.
Why You Should Apply for USLS 2025
Attending USLS is not just about personal growth—it is about becoming part of a global movement for social good. If you are looking for an experience that will shape your career, expand your worldview, and inspire you to take action, then this symposium is perfect for you.
Event Date: August 5-8, 2025 Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Who Can Apply? University students, young professionals, and individuals passionate about humanitarian work.
Don’t miss out on this opportunity to be part of something bigger than yourself. If you’re ready to make an impact and grow as a leader, apply now for USLS 2025!
In 2023, during my visit to Singapore, I had the chance to explore one of the country’s most revered cultural landmarks—the Singapore Symphony Orchestra (SSO). Though I didn’t get to experience a live performance due to an unfortunate scheduling mismatch, the visit itself was nothing short of captivating. This iconic institution is a must-visit for tourists. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or just looking to soak in the city’s vibrant arts scene.
The Singapore Symphony Orchestra is more than just a musical group. It’s a cultural institution that has been enriching the city’s artistic landscape for decades.
Founded in 1979, the orchestra has built a reputation for world-class performances, featuring both local talents and internationally renowned musicians.
Where Does the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Perform?
It performs primarily at the stunning Esplanade Concert Hall and the Victoria Concert Hall. These two architectural marvels add to the grandeur of the experience. The Victoria Concert Hall, where the SSO was originally based, is one of Singapore’s most historic buildings, dating back to 1905. It has undergone several renovations, including a major restoration in 2010, preserving its colonial-era charm while upgrading its facilities to modern standards.
Singapore Symphony Orchestra booklet and prices
A Tourist’s Perspective on the Singapore Symphony Orchestra
Though I couldn’t attend a performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra still felt like an immersive cultural experience.
The friendly staff welcomed me when I walked into the magnificient edifice. They provided a beautifully designed, high-quality booklet showcasing all the performances for the 2023 and 2024 seasons. Just flipping through the pages gave me a sense of the orchestra’s dedication to excellence, Also, its diverse programming—from classical masterpieces to contemporary compositions and even film music concerts.
How Much Does It Cost to Attend a Concert?
The Singapore Symphony Orchestra offers a range of ticket prices depending on the type of concert and seating selection. Standard tickets typically range from SGD 20 to SGD 100, while premium events or performances featuring renowned soloists can go higher.
They also offer discounted prices for students and older citizens, making classical music more accessible to a broader audience.
Who Has Performed with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra?
Over the years, the SSO has hosted a lineup of exceptional musicians and conductors. Some notable past performers include:
These internationally acclaimed artists have graced the SSO stage, making it one of Asia’s premier orchestras.
Pages of the SSO booklet.
What Makes the Singapore Symphony Orchestra a Must-Visit?
Even if you’re not a die-hard classical music fan, visiting the SSO is a great way to appreciate Singapore’s thriving arts scene. The venue itself is stunning, offering an elegant ambiance that makes for a perfect evening out. Here’s why you should add it to your travel plans:
Breathtaking Architecture: The Esplanade Concert Hall, one of SSO’s primary venues, is an architectural masterpiece with impeccable acoustics.
World-Class Performances: The SSO’s concerts feature top-tier musicians and conductors from around the world.
A Glimpse into Singapore’s Arts Scene: Attending a concert (or even just visiting) gives insight into the country’s deep appreciation for music and the arts.
Souvenirs and Information: If you visit, be sure to pick up a program booklet like I did—it’s a beautiful keepsake and a great way to plan for a future concert experience.
Why I Will Visit the Singapore Symphony Orchestra Again
Although I missed out on a live performance, my visit to the Singapore Symphony Orchestra left a lasting impression. It’s a destination that blends history, culture, and the magic of music, making it a must-see for any traveler. Next time I’m in Singapore, I’ll be sure to check the schedule in advance—because this is one musical experience I don’t want to miss again!
If you’re planning a trip to Singapore, don’t make the same mistake I did—book your tickets in advance and experience the magic of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra firsthand!
For more detailed information on the SSO’s concert schedules, events, and educational programs, you can visit their official website at www.sso.org.sg, where you’ll find updates, ticket sales, and other resources.
To discover more things to do in Singapore, feel free to scroll through other pages of my blog. I’ve shared various travel tips, hidden gems, and must-visit spots to help you plan an exciting and memorable trip to this vibrant city!
Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (LFW) has played a crucial role in Togo’s aviation history and economic development. Originally built in the mid-20th century, the airport has undergone several expansions. Equally, many modernizations to accommodate increasing air traffic and meet international aviation standards. It was named after Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Togo’s former president, who ruled the country from 1967 to 2005.
Over the years, the airport has transformed from a small regional hub into Togo’s primary international gateway. It connect Lomé to major cities in Africa, Europe, and beyond. A significant milestone in its development was the inauguration of a new terminal in 2016, which brought modern facilities, improved security measures, and a more efficient passenger experience.
What’s perculiar about Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport?
Today, Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is the home base of ASKY Airlines, a major West African carrier that connects multiple destinations across the continent. The airport is managed by the Togolese government and partners such as ASECNA (Agency for Aerial Navigation Safety in Africa and Madagascar), ensuring compliance with international aviation regulations.
With its strategic location along West Africa’s coast, Togo’s Airport continues to serve as an important transit hub for travelers and cargo, supporting both tourism and trade in the region.
My first time at Togo’s Airport was on a transit in 2021, during a trip to Ghana. As Togo’s main international gateway, I didn’t know what to expect, but I was pleasantly surprised by how modern and well-structured it was. While it may not compete with the world’s largest airports, it certainly delivers a functional and comfortable experience for travelers within West Africa. I used the airport several times in 2024 and was consistently impressed.
Here’s my short review of what to expect.
Main gate of Togo’s airport
Accessibility and Transportation around Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport
One of the first things I appreciated was how conveniently located Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is. It is just about 5 kilometers from Lomé’s city center. This makes getting to and from the airport relatively easy.
Taxis are the most common transport option, and I found them readily available outside the terminal.
Some hotels also provide shuttle services, which is a great option for those who prefer a seamless transfer. For those who like to explore independently, car rental services are available.
I paid my Airbnb host for a pick-up, so I didn’t get to experience any of the transport options myself. However, I inquired with a few locals, and their rates were slightly lower than the 10,000 West African francs I had paid my host.
A Blend of Modernity and Simplicity
Walking through the terminal, I could see that the airport had been designed with a touch of modernity while maintaining simplicity. The sleek architecture, bright lighting, and well-organized layout made navigation straightforward. Unlike some chaotic airports, where you feel lost the moment you enter, everything at Lome Airport is clearly marked.
Facilities and Services at the Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport
Though not as expansive as major international hubs, the airport offers essential facilities to make the travel experience pleasant:
Dining Options: There are a few cafes and snack bars where travelers can grab a quick bite. While the variety isn’t vast, the food was decent and fairly priced.
Shopping: Duty-free shops and small retail stores offer souvenirs, travel essentials, and other items for last-minute purchases. I really enjoyed the beautiful artwork displayed in the shops.
Banking Services: Currency exchange services and ATMs are available, making it easy to withdraw money if needed.
Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is offered in certain areas, but I found the connection somewhat inconsistent. Most of the time, I was able to browse and watch videos while waiting for my flights. Having a local SIM card definitely helps if you need reliable internet access. I will write another article about which netwrok to use.
Check-In and Security Process
Check-in at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is fairly straightforward, though I’d advise arriving early, especially during peak hours, as the process can sometimes be slow. Security checks are thorough but well-organized, ensuring a smooth flow of passengers. The airport staff was professional, and although not all of them spoke English fluently, a bit of patience and politeness went a long way.
Sarah at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport in 2021
Lounge and Waiting Areas
For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, the VIP lounge offers a quieter and more comfortable space to wait for flights. It provides comfortable seating, refreshments, and Wi-Fi, making it an excellent choice for those with long layovers. The general waiting areas, while functional, can get crowded during peak times, and seating can be limited.
One thing I always look out for in airports is cleanliness, and Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport does a decent job in this regard. The main areas are generally clean, but restrooms sometimes need better maintenance, especially when the airport is busy.
Baggage claim is usually smooth, though I did notice occasional delays. It’s always a good idea to keep essential items in your carry-on just in case.
Final Thoughts
Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport is a well-maintained and efficient airport that serves Togo well. Its modern yet simple design makes it easy to navigate, and the essential facilities ensure a decent travel experience. While there are areas for improvement—such as more dining options, better Wi-Fi connectivity, and expanded waiting areas—the airport does a great job for its size.
If you’re traveling through Lomé, expect a smooth and relatively hassle-free experience at Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport, as long as you plan ahead and allow extra time during peak hours. Whether you’re visiting Togo or just passing through, this airport is a convenient and modern gateway to the region.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) is the primary international airport serving Lagos, Nigeria, and one of the busiest airports in Africa. I was amazed by the sheer number of people moving in and out of the airport. The queues were far longer than I ever imagined seeing in Africa. There’s no doubt that Nigerians are among the most traveled people on the continent. 23,291 Google reviews excluding mine is the highest number I have seen within Africa throughut almost 15 countries of travel.
Named after the former Nigerian military head of state, General Murtala Muhammed, this airport is a key gateway into Nigeria and plays a crucial role in the nation’s aviation sector.
MMIA comprises two main terminals: the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. Each terminal has distinct characteristics and serves different purposes, catering to the diverse needs of travelers.
Here’s my rather unusual airport experience and what you should expect if you’re planning a trip to Africa’s giant and most populous country.
The International Terminal of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport
The International Terminal of Murtala Muhammed Airport is dedicated to handling international flights, making it a bustling hub of activity for travelers arriving in or departing from Nigeria.
The interior of Murtala Muhammed International Airport’s International Terminal features a modern yet functional design, with clean lines and a focus on practicality. While not overly ornate, the terminal is adorned with subtle decorative elements that reflect Nigerian culture, including wall art and murals showcasing vibrant African patterns and themes. The use of neutral tones and bright lighting creates a welcoming atmosphere, while digital displays and signage add a touch of modernity.
Potted plants and strategically placed artwork offer splashes of greenery and color, providing a pleasant visual contrast within the bustling environment. I really liked the decorations.
Sarah at the arrival section of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport
Check-in and Immigration
The International Terminal is equipped with numerous check-in counters, advanced baggage handling systems, and efficient immigration services to facilitate smooth passenger processing. From the plane, the lines seemed endless, with numerous flights landing almost simultaneously. However, the contrast became striking as we approached immigration. The queue thinned out significantly, and the section for foreigners was almost empty. Perhaps it was because it was June, but I was surprised to see the large crowd gathered at the Nigerian line.
During my 2024 trip, the immigration officers were fairly stern. The officer who attended to me appeared unsmiling and seemed annoyed that I didn’t know the exact location of my Airbnb, as though I were Nigerian. He granted me a one-month stay with an awkward reminder to respect the deadline. For Cameroonians, no visa is required to visit Nigeria, but when traveling by air, a passport is essential for an entry stamp.
My check-in experience at this airport was the worst I’ve ever had in all my travels. However, since it involved the airline staff rather than the airport staff, I’ll save the details for another time. If you’re curious about the full story, keep an eye on my blog for an upcoming post—I promise it’s worth the read!
Inside view of the departure section at the new Murtala Muhammed International Airport
What are the facilities at Murtala Muhammed International Airport
Duty-Free Shopping and Dining: Passengers can enjoy a variety of duty-free shops offering a wide range of products. This includes items from luxury goods to local crafts. Additionally, there are numerous dining options, including restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets, catering to diverse culinary tastes. I didn’t buy much at the airport since I had already done most of my shopping at the market. The truth is, things are incredibly cheap at markets. I only picked up a few snacks from the provision store. To my surprise, it was relatively cheaper than what you’d find at many other airports.
Lounge Areas: The terminal provides fairly comfortable lounge areas for passengers to relax while waiting for their flights. Some lounges offer premium services for first-class and business-class travelers. I was surprised to find that the seating in the departure section was fewer than I expected for such a large airport. The chairs were made of steel, similar to what you’d find at bus stations. I did spot one area with high-quality chairs. But for the most part, the departure section had large empty spaces mainly designed for movement, leaving the seating area quite sparse.
Connectivity and Communication: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal, allowing passengers to stay connected. Business travelers can make use of well-equipped business centers to handle work-related tasks. That was the most surprising thing. I was able to download pictures, work and listen to sermons/music for several hours.
What surprised me the most at MMIA?
Transport and Accessibility: The International Terminal is well-connected to the city center through various transportation options, including taxis, and car rental services.
However, taxis at the airport are very expensive. I asked a driver for the fare to a location just 15 minutes away, and he quoted me $15. I was shocked and hesitant to agree right away. While I was thinking it over, I overheard him telling his group of driver friends in Nigerian Pidgin English that I had said I didn’t want to pay. So none of them should accept my request. It was strange because that wasn’t true. He seemed to assume I was European or American, but I understood everything he said. I spent over an hour trying to order an Uber, but none of the drivers came to me. Even as they approached other clients.
What did I do?
After a long wait, I reluctantly asked an airport staff member—a lady—to help me order an Uber. That’s when she told me that Uber drivers weren’t allowed inside the airport. This is due to high airport fees and that airport drivers had warned them not to come in. The lady quoted the same price as the driver had but told me to wait. Within two minutes, she returned with one of the drivers who had agreed to take me for $9.
Although I still thought it was a high price, I had no choice since it was almost 9 pm. And I didn’t want to risk traveling around Lagos at midnight. For nearly two hours, no one came to assist me, even though it was clear I was struggling. It was the most unwelcome I’ve ever felt in any country.
My unsolicited advice is to arrange for someone to pick you up at the airport. Or be prepared to pay a hefty amount for airport taxis. Another option is to rent a car and have it delivered to you at the airport. However, relying on apps like Uber doesn’t seem to be a fair option. Unfortunately, it’s unlikely anyone will offer you a lift. So, if you don’t plan ahead, you might end up stranded like I did.
What will shock you the most?
At Murtala Muhammed International Airport Terminal 2 (MMIA2), the luggage trolleys are available for use, but they require a fee to be paid before you can take one. The process is relatively simple: passengers pay a small charge to unlock the trolley, which is not returned at the designated collection points once the luggage is loaded.
This system helps ensure the trolleys are properly managed and encourages their return, one staff told me. While it might be an inconvenience for some, it’s a standard practice at certain airports, providing a more organized way of handling luggage.
This was my first time encountering a fee for a trolley, and I was really shocked. I didn’t have Naira notes because I hadn’t taken my luggage out of the airport yet. I offered the staff my smallest bill of 10 USD, and he asked me to give it to him. When I converted the price he quoted, it barely amounted to 2 USD, so I refused to pay.
While I was expressing my surprise, another staff member—a man—overheard me. I explained that I had two bags and really needed a trolley. He looked at me with sympathy and handed me double the amount they had requested, which I appreciated. I thanked him for his kindness. However, when I got to the luggage section, there were no trolleys available. It turns out that many Nigerians return with a lot of luggage, so all the trolleys were in use. I had to wait nearly 20 minutes for one to be returned before I could get one.
What should you do?
I’m sharing this twisted tale to remind you: either park light or exchange your money into Naira before heading to Nigeria, otherwise, you might end up embarrassed like I did.
Some airports charge a fee to use trolleys, especially in Europe and Asia. For example, airports like London Heathrow and Frankfurt Airport require passengers to pay a small fee (usually a few euros or pounds) to use the luggage trolleys. This fee is often refunded when the trolley is returned to a designated area. While it’s not a widespread practice, it’s always a good idea to check ahead, especially if you’re traveling through larger international airports.
The Nigerian case is different because the fee is non-refundable.
Airlines and Destinations
The International Terminal hosts a wide array of airlines, including major international carriers such as British Airways, Emirates, Lufthansa, and Delta Air Lines. It connects Lagos to numerous global destinations, including cities in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and other parts of Africa. This terminal is instrumental in facilitating international trade, tourism, and cultural exchange.
Sarah infront of MMIA2
The Domestic Terminal at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport
The Domestic Terminal, also known as MMA2 (Murtala Muhammed Airport Terminal 2), primarily handles domestic flights within Nigeria. This terminal plays a critical role in connecting Lagos with other major cities and regions across the country.
Facilities and Services
Check-in and Security: The Domestic Terminal features efficient check-in counters and robust security measures to ensure the safety and convenience of passengers.
Retail and Dining: Similar to the International Terminal, MMA2 offers a variety of retail outlets and dining options. Passengers can shop for souvenirs, grab a quick bite, or enjoy a sit-down meal before their flights.
Passenger Comfort: The terminal provides comfortable seating areas, charging stations, and other amenities to enhance the passenger experience. Lounges are available for passengers seeking additional comfort and services.
Ground Transportation: MMA2 is easily accessible by road, with ample parking facilities and transportation options such as taxis and buses available for passengers traveling to and from the terminal.
Airlines and Destinations
The Domestic Terminal serves several Nigerian airlines, including Arik Air, Air Peace, Dana Air, and others. It connects Lagos to key cities such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, and Enugu, among others. This terminal is vital for domestic travel, supporting business activities, tourism, and family visits within Nigeria.
Conclusion
Murtala Muhammed International Airport, with its two distinct terminals, serves as a crucial aviation hub for both international and domestic travelers. The International Terminal facilitates global connectivity, while the Domestic Terminal ensures seamless travel within Nigeria. Together, they contribute significantly to the economic development and cultural exchange in the region. As Nigeria continues to grow and evolve, MMIA remains a key player in the country’s aviation landscape, striving to provide efficient and comfortable services to all its passengers.
